高二英语Pygmalion课件1

PYGMALIONunit4period1warmingup&readingPygmalion,agiftedartist,dislikeslocalwomen.Hespendsmuchtimecreatingastonestatueofabeautifulwoman.PygmalionHefallsinlovewiththestatueandgoestotheGreekGoddessAphroditetoaskhertotobringthestatuetolife.Asaresultofhisprayers,hiswishisgrantedandthestatueismadeintoarealwoman.Thetwomarryandlivehappilyeverafter.

thePygmalionEffectThePygmalionEffectisthatpeopletendtobehaveasyouexpecttheywill.Ifyouexpectapersontotakeresponsibility,theyprobablywill.Ifyouexpectthemnottoeventry,theyprobablywon’t.Whatweexpecttendstocometrue.PsychologicaltermThisplay“Myfairlady”(窈窕淑女)byGeorgeBernardShaw(萧伯纳)isanadaptation改编ofthisGreekmyth(神话).AlthoughthereisnocharactercalledPygmalionintheplay,itisaboutthesametheme主题。themyththeplayTheplaybyShawhasthesamethemeastheGreekstory.Whatisthethemeoftheplay?AbriefintroductiontoShawGeorgeBernardShaw,Irishdramatist,literarycritic,asocialistspokesman,andaleadingfigureinthe20thcenturytheater.Shawwasafreethinker,defenderofwomen’srights,andadvocateofequalityofincome.In1925hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Shawacceptedthehonourbutrefusedthemoney.Hewasaveryhumorousplaywright.GeorgeBernardShaw(1856-1950)Reading

Pygmalion

FatefulmeetingsActOne

ThistextismainlyaboutthefirstexperienceofElizameetingwith___.

A.ProfessorHigginsB.ColonelPickeringC.ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringD.agentlemanActOne

Skimming2Whatdotheydorespec

-tively?1Whatarethemaincharactersofthisact?3Whataretheydoingatthebeginningoftheplay?Tip:Someinformationisincludedinthestagedirections,

likethecharacter,time,place,weather,lighting,etc.whenwherewhowhat11:15,PMin1914London,EnglandEliza,ProfessorHiggins,ColonelPickeringfatefulmeetingsFastreading6Scanning1.Elizagreetedtothegentlemaninorderto_______.2.WhydidElizabegintocry?Because_______.3.ProfessorHigginsbelievedthathecouldjudge

apersonby_______.Scanning1.Elizagreetedtothegentlemaninorderto_______.talkwithhimB.askhimtobuysome

flowersfromherC.askhimtoteachherD.begsomemoneyfromhim

2.TheflowergirlcriedwhenshefoundHigginsmakingnotesbecause

A.Shethoughtshedidsomethingwrong.B.Shethoughtshedidn’thavetherighttosellflowers.C.Shedidn’twantHigginstowritedownwhatshesaid.D.ShethoughtHigginswasapolicemanindisguiseandwantedtoarresther.

Scanning3.ProfessorHigginsbelievedthathecouldjudgeapersonby_______.hisappearanceB.hisactionC.hisconversationD.hismanners

statusspeakingorbehaviorclothesattitudeexpensivepossessionseducationlevelhowmanyforeignlanguagesspokenorcountriesvisited(likecarsandjewellery)Whatotherthingscanshowone’sstatusinsociety?CharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayElizaLowerclassLanguage:callsgentleman“sir”and___________(orcaptain)whichisacomplimentBehaviour:_______topeopleofhigherclassComprehendingrespectful“cap’in”CharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayHenryHigginsLanguage:callsEliza“___________”andPickering“________________”Behaviour:_____tolowerclass;_____tosameorupperclassMiddleclassrudepoliteyousillygirlmydearmanCharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayColonelPickeringUpperclassLanguage:preparedtobegina__________withHenry,whomhedoesnotknow;generouswithpraisetohimBehaviour:generallyconfidentand______;but_______ElizapoliteignoresconversationCharacterQuotefromtheplayWhatitshowsHenryHigginsLookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish:theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.Heisarrogant〔傲慢的〕.HethinkstheuseofcorrectEnglishgrammarmatters.Hethinksthegirlcanneverovercomethisproblem.CharacterQuotefromtheplayWhatitshowsElizaThankyou,sir.Hey!Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.I’vearighttosellflowers.Elizaisrespectfultopeopleofahighersocialclassthanher(sir).Sheisaggressive〔敢做敢为的〕whendefendingherself.Sheissensitive〔敏感的〕abouthowsheappearstoothers.CharacterQuotefromtheplayWhatitshowsColonelPickeringThat’squitebrilliant!Howdidyoudothat,mayIask?Modest.Intruthheisanauthority〔权威〕onIndianlanguages.Heispreparedtolearnfromothers.HeignoresElizabutspeakstoHenryastheyaresocialequals.Choosethoseadjectivesinthelistwhichbestdescribeeachcharacterintheplay.Impatientkindpoliterudeconfidentanxiouseagerenthusiasticambitious〔有雄心的〕emotional〔易于动感情的，情绪化的〕self-important(妄自尊大的)generousunsure(没自信的)superior(傲慢的)kind,polite,generous,enthusiastic,eager,confident

