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CoursewareforEnglishWritingintheCollegeEntr目录CONTENTSOverviewofEnglishWritingforPhDExaminationsWritingSkillsandStrategiesAnalysisofcommonquestiontypesSampleAnalysisandCommentarySimulatedtestquestionsandanalysis01OverviewofEnglishWritingforPhDExaminations123IntroductiontothePhDEnglishWritingExamThePhDEnglishWritingExamisacrucialcomponentofthedoctoralentranceexamination,assessingcandidates'abilitytowriteinEnglishatahighlevel.Ittypicallyconsistsofawrittenessayorseriesofessays,requiringcandidatestodemonstratetheircriticalthinking,argumentation,andlanguageproficiency.Theexamaimstoassesscandidates'abilitytocommunicatecomplexideasclearlyandeffectivelyinEnglish.CandidatesmustdemonstrateahighlevelofproficiencyinwrittenEnglish,includinggrammar,vocabulary,andsentencestructure.Candidatesshouldalsobeabletowriteclearlyandconcisely,avoidingverboseorredundantlanguage.Theymustbeabletoorganizetheirthoughtsandargumentscoherentlyandlogically,andprovideevidenceorexamplestosupporttheirclaims.RequirementsforthePhDEnglishWritingExaminationScoringcriteriaforEnglishwritinginthedoctoralentranceexaminationTheevaluationwillconsiderthecandidate'sgrammar,vocabulary,sentencestructure,organization,criticalthinking,andargumentationskills.Thescoringcriteriatypicallyfocusonthecandidate'sabilitytoexpresscomplexideasinclearandcoherentEnglish.Theevaluationwillalsoconsiderthecandidate'sabilitytowriteclearlyandconcisely,avoidingverboseorredundantlanguage.Theessay'scoherence,logic,andevidenceorexamplesprovidedtosupporttheclaimswillalsobetakenintoaccount.02WritingSkillsandStrategies03PlanthestructureSketchoutaroughoutlinetoorganizeyourthoughtsandideas.01AnalyzethequestiontypeIdentifywhetherthewritingtaskisanarrative,argumentative,orexpositoryessay.02GatherinformationGatherrelevantinformationandideasfromyourknowledgebaseorexperience.QuestionreviewskillsIntroductionStartwithacatchysentencetocapturethereader'sattention.BodyDevelopthemainpointsinalogicalandcoherentmanner.ConclusionSummarizethemainideasandleavealastingimpression.Articlestructurearrangement030201Clearandconciselanguage01Usesimpleanddirectlanguagetoconveyyourideaseffectively.Varietyinsentencestructure02Varythelengthandstructureofsentencestomakewritingmoreengaging.Vocabularyusage03Usepreciseandappropriatevocabularytoenhancetheclarityofyourwriting.Languageexpressionskills123Starteachparagraphwithatopicsentencethatsumsupthemainidea.TopicsentenceProvideevidence,examples,orexplanationstosupportthemainidea.SupportingdetailsEndeachparagraphwithaconclusionthattiesbacktothetopicsentence.ConclusionParagraphexpansionmethod03AnalysisofcommonquestiontypesSummary:Argumentativewritingisatypeofwritingthatrequiresstudentstotakeapositiononagiventopicandthensupporttheirargumentwithevidenceandreasoning.$item2_c{单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此处添加正文单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此处添加正文单击此处添加正文,文字是一二三四五六七八九十一二三四五六七八九十一二三四五六七八九十一二三四五六七八九十一二三四五六七八九十单击此处添加正文单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此处添加正文单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此处添加正文单击5*48}ArgumentativeWritingArgumentativeWritingKeyElementsThesisStatement:Aclearandconcisestatementthatexpressesthemainideaoftheargument.Evidence:Factualinformation,statistics,orexpertopinionsthatsupporttheargument.ArgumentativeWritingReasoningLogicalconnectionsbetweenevidenceandtheargument,explainingwhytheevidencesupportstheargument.CounterargumentsAddressingandrefutingpossibleobjectionsorcounterarguments.Summary:Expositorywritingisatypeofwritingthataimstoexplainorclarifyaconcept,idea,orprocess.KeyElementsIntroduction:Aclearintroductionthatstatesthepurposeandmainpointsoftheexplanation.Body:Containsdetailedinformationthatsupportstheexplanation,possiblyincludingexamples,facts,andreasons.Conclusion:Summarizesthemainpointsandrestatesthepurposeoftheexplanation.0102030405ExpositoryWritingNarrativeWritingSummary:Narrativewritingisatypeofwritingthattellsastoryorrecountsanevent.KeyElementsPlot:Aseriesofeventsthatoccurinaparticularorder.Setting:Thetimeandplacewherethestorytakesplace.Conflict:Thecentralproblemorchallengefacedbythecharacters.Characters:Majorandminorcharacterswhoplayrolesinthestory.AppliedWritingSummary:Appliedwritingisatypeofwritingthatfocusesonpracticalapplications,suchasletters,emails,memos,reports,andotherbusinessdocuments.KeyElementsPurpose:Clearunderstandingofthepurposeandaudienceforthedocument.FormatandStyle:Followingappropriateformattingguidelinesandusingappropriatelanguageandtoneforthedocumenttype.AppliedWritingLogicalfl
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