非谓语动词考点分析用

Grammar

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的使用场景当句子中除谓语以外其它成分上出现了动作时，就需要使用非谓语动词，非谓语动词也具备动词的一些特点，因此它也有时态和语态的变化，也能有自己的逻辑主语，逻辑宾语，逻辑状语等。二、分类非谓语形式主动形式被动形式todotodotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendonedoingdoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedone三、非谓语动词的时态和语态如何判断用什么时态和语态的非谓语动词语态：看非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系是主动还是被动（非谓语动词做的成分不同，其逻辑主语就不同)时态：看非谓语动词与主句谓语动词之间的时间先后(发生于主句谓语动词之前，同时，之后）四、非谓语动词的功用todo/doing

及其变化形式常做主、宾、表、定、状、补done

常做表、定、状、补done不做主语和宾语havingdone/havingbeendone

不做定语beingdone

常不做状语注意:五、非谓语动词做各种成分的考点解决方法

1、做主语的考点⑴、既表被动又能做主语的非谓语动词的选择，常选beingdone形式表示经常性的行为。例如：①_____inawell-knownuniversityiswhateverybodywishesfor.A.EducatedB.EducatingC.BeingeducatedD.Havingbeeneducated②

______hardlymadeAllanpayanyattentionto_____hismistakes.A.Scolding,correctingB.Beingscolded,correctC.Beingscolded,correctingD.Havingbeenscolded,correct③______byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.A.HavingbeenmisunderstoodB.BeingmisunderstoodC.HavingunderstoodD.Misunderstood——WhatmadeyousodelightedatChristmas?——______A.IreceivedmuchmorepresentsthanothersB.BecausemyparentspromisedmeanewcarC.Myuncle’scomingbackfromabroadD.Astherewasanunusualcelebration---WhatmadeJacksoworried?---_____hisexpensiveandfavoriteten-speedbike?A.BeinglostB.LostC.LosingD.Tobelost⑵、Itis+……+todo/doingCC2、做宾语的考点vt+doingvt+todovt+doing/todo(有区别）regretdoing(干了某事很后悔）regrettodo（要干某事很遗憾）prep+doingexcept/but+(to)do有些固定短语+doingpayattentionto,lookforwardto……..Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduceThegoodnewswewerelookingforward_________intheend.arriving B.toarrive C.toarriving D.toarrived但是要注意陷阱3、做表语的考点excited/surprised/frightened/puzzledexciting/surprising/frightening/puzzling区别4、做定语的考点(1)ntodo(主动将来）doing(主动进行）done(被动完成）(2)n

tobedone(被动将来）

beingdone（被动进行）

done（被动完成）（3）做定语的viing（只表进行，不表主动）ed(只表完成，不表被动）TheTownHall____inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted退休工人_____________落叶______________笑脸_______________发达国家____________开水_____________retiredworkersfallenleavessmilingfacedevelopedcountriesboiledwater5、作补语的考点(1)vt+O+Oc(todo)(2)感官动词+O+Oc(do/doing/done)(3)have+O+Oc(do/doing/done)make+O+Oc(do/done)get+O+Oc(todo/doing/done)(4)keep/catch+O+Oc(doing)(5)leave+sb.+doing/todoleave+sth.+done/tobedone(6)S+beconsidered/thought/believed

+

todotobedoingtohavedone6、做状语的考点（1）非谓语动词做普通状语的考点

先注意非谓语动词作状语的位置该类题目的做题方法:_____,

主语+谓语+……主语+谓语+……，___.主语，___,谓语+……a.先试不定式b.再看非谓语动词与主句主语之间的主、被动c.再看非谓语动词与主句谓语之间的时间先后注意：不定式做状语

结果状语（句末，有无标点均可,意为“结果是……”）目的状语（句首时需要标点，句末时一定不要标点。意为“为了……”）be+pp.+prep/todo做状语的考点常见的此类短语有：

belostin…,belocatedon….,besituatedon…beburiedin…,befocusedon…,beaccusedof…bechargedwith…,bemarriedto…,beengagedin…bebasedon…,besurprisedat…,beinvolvedin…,beabsorbedin…,beintendedtodo..,bedressedin..正确选项:pp+prep/todoTheinternationalagreement,____encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.A.intendingtoB.beingintendedtoC.intendedtoD.tointendto

_____oncarefulplanandpreparation,hisexperimentwasacompletesuccess.A.BasingB.CarriedoutC.BasedD.Onthebase____onhisreading,hedidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.AbsorbedB.LostC.FocusedD.Buried(3)连词+______,做状语的考点

按非谓语动词作普通状语解决按状语从句的省略解决Nomatterhowfrequently______,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformedWhen_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared解决方法（4）已知主句，选非谓语动词做状语已知非谓语动词状语，选一个恰当的主句

（其实质是选择一个恰当的主语）

Oncetellinghimthetruth,_______A.hewillbenervousallthetimeB.hewillfindhimselfnervousallthetimeC.youwillfindhimnervousallthetimeD.everyonewillfindhimnervousallthetime

Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_____.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake（5）独立主格结构做状语的考点构成：n/pron+doing/todo/done/adj/adv/n/prepphraseFinallyshegottootiredandfellasleepatthedesk,herrighthandstill_____apen.A.heldB.toheldC.holdingD.washoldingOppositethetownstandsthefamousHimalayas,itspeak______withsnowalltheyearround.wascoveredB.iscoveredC.coveringD.covered

n/pron_______,主句……主句，___

doing/todo/done/adj/adv/n/prepphrase

_________,主句……考点Inthenearfuture,itislikelythatseveralnewcountrieswilljointheEU,mostof_____havingtheirownlanguages.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.themInthenearfuture,itislikelythatseveralnewcountrieswilljointheEU,mostof_____havetheirownlanguages.Inthenearfuture,itislikelythatseveralnewcountrieswilljointheEU,andmostof_____havetheirownlanguages.Inthenearfuture,itislikelythatseveralnewcountrieswilljointheEU;mostof_____havetheirownlanguages.Inthenearfuture,itislikelythatseveralnewcountrieswilljointheEU.Mostof_____havetheirownlanguages.独立主格结构、非限定性定语从句、并列句之间的混合考查CDDDD注意：______inthewar,manyIraqichildrenhaveeorphans.KilledB.BeingkilledC.TheirparentskilledD.Theirparentswerekilled_____,themeetingbegan.TakingtheirseatsB.SeatedC.havingtakentheirplaceD.EveryoneseatedCD(6)垂悬分词的考点固定的垂悬分词短语

generallyspeaking,franklyspeaking,judgingfrom,considering…,taking…intoconsideration,seeingthat….,giventhat…有规律可循的垂悬分词垂悬分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，而是句子中除主语以外的其他成分上的名词或代词。________________,asubjec