impatient,rude,confident,superior,self-importantanxious,eager,emotional,ambitious,unsureMakingthebet(ActTwo)1.ThistextismainlyaboutHenryHigginsandColonelPickering_________aboutteachingEliza.

A.makingaconversationB.quarrelingC.makingabetD.fightingActTwo

2.ElizacametovisitHenryHigginsandColonelPickeringinordertoletthem_________

A.givehersomemoneyB.giveherajobasaflowershop’sassistantC.teachhertospeakwellD.haveabath

3.Alizaonlyofferedthem________iftheycouldteachher.

A.1shillingB.2shillingsC.nothingD.3shillings4.HenryHigginsandcolonelPickeringfinallydecidedto_______Eliza.

A.throwbackB.teachC.beatD.onlyteachherhowtospeak

5.Elizarefusedtohaveabath,fromwhatshesaid,wecaninferthatsheliveda________life.

A.miserableB.happyC.freeD.dirtyChangingElizaThingsthatneedtochangedHowtomakethechanges1.Eliza’sclothes2.Eliza’shygiene3.Eliza’sbehaviour1.Buynewones2.Giveherbaths3.LearnhowtowalkandbehaveinupperclasssocialactivitiesThingsthatneedtochangedHowtomakethechanges4.Herlanguage:★grammar★pronunciation★useofappropriatelanguage(egnoswearing)4.Havelessonstohelpherwithallthreeproblems:★learntherules★practiserepeatingwordstillcorrect★learnsociallysafetopicstodiscussPygmalionMyFairLadyActThreeTestingEliza〔1〕TheAmbassador’sGardenParty(2)AtMr.Higgins’home,ElizawasintroducedtoHiggins’motherandtwootherguestsClaraandFreddyHill.Elizalookedallright,andherdress,pronunciation(发音)andmannershadbeenimproved,butshegaveherselfaway(暴露了自己的身份).Elizatriedtomakesuitablepoliteconversations〔谈话〕,butshetalkedabouttheweatherlikeaweathergirlandaccusedsomeoneofkilling〔指责某人谋杀〕herauntforahat,whichwasnotreasonable〔合理的〕.TheAmbassador’sGardenParty(2)TheambassadorandhiswifethoughtElizawasaprincess(公主)becauseshelookedbeautifulandherEnglishwassogood.Mr.Pommuck,theinterpreter〔口译者〕fortheambassadorcouldspeak32languagesandwasgoodatdiscovering〔发现〕whatcountrypeoplecamefrom.ButhethoughtofElizaasaHungarianprincess,becauseshespokeEnglishperfectly〔完美地〕.Thistimeshewasagreatsuccess.However,shecouldn’tbear〔忍受〕people’sstaringather,whichcausesheralotofstress〔压力〕.１.hesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇Shehesitatedaboutthechoicebetweenthetwopairsshoesforherdaughter.todosth.犹豫做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.(about)clause从句如果有问题请尽管和我联系．

Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.

Shehesitatedaboutacceptingtheinvitation.Hehesitated(about)whetherhisparentssuggestionwaspractical.withouthesitation

Sheagreedwithoutanyhesitation.２.mistakenadj,在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语bemistakenabout…对某事持错误的见解。Youaremistakenaboutwhathesaid.人们对这个孩子有不对的看法。

Thepeoplehasamistakenopinionofthischild.Mistake…for…把…误认为…(takefor)Hemistookmypolitenessforfriendliness.３.betrayvt.显露出(本来面目),背叛，泄露,辜负betrayoneself/betraythat…无意中露出本性；暴露betray+n.+to出卖，背叛

他们一张开嘴就露了陷。

Theybetrayedthemselveseverytimethey

opentheirmouths.他背叛了祖国,向敌人投降。Hebetrayedhiscountrytoenemy.他的脸显露出他很生气。

Hisfacebetrayedthathewasangry.

