高考英语-强调句型

-------强调句型例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。

Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主宾宾补地状时状

Lead-in

强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。

Itwaswethat/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.〔强调主语〕

Itwashimthat/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.〔强调宾语〕Itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.〔强调宾补〕Itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.〔强调地点状语〕一，根本结构：Itis(was)+被强调局部+that〔强调局部是人时也可用who/whom〕+其他成分Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主宾宾补地状时状二、强调句型的判断把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余局部句子结构仍然完整〔被强调局部要复原到原位置〕，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，那么不是强调句。如：〔1〕①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)分析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．我们回来时是九点钟。⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．我们回来已三个小时了。分析：在上面例句中假设去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。2〕①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

A.which B.that C.where D.theone

CB②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③

Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme.(Shanghai'99)A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)

A.whichB.why

C.that

D.howBAAC三、强调句型几注意

首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：

1.句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。

2.be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。

假设原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，那么用is;假设原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，那么用was.

Eg:〔3)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

〔4)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.

AItis;thatBItwas;that

CTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that

3.被强调的局部如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：

〔5〕Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.

〔6〕ItisIwho/thatamwrong.

CA4.连接词一般用that，当强调局部是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调局部是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。Eg:〔7〕ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'88)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when5.主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。〔8〕ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.〔9〕ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.〔10〕ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho___(be)playingfootballontheplayground.〔11〕ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.

AhelpsamareBC6.not…until结构的强调：

强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。

Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.

Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)(14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)

(15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.[1992]A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenB(16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoC〔17〕Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislessons.(Shanghai'91)

A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

B.hisfathercamein;theboybegan

C.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

D.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin

(18)Notuntil_________topreparehislessons.

B注意:(18)是not…until的另一种强调形式：Eg:

Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.D

Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.

Not

untilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.

7.疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他局部〔陈述语序〕。简单的答语为：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(19)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(20)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-----_______.(Shanghai'96)A.Ididn'tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.(21)Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?(Shanghai'95)A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;inABDEg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?〔强调特殊疑问词where〕

8.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他局部〔陈述语序〕。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?〔强调特殊疑问词how〕(22)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC(23)____findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.Wherewasityou

C.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD(24).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatB9.从句的强调：

〔25〕Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句)〔注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)(28).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(NMET'98)A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(29)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;thenCB(27)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterest.(Shanghai2000,spring)A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhichBItwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool．

他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。10.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：〔30〕

Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)〔31〕

Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)

(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.

(36)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?(MET88)A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.whichA

11.强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以复原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbe…that，句子就不通顺了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.〔=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.〕Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然，他是老实而谦虚的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。四.谓语的强调Ddo(does/did)引出强调句1.在谓语动词之前〔通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词do(does/did)来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“确实”。Tomygreatjoy,,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.2.在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”(24)Docomeandseeussomeday.(25)Dogivehermyregards.1.____shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.(1990.1)

AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhom

CItwasfromStephenthatD.ItwasStephenthat

2.WhenItrytounderstand____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasoneexpect,