2022年安徽省安庆市中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2022年安徽省安庆市中考一模英语试题一、单项选择。1.TheweatherinEnglandisso____alltheyearroundthatpeopleenjoythelivesthere.A.pleasant B.confident C.valuable D.original2.-Wow,somuchpocketmoneyI'vegotinthenewyear.-Luckyyou!Youshoulduseit____.A.simply B.mainly C.politely D.properly3.TheHuangmeiOperaTaoXingzhi____peopleinAnqingwithachancetolearnhisachievementineducation.A.compares B.guards C.provides D.protects4.-It’s____yourpromisetobeabsentfromJulie'sparty.-Yes.ButIhavetoprepareformyreportnextweek.A.for B.against C.with D.from5.ThemovieWatergateBridge(水门桥）thatdrewalotof____andpraisehasbeenahottopicontheInternet.A.attention B.wisdom C.education D.wealth6.Itissaidthatthephotoscan____manyhappymemoriestoadults.A.turndown B.comedown C.putback D.bringback7.-Howwonderful!ThreeChineseastronautshavebeenintheTiangongspacestation.-Yeah.They____usalotduringaboutsixmonthsstayingthere.A.willshow B.areshowing C.show D.haveshowed8.-Couldyoupleasetellme____youwillvolunteerinthemountainschool?-I'mnotsure.Maybeaftergraduating.A.what B.why C.when D.how9.Wecanachievesuccess____wedon'tgiveuptrying.A.eventhough B.aslongas C.asif D.nomatterhow10.-Sandy,mysisterisalsogoingtojoinustohelpthepoorchildreninthecountryside.-Great!____.A.Actionislouderthanwords B.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空Morethan700yearsago,therewasaChineseboynamedWangMian.Helivedinthecountrysideandhelpedhisfamily___11___cattle(耕牛)onthefarmfromtheageof7.Hedidnotgotothelocalschoolbutpassediteverydaywithhis___12___.Heheardthechildrenreadingaloudandoftenstoodoutsidetheclassroomand___13___.Oneday,helosthimselfinlearningandwalkedhome___14___.Hisfatheraskedangrilywherethecattlewereandofcourse,WangMianhadnoidea.Sohisfatherbeathim___15___hiscarelessness.WangMainpromisednevertodoitagain,buthemadethesame___16___afewdayslater.However,hismother___17___.him.SheaskedherhusbandtoallowhimtostudyandWangMian'sfatherfinallyagreed.Therewasatemple(寺庙)nearhishome.LittleWangMianreadinthereeverynightuntilmorning___18___candlesburntthereallnight.Soon,thelittleboy'sloveofreadingspreadfast.AmancalledHanXing___19___tobeWangMan'steacher.WiththehelpofHanXing,WangMianlearnttoreadand___20___veryquickly.Hewasnotonlyinterestedinreadingandpainting,butalsowantedtobecomeagreatmanlikeJiangZiyaandZhugeLiang.11.A.drive B.raise C.buy D.save12.A.food B.sheep C.cattle D.money13.A.listened B.shouted C.sang D.cried14.A.silently B.noisily C.slowly D.alone15.A.with B.against C.for D.from16.A.friend B.mistake C.choice D.speech17.A.troubled B.taught C.trained D.supported18.A.though B.because C.but D.unless19.A.refused B.succeeded C.offered D.planned20.A.paint B.dance C.write D.watchHaveyouheardofaheaddress（头饰）madeofdriedcarrots?Weallknowdriedcarrotsarepopularingredients（配料)forcooking.Buttheywereturnedintoabeautiful“flower"headdressesbyamannamedWangPing,aphotographeranddesigner.Isit___21___?The26-year-oldman,havingtwophotographyworkrooms,tooka(an)___22___inmakingheaddressesin2020.Hesaidthathecouldn'tfindaheaddressintheclothingstoreto___23___hisworkrooms'clothes.Sohedecidedtomakethembyhimself.Asadesigner,Wangis___24___drawing.Hetoldustherearethreestepsto___25___aheaddress."First,Idesignadrawing.Then,lprepareallthematerialsIneedand___26___theshapeoftheheaddress,”Wangsaid."Thelaststepistoputallthematerialstogetherandpaint.”Themainmaterialsincludemany___27___things,suchasplastic,cottonandsoon.Surprisingly,almostallofthemare"waste"”astheycomefromoldclothes.Wangcollectstheusefulthingsfromthe___28___."ltrymybesttodesignandmaketheheaddressesinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway,"Wangsaid.Heusuallyshowsvideosabout___29___hemakesheaddressesonDouyin.Inayear,hehasover150,000fans."I'llstickto___30___Chinesetraditionalculturewithfashiontomakemorebeautifulheaddresses,"Wangsaid.21.A.friendly