Iwon’tbetrayhistrust.我不会辜负他对我的信任。如再迟到,你将被开除。

Ifyou’relateagain,you’llbedismissedfromyourjob.

老师提前10分钟下课。

Theteacherdismissedhisclass10minutesearlier.Hewasdismissedfromthehospitalaweeklater.４.dismissvt解雇,开除,免职,解散,dismissive.adj.表示拒绝或放弃,轻蔑的；鄙视的：adismissiveshrug.5.IcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.(与人)相识;maketheacquaintanceofsb了解(U)(+with)IhavesomeacquaintancewithSpanish.相识的人,熟人[C]Shehasmanyacquaintancesinthebusinesscommunity.acquaintvt.[(+with)]1.使了解,使熟悉Iacquaintedhimwiththefactsofthecase.2.使认识,介绍PhilipbecameacquaintedwithKathy.６.fortune[U]运气,好运,幸运success;goodluck,[C]一笔财富,财产、钱财一天幸运降临到他的头上。Onedaythegoodfortunebefellhim.父亲死时,他继承了一笔财富。Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisfatherdied.makeafortune发财

Hemadeafortune

bysellinghouses.fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地

befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.幸运地做某事Iamfortunatetohavemetyouatapropertime.Hewasfortunateinhavingadoctorashisfriend.７.superioradj.优秀(等)的，较高的、傲慢的n.上级、长官Thishotelservesasuperiorgradeofcoffee.这家旅馆提供优等咖啡I’llspeaktoyoursuperioraboutthiscarelesswork.besuperiorto比……高明(强、好)，上级的这块地毯在质量上比那块好。Thiscarpetisfarsuperiortothatoneinquality.beinferiorto下级〔的〕，较低等的，较差的beseniorto比………年长(资深)bejuniorto比……年幼(资浅)prior/posteriorto…在前的，居先的8.pronouncevt.发音,宣布、宣称(=announce,declare)他发音清晰。Hepronouncedhiswordsclearly.法官宣布判决。Thejudgepronouncedthesentence.他宣称自己喜欢这个方案。Hepronouncedhimselfinfavoroftheplan.Thepatientwaspronounceddeadonarrivalatthehospital.pronunciationn.发音〔方式〕，读法9promisen.vi,vt妥协，折衷,放弃Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreachedacompromise./cametoacompromise(n.)Inanyrelationship,youhavetomakecompromises.Iwouldratherdiethancompromise.compromisewithsb.(onsth)LuXunnevercompromisedwithhisenemies.Wearenotpreparedtocompromiseonsafety.Herefusedtocompromisehisprinciples(原那么).10.overlookvt.俯视，未看到，不理会，监视Thehouseonthehilloverlooksthevillage.Themonumentoverlooksthesquare.Heoverlookedaspellingerroronthefirstpage.Don’toverlookthedisabled.她不知道隔壁邻居的女人一直在监视她

Shedidnotknowthatshewasbeingoverlookedbythewomannextdoor.11.TheEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子.condemnvt.判刑，谴责，使…注定condemnsb./sthforsth.指责...为…她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子.Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherfordesertingherchild.condemnsbtosth.判某人某种刑罚,使…注定Thejudgecondemnedthecriminaltodeath.Hisbadlegcondemnedhimtoawheelchair.1.(某人)冒充…2.结识,与…相见3.惊愕地4.一般来说5.就…来说,从…角度6.带…进来7.几天前8.带走,拿走1.pass…offas2.makeone’sacquaintance3.inamazement4.generallyspeaking5.intermsof6.show…in7.theotherday8.takeaway9.需要10.逐渐模糊11.给某人派任务12.避雨13.一把,几个14.透露身份,显露(本来面目)15.伪装,乔装16.毫不犹豫9.inneedof10.fadeout11.setsbatask12.shelter/hidefromrain13.ahandfulof14.betrayoneself15.indisguise

16.Without(any)hesitation17.把..误认为18.要是…怎么办19.优于…20.打赌21.注定…22.使…相信…23采取有效措施25下着倾盆大雨Take/mistake…for..Whatif…Besuperiorto..MakeabetCondemn…to…Convincesbof…TakeeffectivemeasuresItispouringwithrain./Therainispouring.Itrainscatsanddogs23容许要求24.简单情节25.令人头痛的结局26.根据…把..分类27.社会地位28.收集无价古董29.把某人当下贱人看待30.粗俗得可爱Grant

awishAsimpleplotAtroublesomeoutcomeClassify…by…socialstatusCollectpriceless

antiques

TreatsblikedirtDeliciouslylow31.令人作呕的气味32.(声音、画面)逐渐模糊、33.再一次34.古典名著的简版35.辛苦获得的知识36.我该怎么办？37.用…的声音38.自以为是39.移交A

