成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位英语考试(样题)

成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位英语考试（样题）（非英语专业）（考试形式：闭卷，考试用时：120分钟）注意事项一、请务必工整清晰地将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号等考生信息写在答题纸密封线内的指定位置。二、多项选择题只能选一个答案，多选以答错处理。所有答案一定要写在答题纸上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。三、在120分钟内答完所有试题，不得拖延时间。考试结束后，考生将试题册和答题纸放置桌上，均不得带走。待监考老师收卷，清点无误后方可离开考场。PartIGrammarandVocabulary(20%,20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA).B).C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.I________alongpoleinthecentreofthefield,andontopofitIhungthelamp.A)putup B)puton C)putout D)putupwith2.Weall________theachievementshehasmadeinhisexperiments.A)admire B)advise C)adopt D)adjust3.Ifthetesttakerfindsanitemtowhichananswerisnotknown,itmaybe________toleaveitblankandgoonwiththetest.A)valuable B)advisable C)considerable D)probable4.Thoughthelongterm________cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.A)affect B)effort C)effect D)afford5.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMorrisfeltvery________.A)hurt B)bored C)disturbed D)neglected6.It’ssurprisingthatthisinnocent-lookingpersonshouldhave________suchacrime.A)performed B)acted C)made D)committed7.Tedagreedto________thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfythedemandiftheworkers.A)callout B)calloff C)callto D)callon8.Notlongago,JohnSmith,whomyouknowverywell,was________acaraccident.A)relatedto B)involvedinC)includedin D)damagedby9.Allparticularsshouldbecarefullychecked.Nothingshouldbe________.A)borninmind B)putupwithC)takenforgranted D)takenintoconsideration10.We’vebeen________withthatcompanyformanyyears.A)comparing B)dealing C)keeping D)combining11.Thismultiple-choicetest________40incompletestatementswithseveralchoicestocompletethem.A)iscomposedof B)consistsinC)makesup D)setsout12.Inthetheatretheactorsarevery________tothereactionoftheaudience.A)sensible B)sensitiveC)emotional D)positive13.Heworedarkglassestoavoid________.A)havingbeenrecognized B)toberecognizedC)recognized D)beingrecognized14.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.A)hadtobe B)musthavebeenC)wastobe D)mustbe15.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeaduck,outof________openmouththeteawassupposedtocome.A)which B)its C)that D)whose16.________beingusedinindustry,lasercanbeappliedtooperationsinthehospital.A)Exceptfor B)InadditiontoC)Outof D)Inspiteof17.________onaclearday,farfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.A)Ifwalking B)WalkingC)Whilewalking D)Whenoneiswalking18.TheVikingsarebelieved________America.A)tohavediscovered B)todiscoverC)indiscovering D)tohavebeendiscovered19.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves________closertogether.A)beendrawn B)todraw C)drawn D)drawing20.Prisonsinsomecountriesareshortofstaff,_______meanseachprisonofficerisoverworkedandunderpaid.A)which B)this C)what D)itPartIIReadingComprehension(20%,30minutes)Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthechoicethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:VersaillesisthesiteofthePalaceofVersailles,oneofthemoststoriedbuildingsinthehistoryofFrance.ItwasoriginallybuiltasahuntingchateaubyKingLouisVIIIin1624.In1669,KingLouisXIVbegansearchingforagrandsitewherehecouldconducttheaffairsofFranceandcontrolthegovernment.Hesettledonthehuntingpalaceandexpandeditintotheworld’slargestpalace.Inaddition,theKinghopedtobuildagovernmentalcenterapartfromParis.Thepalacetook36,000workersfiftyyearstobuild.Thepalaceisspreadoutover280acresandcanhouse20,000people!Thepalacefeaturesover700roomsand67staircases.Therearedozensofuniquerooms,features,gardens,andhalls.OneofthemostrenownedroomsofthePalaceof21.WhenwasthePalaceofA.In1684. B.In1624. C.In1669. D.In1786.22.WhydidKingLouisXIVwantagrandpalace?A.Soheandhisqueencouldretirecomfortably.B.Asahuntingchateau.C.Asaplacetoconducthisnation'sbusiness.D.Hewantedtoimpresshiswife.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheHallofMirrorshasbeenrecentlyrestored.B.TheHallofMirrorsisconsideredthecenterpieceofthePalaceofC.TheHallofMirrorsfeaturesaparquetfloor.D.TwomajortreatiesweresignedintheHallofMirrors.24.