中考英语语法常见错误解析

汇报人：XX2024-02-05中考英语语法常见错误解析目录VerbaltensionsandvoiceerrorsNumberofnounsandcaseerrorsComparativeandsuperiorerrorsinobjectivesandadvertisementsPronounsreferunclearedormisusedPositionsettlementerrorSentencestructureerror01VerbaltensionsandvoiceerrorsUsingthepresentcontinuou…Forexample,"Iamhavingaheadachealways"insteadof"Ialwayshaveaheadache."要点一要点二Usingthepresentsimplete…Forinstance,"Ieatdinnernow"insteadof"Iameatingdinnernow."FusionbetweenpresenttenseandpresentcontinuoustenseUsingthesimplepasttense…Forexample,"Iseethemovieyesterday"whenreferringtoanactionthathappenedintherecentpastandhasrelevancetothepresent,suchas"Ihaveseenthemovie."要点一要点二Usingthepresentperfectt…Forinstance,"Ihavewettothestore"installedof"Iwettothestore."Misuseofsimplepasttenseandpresentperfecttense0102Omittingormisuseofthebeverbinpassivevoice"Thehouseisbeingbuiltnow"insteadof"Thehouseisbeingbuiltnow""Thebookwaswrittenbyhim"insteadof"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."Usingthethirdpersonsing…Forexample,"Hemustgonow"or"Hemustwetyesterday"insteadof"Hemustgonow"or"Hemusthavegoneyesterday"要点一要点二Omittingtheinfinitivemarker'to'aftermodalverbsForinstance,'IcanspeakEnglishfluently'insteadof'IcanspeakEnglishfluently'Theoriginalformoftheverbfollowingthemodalverbisincorrect02NumberofnounsandcaseerrorsUsingapluralverbwithasingularsubjectorviceverseAddingan's'or'es'tonounsthatdonotfollowregularutilizationrulesConfusingIrregularPluralForms(e.g.,using"children"insteadof"children")ImperialsingularandpluralformsofcountablenounsMisuseofuncountablenounsascountablenounsTreatinguncountablenounsasiftheyhaveapluralform(e.g.,"Iseetwoinformationontheinternet.")Usinguncountablenounswitharticlesornumbers(e.g.,"ahome,""twoadvertisements")Addinganapostrophetopluralnounsendingin's'(e.g.,"TheJones'house")Confusingpositiveproposalswithsubjectproposals(e.g.,"its"vs."it's")Omittingtheapostropheinpositivenouns(e.g.,"theboysbook")Thepositiveformofanounisincorrect

ImproveuseofarticlesUsing"a"or"an"beforenounsthatstartwithavowelsoundwhen"an"shouldbeused(orviceverse)Omittingarticlesbeforesingularcountablenouns(e.g.,"Ihavefriends.")Usingarticleswithuncountablenounsorpropernouns(e.g.,"Ilikethemusic""TheChinaisabigcountry.")03ComparativeandsuperiorerrorsinobjectivesandadvertisementsUsingobjectivesinplaceofadvertisementsorviceverse,e.g.,"HespeaksEnglishgood"insteadof"HespeaksEnglishwell"Incorrectformationofcomparativeandsuperiorforms,e.g.,"bigger"insteadof"bigger,""mostbeautiful"insteadof"mostbeautiful"Usingthewrongformoftheadvisoryoradvisoryinasense,e.g.,"Shesingsmorebetterthanme"insteadof"Shesingsbetterthanme"Fusionbetweenobjectivesandadvertisementsintheoriginal,comparative,andsuperiorformsOmitting"than"incomparisons,e.g.,"Iamtellerhim"insteadof"Iamtellerthanhim"Using"than"incorrectlywithnoncomparativeforms,e.g.,"Sheismoretellerthanhersister"insteadof"Sheistellerthanhersister"Incorrectplacementof"than,"e.g.,"MybrotherismoresmartthanI"insteadof"MybrotherissmartthanIam"MissingormisusedthaninthecomparisonstructureOmitting"the"beforethesuperiorform,e.g.,"Thisismybestfriend"insteadof"ThisisthebestfriendIhave"Using"the"withobjectionsthatarenotinthesuperiorform,e.g.,"Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass"insteadof"Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass"Adding"the"beforethecomparativeformincorrect,e.g.,"Themoreyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget"insteadof"Themoreyoustudy,thebettergradeswillbe"Omittingormistakenlyaddingthesuperiordefinitionarticlethe04PronounsreferunclearedormisusedUsingthenominalcase(I,…"Meandmyfriendwettothemovies."(Correct:"MyfriendandIwettothemovies.")要点一要点二ViceVersa,usingtheobjec…"Theteacheraskedmeandhertostayafterclass."(Correct:"Theteacheraskedherandmetostayafterclass.")FusionbetweenthenominalandobjectivecasesofpersonalpronunciationsUsingpassiveprops(my,yo…"Meandherwetshopping."(Correct:"SheandIwetshopping.")要点一要点二Omittingthepassiveannoun…"ThecarofJohnisred."(Correct:"John'scarisred.")Misuseofpositivepronunciationsaspersonalpronunciations"Whentheyarenotneededo…"Thestudentsthemselvesstudiedhard."(Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbutmayberedundantdependingonthecontext.)要点一要点二Omittingthereflexivepron…"Hehurthimintheaccountant."(Correct:"Hehurthimselfintheaccountant.")ImproveduseofreflectivepronounsUsingdefinepronouns(some…"Anybodycandoit."要点一要点二Confusingdefineproofswit…"ThatissomethingIdon'tlike."(Correctuseofdefineproofs.)"Thisismybooks."(Correctuseofdemonstrativeproofs.)Misuseofdefinepronouns05PositionsettlementerrorUsingapositionthatdoesnotrelocatewiththeverb,e.g.,"Iwaitedonthebus"insteadof"Iwaitedforthebus.""Ilookedformykeysatthetable"insteadof"Ilookedformykeysonthetable."Mixingupsimilarpositions,suchas"Iamusedtogoingthere"insteadof"Iamacceptedtogoingthere."ImprovecombinationofpositionsandverbsUsingthewrongpositionbeforeanoun,e.g.,"Ihaveafearofheights"insteadof"Ihaveafearoffalling."Omittingnecessarypositions,suchas"thekeytothedoor"insteadof"thekeytothedoor.""ThereasonwhyIlikeit"insteadof"thereasonIlikeit."ImprovecombinationofpositionsandnounsPairingobjectionswithincorrectpositions,e.g.,"Iamfondofreadingbooks"insteadof"Iamfondofbooks."Usingpositionsthatdonotallocatewithobjectives,suchas"Iamconfidentinmyabilities"insteadof"Iamconfidentaboutmyabilities."Omittingnecessarypositionsafterobjections,e.g.,"Iaminterestedinhistory"insteadof"Iaminterestedinhistory."Improvecombinationofproposalsandobjectives01Omittingnecessarypositions,leadingtoincompleteorunclearsenses,e.g.,"Iwetshoppingyesterday"insteadof"Iwettotheshopsyesterday"02"Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain"insteadof"Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain"03Failingtorecognizefixedphrasesthatrequirespecificpositions,suchas"Idreamofbecomingawriter"insteadof"Idreamofbecomingawriter."Omissionorredundancyofpositions06SentencestructureerrorMissingsubjectE.g.,"Wasstudyinghardfortheexam."(Correct:"Iwasstudyinghardfortheexam.")MissingpredictionE.g.,"Th