山西省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

PAGE11PAGE山西省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五山西省大同市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whengardenersgrowvarietiesofplantsintheirbeautifulgardens,theyarehappytoseebeneficialinsectslikebeesandbutterfliessurroundingtheflowers.Butastheytakeacloserlook,theymayfindsomeplantsarecoveredinblackdotsandfilledwithharmfulinsectsorpests.Somegardenersmayimmediatelyreachforchemicals.36_________Althoughitmaystoptheinsectproblem,itwillalsothreatenbeesandbutterflieswhichhelptheplantsreproduce.Ifyouarewisegardeners,youshouldfirsttakepreventivemeasurestocontroltheharmfulinsects.37_____________Onlywhentherearetoomanyharmfulinsects,shouldpestcontrolbeconsidered.Thefirstdefenseshouldalwaysbethesafestmethodavailable.PreventionAsarule,preventionisthebesttreatment.Inspectplantsclosely,includingtheirleaves,beforebuyingthemfromthestore.38____________Whenplanting,spaceplantsouttopermitthemtogrowtotheirfullsize.Plantstooclosetogethercanbreedharmfulorganisms,likebacteria.39____________Theyinvitepestsifpermittedtoremainontheground.Whenyoudoseepests,washthemaway.Userubbingalcoholtoremovesomeinsects,orpickthemofftheplants.PesticidesIfyoudecideapesticideisnecessary,chooseitcarefullyandfollowthedirectionsandwarningsontheproduct.Avoidusingpesticidesinextremeheat,onwindydays,orwhentheplantsarewet.40__________Atthetime,beneficialinsectsareinactive.Youcanconsiderremovingflowersfromtheplantstolessentheriskthatbeneficialinsectswillcomeincontactwiththepesticides.A.Butthisisnotwise.B.Inmostcases,chemicalsdon'thelp.C.Treattheplantsearlyinthemorningoratnight.D.Alsodoremembertheplantsneednutritionandcare.E.Keepyourgardenfreeoffallenleaves,fruitsandotherwastes.F.Donotbringanyplantshomethatshowsignsofdiseaseorpests.G.Theprocessstartswiththeideathathavingsomepestsisacceptable.山西省太原市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业诊断英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Whetheryou'reastudentwholovesschoolorsomeonewhocan'twaittograduate,there'snodenyingthathighschoolcanbeachallengingtime.26.It'saperfectwaytounwindafteralongdayofclasses,andexploreyourthoughtsandemotions.WritecreativejournalstoexploreyourimaginationsCreativewritingisaneffectivewaytostimulateindividuals'mindandinspirethemtogeneratenewideas.27,buttoexpressyourselfandenjoytheprocessofwriting.Trywritingastoryfromtheperspectiveofatreewitnessinghumanactivitiesarounditorwritingoneaboutatimetravelerwhoaccidentallytravelstoofarbackintimeandisstuckthere.28Thishelpsindividualsgainabetterunderstandingofthemselves,theirthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.Reflectonyourselfbyaskingwhatyourgreatestaccomplishmentsare,andwhytheyaremeaningfultoyou.Orponderoverwhatthingsareholdingyoubackfromachievingyourgoals.29Probesocialissueswiththought-inspiringjournals30.Touchonsuchissuesaseducationalequality,healthcareandtheenvironmentalproblemsfacingourworldtoday.Byengagingwiththosesocialissues,youcandevelopaclearerunderstandingofyourbeliefsandtheworldaroundyou.A.That'swhenjournalscomeinB.Promoteself-reflectiononadailybasisC.Focusongoal-settingtoachievedreamsD.WhatyoucandoistoworktowardsrealizingthemE.ThinkcarefullyhowyoucanovercomethoseobstaclesF.ThegoalofwritinginthiswayisnottoimpressanyoneG.WritingJournalsisanexcellenttoolforexploringsocialproblems山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-criticism(自我批评)isamentalhabitofnegativelyanalyzingandjudgingourselvesandouractions.Ifwedon'tfindawaytoovercomeself-criticism,wewon'tbeabletoliveahappyandsatisfyinglife.36_______StopNegativeThoughtsThoughtstoppingisoneofthebestsecretsofhowtoovercomeself-criticism.Interruptingyourthoughtshelpsyouchangehowyouthinkaboutyourself,thus,helpingyoufeelbetter.37.