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafeatureoftheHallofMirrors?A.Bronzemoldings. B.Ornatepaintings.C.Marblefixtures. D.Crystalchandeliers.25.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.LouisXIVandthePalaceofB.TheceilingsoftheHallofMirrors.C.TheAmazingPalaceofD.AHistoryofFrance.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:“Ithurtsmemorethanyou,”and“Thisisforyourowngood.”ThesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyonus.Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe’vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonKlompuswhosaysofherstudentsofthem,shebelieves.Television,saysKlompus,contributestochildren’spassivity.“We’renottrainingkidstoworkanymore,”saysKlompus.“We’retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho’veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem.Insteadofsaying‘golookitup’,youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid.”Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It’stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It’stimetotakethecaraway,toturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit’sfortheirowngood.It’stimetostarttellingthemnoagain.26.Childrenarebecomingmoreinactiveinstudybecause________.A)theywatchTVtoooftenB)theyhavedonetoomuchhomeworkC)theyhavetofulfilltoomanydutiesD)teachersaretoostrictwiththem27.Tosuchchildrenasdescribedinthepassage________.A)itiseasiertosaynothantosayyesB)neitheriseasy–tosayyesortosaynoC)itiseasiertosayyesthantosaynoD)neitherisdifficult--tosayyesorsayno28.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor’smotherusedtolayemphasison________.A)learningLatin B)naturaldevelopmentC)discipline D)educationatschool29.By“permissiveperiodineducation”theauthormeansatime________.A)whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishtoB)wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschoolC)wheneverychildcanbeeducatedD)whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation30.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A)parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneB)kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschoolC)it’stimetobestricterwithourkidsD)parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkidsQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Mannersareveryimportantineverycountry,butthetroubleisthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutwhatcountsaspolitebehavior.Whatisgoodmannersinonecountrymaynotbeappropriatebehaviorinanother.ChinesepeoplemaybeshockedatwhatcountsasgoodmannersinEngland.WhenanEnglishmanpassesafriendinthestreethedoesnotalwaysstoptotalk.Hemayjustnod,say"hello"andpasson.Iftwofriendsdostoptotalk,theydonotshakehands.Itisonlyatpartiesforyoungpeople(students,forinstance)thatapersoncouldgouptosomeonehedoesnotknowandintroducehimself.Onmoreformaloccasionsoratpartiesrunbyolderpeopleaguestalwayswaitstobeintroducedtosomeonehedoesnotknowbythehost,hostessoranotherguestwhohealreadyknows.AtevenaformaldinneranEnglishmandoesnotwaitforatoastbeforehehasadrink.TheEnglishreservetoastsforveryformalorveryspecialoccasions.Inthesecasesthetoastwillusuallybeaccompaniedbyashortspeech,forexample,ataweddingreceptionoratapartyforsomebodywhoisretiring.Afteraprivatedinnerinsomeone'shouseanEnglishmanwillonlyshakehandswiththehostandhostessifitisafairlyformaloccasion,likeabusinessdinner,andhewillusuallyputhiscoatonandsaygoodbyeasheleavesthehouse.Luckily,likeChinesepeople,theEnglishusuallyexcuseforeignstudentsovermattersofetiquette.Butevenso,perhapsthesafestadvicefortheoverseasstudent,nomatterwhatcountryheisvisiting,istofollowtheoldproverb:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.31.WhenanEnglishmanmeetsafriendinthestreet,hemay____________.A.stoptotalktohisfriend B.justnodandsay“hello”C.shakehandswithhisfriend D.justsaygoodbye32.Whatwillapersondowhenheattendsapartyrunbyolderpeople?A.Gouptoastrangerandintroducehimself.B.Askhisfriendtointroducehimtoothers.C.Giveaspeechinfrontofotherstointroducehimself.D.Waittobeintroducedbythehost/hostess.33.OnwhichoccasionwilltheEnglishtoast?A.Aweddingreception. B.Adinnerparty.C.Aspeech. D.Ameeting.