初中八年级英语课件不定代词与一般过去时

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?乌鲁木齐市第七十四中学陈果不定代词与一般过去时holidays&vacationsplaces(ofinterest)activitiespasttenseindefinitepronounsplaces(ofinterest)wenttosummercampwenttothemountainsstayedathomewenttothebeachvisitedthemuseumswenttotheGuizhouA:Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:I......activitiesride/rodeahorsetakeanyphotos/tooksomephotos

go/wentfishingbuyany

gifts/boughtsomegiftsDidyou.......Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.I.....WeatesomethingdeliciousShemetsomeoneinteresting.Didyoudoanythingspecial?Yes,wedid.Everythingwasexcellent.复合不定代词some-(某)somebodysomeonesomethingany-(任何)anybodyanyoneanythingevery-(每)everybodyeveryoneeverythingno-(没有)nobodynoonenothing带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数式。用法二用法一用法三Didyoudoanythingspecial?WeatesomethingdeliciousShemetsomeoneinteresting.Everythingwasexcellent.复合不定代词Exercise

用恰当的不定代词填空。1._________foundMr.Li’skeysandgavethembacktohimyesterday.2.─Didyoubuy___________special?─No,Ididn’t.Ibought___________.3._________helpedthelittleboy.Hedidithimself.4.Mywatchdoesn’twork.___________iswrongwithit.5.─Hello,___________!─Hello,Mr.Smith!6.─How’sitgoing,Jack?─Great!____________isgoingwell.7.─Didyougotothebeachwith___________?─Yes.Iwenttherewithmycousin.something,anyone,everything,anything,nothing,someone,noone,everyone

SomeoneanythingnothingNooneSomethingeveryoneEverythinganyone动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastnight/week/month..twodaysagoin1980,justnow.....一般过去时一般过去时用法构成常用时间futurenowpast规则动词不规则动词构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworked/t/played/d/结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehoped/t/lived/d/末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstopped/t/tripped/t/结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrystudied/d/worried/d/规则动词过去式的构成清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/Id/start-started/id/guide-guided/id/gocomegetridedoisarehaveeatbuysee写出下列不规则动词的过去式：wentcamegotrodedidwaswerehadateboughtsaw注意：不规则动词的过去式需要识记be动词和行为动词的一般过去时be动词的一般过去时am(is)→wasare→were行为动词的一般过去时陈述句Hewasathomeyesterday.Iatesomethingdelicious.否定句Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.Ididn't

eat

anythingdelicious.疑问句Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Didyoueatanythingdelicious?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.1.Sheoften____(go)totheparkonweekends,butyesterdayshe____(go)tothezoo.2.Lastweekshe___(have)funonafarm.3.What___they__(do)ontheschooltrip?They____(ride)horsesand_______(climb)themountains.4.--How____herschooltrip?--It____interesting.--____she___(go)fishing?

--Yes,shedid.5.--___LiMing_____(pick)anystrawberries?

--No,hedidn’t.

根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。goeswenthaddiddorodeclimbedDidgowaswasDidpickA:How____yourlastweekend?B:Itwasgreat.A:_______didyougo?B:Iwenttothe_____.A:_____didyougo_____?B:Iwentwithmyclassmate.A:______didyoudothere?B:We_____________and_____somephotos.wasLookatthepictures,andreadtheconversationthenfillintheblanks.WhereWhowithparkWhatwentboatingtookholidays&vacationsplaces(ofinterest)activitiespasttenseindefinitepronounsSummaryA:Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:I......Didyou.......Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.I.....some-(某)somebodysomeonesomethingany-(任何)anybodyanyoneanythingevery-(每)everybodyeveryoneeverythingno-(没有)nobodynoonenothingbe动词的一般过去时am(is)→wasare→were行为动词的一般过去时陈述句Hewasathomeyesterday.Iateso