___________However,withenoughpractice,youwillmakeit.38_________Anotherstrategyistoreplacenegativeself-criticalthoughtswithpositiverealisticstatements.Forinstance,ifyousetagoal,berealisticaboutitbygivingyourselfenoughtimetoachieveit.Infact,havingaconstantdesiretoachieveimmediatesuccesscanruinyourconfidence.AvoidPerfectionismAnothersecretistoletgooftheneedtobeperfect.It'sallrighttosethighstandardsforyourself.39.Inaddition,desiringtobeperfectineverythingyoupursuecanpreventyourprogress.StopComparingYourselftoOthers40.____________However,it'simportanttonotethatcomparingyourselftoyourpeers,friends,orfamilycanincreasedissatisfactionandunhappiness.Thatsaid,thebesttiponhowtoovercomeself-criticismistopracticeself-acceptance,A.BerealisticB.FocusonstrengthsC.It'snormaltofeellikethateveryonehasabetterlifethanyouD.Rememberit'sfromyourmistakesthatyougettoimproveyourselfE.Ifyou'vebeenstuckinnegativethoughts,here'swhatyouneedtodoF.It'simportanttonotethatchangingyournegativethoughtpatternscantaketimeG.However,fallingshortofyourgoalsandexpectationscanmakeyoufeelworthless山西省吕梁市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NegativeEffectsofSocialMediaSocialmediaisarguably,oneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsinrecenthistory.Ithelpsfamiliesandfriendsstayconnected,offersausefultooltolookbackonpositivememories,andevenhelpsthosewhoarestrugglingfindsupportamongstrangers.Despitesomanybenefits,ithasnegativeeffectsthatyouneedtobeawareof.●ReduceFace-to-FaceInteractionWhenyouareonsocialmediamoreoften,notonlydoyouspendlessqualitytimewithpeoplewhoarephysicallypresentinyourlife,buttheywillquicklygetannoyedwhenyou'remindlesslybrowsingsocialmediawebsitesinsteadofpayingattentiontothem.36_________Evenbestfriendsmayfacesimilarsituationattimes.·LeadtodepressionAccordingtorecentstudies,themorepeopleusesocialmedia,themorenegativefeelingstheyexperience,includingdepression.37_______________Ithasbeensuggestedthatthesenegativefeelingsanddepressivesymptomscomefromincreasedsocialcomparisonsandalackofsocialinteractioncausedbyspendingmoretimeonsocialmedia.●DistractFromLifeGoals38_____________Socialmediaallowsaneasywayouttodistractuswhenwedon'tfeellikeputtinginthehardwork,andwecanendupgoingdownapathwherewesimplydon'tgetthingsdonebecauseitbecomestooeasytofindadistraction.●39_______________Socialmediaistheeasiestwaytoblockthecreativeprocess.Surfingsocialmediasiteshasanegativeeffectonthemind.Creativityoftenrequiresintensefocusorarelativelyclear,relaxedmind.SocialmediagetsinthewayofbothAllinall,whenusedwisely,socialmediacanbeagreatwaytoconnectwithotherswhenface-to-faceinteractionsareimpossible.40________________A.KillCreativity.B.Decreasesleeptime.C.Achievinggoalstakeshardworkandmotivation.D.However,italsocountstoavoiditsnegativeeffects.E.Also,it'sveryclearthatprivacyandtheInternetdon'tmixwell.F.Thismakescommunicationmorecomplicatedandcausesmisunderstanding.G.Thiscouldbeparticularlyharmfultopeoplesufferinganxietyanddepression.