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Differentcountrieshavesimilarideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.B.ChinesepeopleseemtobemorepolitethanEnglishpeople.C.AnEnglishmanwillshakehandswiththehostafteraprivatebusinessdinner.D.TheEnglishusuallycan’tunderstandforeignstudents,impolitebehaviors.35.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheproverb:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.A.IfyougotoRome,youmustdothingsliketheRomans.B.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youshouldlearnsomethingabouttheirmanners.C.Romansalwaysdotherightthing,soyoushouldfollowthem.D.MannersinRomanareaseasytofollowasinothercountries.Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThenewsoftheescapefirstgotaroundonSunday’snight.Itthrewtheoldestsonintoanxiety,almostpanic,possiblybecausehewasoldenoughtoknowwhatitmeant.Theyoungestdidn’tseemtocare:hewastooyoung.Mrs.Birnam—anunimaginativemother,easy-going,busywithfamilymatters—seemedtotaketheattitudethatifdangerwasinvolved,itwasdangertosomebodyelsebesidesthemselves.Don’sreaction,themiddleson,wasromantic;whatapitythatithadhappenedfortymilesaway,andthustheconsequentexcitingdangerorthreatwouldneverreachasfarastheirtownofArcadia.Hewastwelveatthetime.TherehadbeenabreakatthestateprisoninAuburn.Sixdangerouscriminalshadshottheirwayoutandwereevennow–soeverybodysaid–terrorizingthecountryside,thoughnoonehadseenthemsincetheirrushtofreedomafterawoundedguard,atgunpoint,hadraisedtheoutergatefortheirescape.Theymightequallyhavevanishedoffthefaceoftheearthorhiddeninsomebody’sabandonedbarn,toofrightenedtostirformtheirhidingplacesforweekstocome.ThenewscametotheBirnamsinevitably(必然)formoneoftheirneighborsoverthetelephone.TherewasnoradiointhosedaysbutMrs.Kirtlewasjustasgood.Bysomemysteriousgiftshealwaysmanagedtohearthingsbeforeanybodyelseandimmediatelygotonthephoneorrushedacrossthebackyards,duckingunderclotheslinesandknockingatkitchendoor.“PaulineRevere,”theboyscalledher,andtheirmothersuppressed(抑制)asmileandscoldedthemfordisrespect.36.HowfarwastheprisonfromArcadia?A)Fortymiles. B)Sixmiles.C)Twelvemiles. D)Theselectiondoesn’ttellus.37.Mrs.Birnam’sfamilylearnedofthenewsoftheescape________.A)throughMrs.Kirtle B)overtheradioC)formthewoundedguard D)bysomemysteriousgift38.Theboy’sattitudetowardMrs.Kirtlewasoneof________.A)tolerance B)impoliteness C)doubt D)kindness39.Theword“panic”(Para.1,Line2)mostprobablymeans________.A)achievement B)advance C)fear D)happiness40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTTRUE?A)Thesixcriminalssucceededinescapingwithmuchviolence.B)Mrs.Kirtlealwayskeptherselfinformedaboutdailyhappeningsintheirneighborhood.C)Mrs.Birnamthoughtthatthenewshadnothingtodowithherfamily.D)EverymemberoftheBirnamswasthrownintoapanicbythenews.PartIIICloze(20%,20minutes)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Youshouldfillineachblankwithawordthatbestfitsintothepassage.Twentyyearsago,kidsinschoolhadneverevenheard__41__theInternet.Now,I'llbetyoucan't__42__asinglepersoninyourschoolwhohasn'tat__43__heardofit.In__44__,manyofususeit__45__aregularbasisandevenhaveaccess__46__itfromourhomes!The"net"inInternetreallystands__47__network.Anetworkistwo__48__morecomputersconnectedtogetherso__49__informationcanbeshared,orsentfromonecomputerto__50__.TheInternetisavastresourceforalltypesofinformation.PartIVTranslation(20%,20minutes)ReadthefollowingsentencescarefullyandtranslatetheEnglishintoChinese(Sentence1and2)orChineseintoEnglish(Sentence3,4and5).YourtranslationsshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.51.Don'tbeinsucharushtogetpromotedeither--youhavealongcareerlifeaheadofyoutoshouldertheheavyburdenofbeingontop.52.Whilerecognizingourachievements,wemustbewellawarethattheystillfallshortoftheexpectationsofthepeopleandthattherearestillquiteafewdifficultiesandproblemsonourwayforwar