disgustingsmellFadeoutOncemore/onceagaineasyversionsofclassicplaysHard-earnedknowledgeWhatistobecomeofme?ina(low/loud)…voiceFancyoneselfas…HandoverConfusecongratulateeducateauthenticstatusreactionmistakehesitateBernardShawwasveryinterestedinthewaypeoplespoke.Hearguedthatthisshowedtheirlevelof____________andthereforetheirpositioninsociety.Healwayssaidthathewasnever____________aboutpeople’s_______afterhearingthemtalk.Infacthe__________himselfonhisabilitytodecidewhethertheybelongtoalower,middleorupperclassafterlisteningtotheirconversation.Henever_____educationmistakenstatuscongratulatedhesitatedConfusecongratulateeducateauthenticstatusreactionmistakehesitateinhisviewthatin

Englandthe___________ofonepersontoanotherdependedupontheirspeech.Hethoughtthatgoodgrammarandpronunciationwerethemostimportantthingsyouneededtobeacceptedasa(an)_________memberoftheupperormiddleclass.Sonooneshouldbe_____________aboutthemessagehewroteinthisplay.reactionauthenticconfusedSummary

Atthebeginningoftheact,thesemaincharacterswere_________fromaheavyrain.WhenElizarealizedHigginswastakingnotesshemistookhimfor___________________.Sheaskedtolookatthenote,onlytofindthewritingunreadable.ThenHigginsreadit_______herinhisvoiceanddecidedwhereElizacamefrom.ColonelPickering,whohadbeenwatchingEliza,cutinandaskedHigginshowhewasabletodothat.shelteringapolicemanindisguiseimitatingHigginssaidhewasstudyingand________phoneticsandwasmakinganincomebyteachingpeopletoimprovetheir_______.ThenHigginssaidEliza,ifeducatedtospeakproperly,could_____________asaduchessatanambassador’sgardenpartyorasashopassistant.Elizawaspleasedathisremarkbuthe_______her.Asthetwomenleftto________theirunexpectedmeeting,speechespassherselfoffignoredcelebrateclassifyingElizawasdeterminedtofindHigginsthenextdaytoaskhimtoteachhertospeak“___________English”.Soactoneoftheplayisanaccountofthe______meetingsofthepoorflowergirlElizaDoolittle,ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickering.authenticfateful单词拼写Allofusarewaitingtohearthefinalo______ofthediscussion.2.Onlyah________ofbravepeoplecantakepartinthebullfightinSpain.3.Thenewcomputeristechnicallys________toitscompetitors.4.Shewasp___________deadonarrivalatthehospital.5.Englishc________suchasGonewiththeWindaredeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.utcomeandfuluperiorronouncedlassics6.The_________〔改编〕oftheplayforradiowaseasilydone.7.Twomenformeda________torobthebank.8.Hedidnot________〔犹豫〕toaskhertositbesidehim.9.____________〔使人心烦〕financialproblemsdepressedhim.10.Thepartofthearmbetweentheelbowandshoulderiscalledtheu________arm.adaptationplothesitateTroublesomepper11.Hewasappointed__________toJapan.12.Ireallylikethea______muchbetterthanmodernart.13.Ifyouthoughtheshouldbeimpolite,youwere________.〔错了〕14.Shewasterrifiedofsayingsomethingthatwouldmakeherb________herself.15.Thebooksinthelibraryare_________bysubject.16.Sweatp______fromMartin’sface.ambassdorntiquemistakenetrayclassifiedouredInreturnintroubleindisguiseinamazementinpainindelightinshock1.Thewanweregardedasapolicemanwasactually____________.2.Theboywhogotthefirstprizelookedaroundhim___________.3.Shestaredatthepricelessantiquering_________________.4.Aftertheterribleaccident,shewas__________foralongtime.indisguiseindelightinamazementinshockInreturnintroubleindisguiseinamazementinpainindelightinshock5.AfterGeorgeslippedandbrokehisleg,hewas___________formanyweeks.6.Hegavemeamusicalboxatmybirthdayparty,andIgavehimawonderfulnewcoat________.