山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canknotsbeaformofart?16.AChineseknotisaknotthatistiedandwovenfromasinglelengthofropetobeavarietyofshapesandvaryingcomplexity.Knotweaverscanuseavarietyofcolors,buttheyusuallyweavedeepredones.17.HistoryofChineseknotsPeoplemayhaveoriginallymadethemtorecordinformationandconveymessagesbeforepeoplestartedtowrite.One-hundred-thousand-year-oldtoolsthatwereprobablyusedtotieanduntieknotshavebeendiscovered,andthereisareferencetoknotsinancientliterature.18.ItisknownthattheywereusedtosymbolizeandexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynastyera(618—907).AncientandmodernuseofartisticknotsEventoday,Chineseknotsarerichinsymbolicmeaning.19.Forexample,inancienttimesandevennow,loversmaygiveaknotasasignoftheirlove.The‘trueloveknot’andthe‘doublehappinessknot’aregivenorusedatweddingstoexpresscommonloveandgrowingoldtogetherinreality.KnotsrepresentloveandmarriageinChineseculture.Soaknotgiventoamarriagepartneroracouplemeansallthesethingsandhavingchildrenaswell.20Alongwithbeingsymbolicgiftsormessages,knotsarestillusediftheyweartraditionalChineseclothingorasgoodluckcharms(护身符).Theyareameansoffasteningtraditionalinsteadofclothesbuttons.Now,silkismostwidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.Theyareusedasjewelrysuchasevenrings,earringsandnecklaces.Theyaresoldashandicraftnoveltyitemstoo.A．IttrulyisinChinaB．KnotsaresymbolsofChinaC．ModernusageofartisticknotsD．KnotscanbeseeninancientChinaE．ThecolorredsignifiesgoodfortuneF．TheythereforeholdemotionalvaluewhengivenasgiftsG．Butitisn’tknownwhentheyfirststartedtobeusedsymbolically答案：山西省大同市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.E40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当园丁在美丽的花园里种植各种各样的植物时，他们很高兴看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶等有益的昆虫围绕在花周围。但是当他们仔细观察时，他们可能会发现一些植物被黑点覆盖，并且充满了有害的昆虫或害虫。文章介绍如何预防害虫和使用农药。【36题详解】根据上文提示“Somegardenersmayimmediatelyreachforchemicals.（一些园丁可能会立即使用化学药品。）”，再根据下文提示“Althoughitmaystoptheinsectproblem,itwillalsothreatenbeesandbutterflieswhichhelptheplantsreproduce.（虽然它可以解决昆虫问题，但它也会威胁到帮助植物繁殖的蜜蜂和蝴蝶。）”可知，设空处与上文构成转折关系。所以A项Butthisisnotwise.（但这是不明智的。）切题。故选A。【37题详解】根据下文提示“Onlywhentherearetoomanyharmfulinsects,shouldpestcontrolbeconsidered.（只有当有害昆虫太多的时候，才应该考虑害虫防治。）”可知，要接受有害虫。所以G项Theprocessstartswiththeideathathavingsomepestsisacceptable.（这个过程始于有一些害虫是可以接受的想法。）切题。故选G。【38题详解】根据上文提示“Asarule,preventionisthebesttreatment.Inspectplantsclosely,includingtheirleaves,beforebuyingthemfromthestore.（一般来说，预防是最好的治疗。在从商店购买之前，仔细检查植物，包括它们的叶子。）”可知，有病虫害的植物不能带回家。所以F项Donotbringanyplantshomethatshowsignsofdiseaseorpests.（不要带任何有病虫害迹象的植物回家。）切题，其中选项中的also顺承了上文。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文提示“Theyinvitepestsifpermittedtoremainontheground.Whenyoudoseepests,washthemaway.Userubbingalcoholtoremovesomeinsects,orpickthemofftheplants.（如果允许害虫留在地面上，它们会招来害虫。当你看到害虫时，把它们洗掉。用外用酒精去除一些昆虫，或者把它们从植物上摘下来。）”可知，要保持花园远离落叶和其他废物。所以E项Keepyourgardenfreeoffallenleaves,fruitsandotherwastes.（让你的花园远离落叶、水果和其他废物。）切题。故选E。【40题详解】根据上文提示“Avoidusingpesticidesinextremeheat,onwindydays,orwhentheplantsarewet.（避免在极端高温、大风天或植物潮湿时使用农药。）”可知，设空处应该是在说使用农药的时间。所以C项Treattheplantsearlyinthemorningoratnight.（在清晨或晚上治疗植物。）切题。故选C。山西省太原市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业诊断英语试题【答案】11.A12.F13.B14.E15.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了写日记的好处。【11题详解】根据下文“It’saperfectwaytounwindafteralongdayofclasses,andexploreyourthoughtsandemotions.(在漫长的一天课程之后，这是一个完美的放松方式，了解你的想法和情感。)”可知，空处提到了一个探索思想和情感的方式，写日记是这样的一种方式。A项：That’swhenjournalscomein.(这时候就需要写日记了。)符合语境。故选A。【12题详解】根据下文“buttoexpressyourselfandenjoytheprocessofwriting.(而是为了表达自己，享受写作的过程。)”可知，空处和下文一起说明了写作的目标，F项中的“not”和下文中的“but”构成固定结构“not…but…”。F项：Thegoalofwritinginthiswayisnottoimpressanyone.(以这种方式写作的目的不是为了给任何人留下深刻印象。)符合语境。故选F。【13题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Thishelpsindividualsgainabetterunderstandingofthemselves,theirthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.Reflectonyourselfbyaskingwhatyourgreatestaccomplishmentsare,andwhytheyaremeaningfultoyou.(这有助于个人更好地了解自己、自己的想法、感受和行为。反思一下自己，问自己最大的成就是什么，以及为什么它们对你有意义。)”可知，本段建议要进行自我反思。B项中的“self-reflection”和下文的“Reflectonyourself”对应。B项：Promoteself-reflectiononadailybasis.(提倡每天自我反省。)符合语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据上文“Orponderoverwhatthingsareholdingyoubackfromachievingyourgoals.(或者思考是什么在阻碍你实现目标。)”可知，空处承接上文，提出要思考如何克服障碍。E项中的“thoseobstacles”和上文的“whatthingsareholdingyouback”对应。E项：Thinkcarefullyhowyoucanovercomethoseobstacles.(仔细考虑如何克服这些障碍。)符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据段落小标题“Probesocialissueswiththought-inspiringjournals.(用发人深省的日记探索社会问题。)”可知，空处对标题进行进一步解释说明，指出写日记对于探索社会问题的好处。G项：WritingJournalsisanexcellenttoolforexploringsocialproblems.(写日记是探索社会问题的极好工具。)符合语境。故选G。山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题16．E17．F18．A19．G20．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些克服自我批评的方法。16．根据上文“Self-criticism(自我批评)isamentalhabitofnegativelyanalyzingandjudgingourselvesandouractions.Ifwedon’tfindawaytoovercomeself-criticism,wewon’tbeabletoliveahappyandsatisfyinglife.(自我批评是一种消极地分析和评判自己和我们的行为的心理习惯。如果我们找不到克服自我批评的方法，我们将无法过上幸福和满意的生活。)”和下文小标题介绍的方法可知，空处承上启下，说明要介绍一些克服自我批评的方法。E项中的“negativethoughts”与上文的“self-criticism”对应。E项：Ifyou’vebeenstuckinnegativethoughts,here’swhatyouneedtodo.(如果你一直陷在消极的想法中，这是你需要做的。)符合语境。故选E。17．根据段落小标题“StopNegativeThoughts.(停止消极的想法)”和下文“However,withenoughpractice,youwillmakeit.(然而，通过足够的练习，你会做到的。)”可知，停止消极的思维方式需要时间练习。F项中的“negativethoughts”与标题对应。F项：It’simportanttonotethatchangingyournegativethoughtpatternscantaketime.(重要的是要注意，改变你的消极思维模式需要时间。)符合语境。故选F。18．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Anotherstrategyistoreplacenegativeself-criticalthoughtswithpositiverealisticstatements.(另一个策略是用积极的现实的陈述取代消极的自我批评想法。)”可知，本段建议要现实一点。下文中的“realisticstatements”和A项中的“realistic”对应。A项：Berealistic.(现实一点。)符合语境。故选A。19．根据上文“It’sallrighttosethighstandardsforyourself.(给自己定个高标准没什么大不了的。)”和下文“Inaddition,desiringtobeperfectineverythingyoupursuecanpreventyourprogress.(此外，追求完美的欲望会阻碍你的进步。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，和下文并列，一起说明追求完美的不利之处。G项：However,fallingshortofyourgoalsandexpectationscanmakeyoufeelworthless.(然而，达不到你的目标和期望会让你觉得自己毫无价值。)符合语境。故选G。20．根据下文“However,it’simportanttonotethatcomparingyourselftoyourpeers,friends,orfamilycanincreasedissatisfactionandunhappiness.(然而，重要的是要注意，将自己与同龄人、朋友或家人比较会增加不满和不快乐。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明和别人进行比较是正常的。C项：It’snormaltofeellikethateveryonehasabetterlifethanyou.(觉得每个人都比你过得好是很正常的。)符合语境。故选C。山西省吕梁市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了社交媒体的危害。【36题详解】F根据上文“Whenyouareonsocialmediamoreoften,notonlydoyouspendlessqualitytimewithpeoplewhoarephysicallypresentinyourlife,...”及下文“Evenbestfriendsmayfacesimilarsituationattimes.”可知，沉溺于社交媒体会使周围的人甚至好友恼怒和产生误解，可知F符合上下文语境。【37题详解】G根据小标题及上文“...themorenegativefeelingstheyexperience,includingdepression.”及下文“...thesenegativefeelingsanddepressivesymptoms...”可知这部分讲述沉溺于社交媒体会让人情绪沮丧，尤其是对有焦虑和抑郁症状的人们而言，故此处选G。【38题详解】C根据小标题及下文“...whenwedon'tfeellikeputtinginthehardwork...”内容可知这部分说明沉溺于社交媒体对实现人生目标的影响，选C项符合段意。【39题详解】A根据下文整段内容可知，这部分说明了社交媒体与创造力的关系，A选项符合小标题。【40题详解】D根据空前一句及全文内容可知此处表转折，劝诫人们规避社交媒体的负面影响，故选D。山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试16．A17．E18．G19．F20．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国结这门艺术，包括其历史、在古代和现在的用法等情况。16．前文“Canknotsbeaformofart?(结能成为一种艺术吗)”提出结能否作为艺术的问题，后文“AChineseknotisaknotthati