7.WhenSambrokehisolderbrother’snewcellphone,heknewhewas_______.inpaininreturnintroubleHenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利·希金斯和皮克林上校下坐着专心地谈话。deepin意为“专心于”,“全神贯注于”，“深陷于”等,后接名词。(1)埋头工作

(2)沉思着(3)债台高筑

(4)专心读书deepinworkdeepinthoughtdeepindebtdeepinone’sbook(s)Theemperorlikedtravellingindisguise.inreturn作为报答introuble处于困境中indanger在危险中inpain疼痛indelight快乐，欢喜inshock震惊inshort简言之PlothesitateclassifydismissbetrayantiquefortuneuncomfortablySheclaimedshewasunfairly__________fromherjobbyhermercilessboss.2.Youdon’thavetospenda____________togiveyourfamilytasty,healthymeals.3.Thebooksinthelibraryare____________accordingtodifferentsubjects.4.Thedetectivefilmiswellorganizedintermsof_______.dismissedfortuneclassifiedplotPlothesitateclassifydismissbetrayantiquefortuneuncomfortably5.Aftertakingthemedicine,hesuddenlyfelt_________________.6.Foryearstheyhadbeen_________statesecretstoRussia.7.Don’t_________anymore,startoutearlyandstartbackearly.8.Priceless___________weredestroyedinthebigfire.uncomfortablebetrayinghesitateantiquesPass…offas…makeone’sacquaintanceinamazementintermsofgenerallyspeakingshow…ininneedonfadeout1.Shewatchedabrightobjectflyingthroughthedarksky__________________.2.Thejobissuitableforme_______________salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.3.Georgefoundthatafewwordsonthescreen___________andthenthescreenblackedout.4.I’mdelightedto___________,Mr.Smith.Me,too.inamazementintermsoffadedoutmakeyouracquaintancePass…offas…makeone’sacquaintanceinamazementintermsofgenerallyspeakingshow…ininneedonfadeout5.______________________,heisperfectexceptforhiscarelessness.6.Heescapedby________himself_______aguard.7.Iwill______you______.Youcanvisitournewdecoratedhousebeforeweleavehere.8.Thepeoplelivinginthedisasterareaare___________morefoodandtentsaftertheterribleearthquake.GenerallyspeakingpassingoffasshowininneedofOfficialbrilliantbetraycondemnraiseabroadcompromisedisgustoverlookeffectiveMembersofChinesecommunitiesandambassadorsacrossCanadahave1__________someTaiwan2________,especiallyChenShuibian’s“move”toseek“Taiwanindependence”.TheTaiwangovernmentsentalettertoUNSecretary-GeneralBanKi—MooninJuly,3________anapplicationtojointheUnitedNationsinthenameof“Taiwan”.The4__________actoffendedpeopleathomeand5____________.Bydoingthat,theycondemnedofficialsraisingdisgustingabroadthey6________theirformerprinciples.They7__________thefactthat“ThereisonlyoneChinaintheworldandbothTaiwanandtheChinesemainlandbelongtooneChina”.Weshallnever8_____________tosplitChina.WearesurethatChinese9___________leaderswilltake10_____________measurestohandletheattention-gettingissue.Officialbrilliantbetraycondemnraiseabroadcompromisedisgustoverlookeffectivebetrayedoverlookedcompromisebrillianteffective根据中文意思完成句子。我前几天在街上偶然碰到玛丽了。I_____________Maryinthestreet_________.

2．她伪装成记者去参观农场。She_________________asajournalisttovisitthefarm.3．今年的电影无论从数量上还是从质量上都优于去年。Thefilmsofthisyearare___________thoseoflastyear,____________bothquantityandquality.4．我很快乐认识你这个朋友。Iamhappyto_________________________.ranacrossmetwith/ranintotheotherdaypassedherselfoffsuperiortointermsofmakeyouracquaintance5．我们应该把钱捐给那些需要帮助的人。Weshoulddonatemoneytothosewhoare________________.6．他毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。Heacceptedthejob_________________.7.弗雷德被误认为是大使,于是许多人都想方法要与他结识.WhenFred___________________anambassador,manypeopletriedto__________________________.inneedofhelpwithoutanyhesitationwasmistakenformakehisacquaintance8.会谈结果是双方和解,最后达成了协议.The_________oftheconversationisa_________________reachedbybothsides.9.伊莱扎让人烧掉了那些令人作呕的衣服,以便能够开始她作为淑女的新生活.Eliza______________________________sothatshecouldbeginanewlifeasalady.10.不要把我的工作说成是你自己的,这不公平.Don’t__________________yourown.Itisn’tfair.outcomecompromisehadthosedisgustingclothesburnedpassmyworkoffasCompanyLogo1.Hestaredatme_____________formysuddenappearance.2.Iwenttovisitamuseuminourcity_______________.3.Theideaseemedto_________andtheclubwasneverformed.4.Yourvisitwill_____