B.silly C.boring D.amazing22.A.role B.order C.method D.interest23.A.match B.describe C.guide D.produce24.A.afraidof B.goodat C.weakin D.farfrom25.A.divide B.sell C.make D.borrow26.A.form B.cut C.hit D.write27.A.strange B.modern C.common D.ancient28.A.waste B.bottom C.top D.cotton29.A.what B.where C.when D.how30.A.comparing B.connecting C.agreeing D.dealing三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:It'sFridaytoday.Whatareyougoingtodotonight?B:___31___wanttorelaxmyself.A:Great.Yogaisasportforyou.Doyouliketopracticeyoga?B:Ofcourse.Itcanmakemerelaxandkeepfit___32___A:WeoftenhaveasmallpartytorelaxourselvesonFriday.B:Really?___33___A:Friday“Talent"Party.B:TalentParty?Withwhom?A:___34___B:Whatdoyouusuallydoattheparty?A:First,westudywithagroupandhelpeachother.Then,wehaveatalentshow.Everyoneperformsaprogram.B:___35___A.Howaboutyou?B.Withmyclassmates.C.It'sverycleverofyoutostudytogether.D.Whatkindofparty?E.I'mgoingtopracticeyoga.F.It'sagoodwaytostudyandrelax.G.Howoftendoyoupracticeyoga?四、阅读单选AGuAiling,aChinesefreestyleskiingplayer,wasbornin2003,inCalifornia,US.Whenshewas3yearsold,shegotveryinterestedinskiingandpracticedveryhard.ShegottwogoldmedalsonFebruary8thand18th,onesilvermedalonFebruary15thattheBeijingWinterOlympics.SuYimingwasbornin2004.Attheageof4,hebegantoski.Aftertrying,hefellinlovewithit.Withovertenyears'hardwork,hewonmen'ssnowboardbigairgoldatBeijing2022."Thebiggestmotivation（动力）formeismyloveforsnowboarding,"Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.XuMengtao,31,wongoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskiingaerials(空中技巧)onFeb14afterfinishingsixthatVancouver2010,winningsilveratSochi2014andfinishingninthatPyeongchang2018.Xustartedtopracticegymattheageof4andchangedtofreestyleskiingat12."Xu'sgoldmedalwasachievedthroughovercominginjuries(伤痛）andnevergivingup.”WhenFanKexinfirststartediceskating,herfamilycouldnotaffordapairofskates.Butshenevergaveup,sheputalotofpressureonherselfasshewantedtoachievegoodperformancesandimproveherfamily'slivingconditions.Now,herdreamhascometrue.Chineseskater,Fan,29,wonanOlympicgoldmedalinthemixedteamrelay(接力赛）onFeb5,2022.36.Whoistheyoungestpersonofthefourplayers?A.SuYiming. B.GuAiling.C.XuMengtao. D.FanKexin.37.WhendidXuMengtaogetasilvermedal?A.In2010. B.In2014.C.In2018. D.In2022.38.WhichofthefollowingsisTrueaccordingtothepassages?A.XuMengtaostartedtopracticegymwhenshewas3yearsold.B.FanKexin'sfamilywaspoorwhenshefirstbeganskating.C.GuAilingwontwomedalsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.D.Aftereightyears'hardtraining,SuYiminggotthegoldmedal.BPapercuttingcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peopleputpaper-cutsonthewindows,doorsordesksforthefestival.It'sdifficulttotellwhenitoriginated(起源).Theancientpeoplecutpapersintoanimalsorpeople.Theyeitherburiedthemwiththedeadorburnedthem,wishingthatthingsthepaper-cutsstandforcouldbewiththedead.Athousandyearsago,paper-cutswereusedfordecoration(装饰).Theywereoftenseenonwindows,doorsorwalls.Somepeoplemadealivingwiththeskill.Papercuttingwasusuallymadebyhandinancienttimes.Itiseasytolearn.Weneedonlypaperandapairofscissors.Papercuttingcoversnearlyalltopics,fromflowers,birds,animals,charactersinnovels,tokindsoffacialmake-up(脸谱)inPekingopera.PapercuttinghasallkindsofstylesindifferentpartsofChina.Inthepast,womenlivinginthecountrysidegottogetherintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting,whichwasawaytotelliftheyhadskills.Associetydevelops,fewerandfewerpeoplelearnthisskill.Atpresent,therearefactoriesandcompaniesforpapercuttinginChina.Exhibitionsandexchangesareoftenheld.Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercuttingalsoappearsincartoons,onstage,inmagazinesoronTV.39.Onwhichfestivalcanweseealotofpaper-cutsonthedoors,wallsorwindowsinChina?A.ArtFestival. B.Children'sDay.C.SpringFestival. D.ThanksgivingDay.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"buried"mean?A．掩埋 B．摆渡C．悼念 D．隐藏41.Whatwerepaper-cutsusedforathousandyearsago?A.Presents. B.Symbols.C.Exhibitions. D.Decorations.42.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofpapercutting. B.Thekindofpaper-cuts.C.Thechangesofpapercutting. D.Themeaningofpaper-cuts.CSocrateswasfamousinancientGreeceforhisknowledge.Oneday,oneofhisfriendswentuptohimandsaid,"DoyouknowaboutwhatIjustheardaboutyourfriend?""“Waitaminute,”Socratessaid."Beforetellingmeanything,I'dlikeyoutopassatest.It'scalledthetriplefilter(三重筛选)test.”“Triplefilter?”"That'sright,"Socratescontinued."Beforeyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,itisagoodideatothinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtosay.Thefirstfilteristruth.Haveyoumadesurewhatyouareabouttotellmeistrue?”“Actually,Ijustheardaboutitand...,"themansaid.“Allright,”Socratessaid."Soyoudon'treallyknowwhetherit'strueornot.Nowlet'strythesecondfilter—goodness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmesomethinggood?”“No,onthecontrary(相反)...,”themanreplied.“Okay,”Socratescontinued,"There'sonefilterleft—-hefilterofusefulness.Iswhatyouwanttotellmeaboutmyfriendgoingtobeusefultome?”“No,notreally,"themansaid.“Well,”Socratesended,"Ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisnottrue,goodorevenuseful,whytellittomeataIl?”43.Howmanyquestionsarethereinthetriplefiltertest?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.44.Whatisthethirdfilterabout?A.Usefulness. B.Truth. C.Goodness. D.Friendship.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.SocrateswasfromtheUS.B.Whathisfriendtoldhimwasgood.C.Thesecondfilterwasabouttruth.D.SocrateswasfamousinancientGreece.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Socratesbelievedinhis,friend.B.Socratescontinuedtestinghisfriend.C.Socratesagreedwithwhathisfriendsaid.D.Socratesthoughtit'simportanttothinkbeforeact.DWhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold,JonahLarsonstartedhislifelonghobby.Oneday,Larson'sauntboughtsomeknitting(编织)tools.Theboysawthemandaskedwhattheywereusedfor.Hisaunttoldhimtheywereusedtoknit.Larsonwentonlineandtaughthimselftoknit."Anhourlater,heknittedasock,"Larson'smotherremembersthatclearly.Larsonquicklyfellinlovewithknitting.Heevenlearnedsomedifficultknittingskills.Now11,theboyhashadhisownbusiness,Jonah'sHands.Knittinghasalsomadehimasocialmedia(媒体)star.ButLarsondoesn'tknitforbecomingfamous.Instead,heknitstohelpothers.Larsonmethisnewparentsasanorphan(孤儿)becausehisfirstparentsdiedwhenhewasthreemonthsold.Forhim,givingbacktothecommunityisimportant.Healwaysgiveshisgoodsaway.Recently,theboygaveaway$A00tothehomelesschildren."Orphancareisclosetomyheart,"Larsonsays."Noteveryonewillmeetalovingfamilyagain.Ireallywanttohelptheorphans.”Larsonisnowreadytomakehisfirstbookcomeout.Thebookteachespeoplehowtoknit.Italsocallsonpeopletogivebacktotheircommunities.47.HowdidLarsonlearnknitting?A.HelearneditontheInternet.B.Hismothertaughthim.C.Helearneditfromhisaunt.D.Helearneditbyreadingbooks.48.What'sthepurposeofknittingforLarson?A.Beingasocialmediastar.B.Supportinghisfamily.C.Helpinghomelesschildren.D.Makingmoremoney.49.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Larsonhaswrittenabookonknitting.B.Larsonhasmadehislifelonghobbymeaningful.C.Larsonhasbecomefamousthroughknitting.D.Larsonhasdevelopedhisownbusiness.EWhenapersonisexperiencingstress(压力),hecanfeelworried.Feelingstressedisacommonpartoflife.Onewaytoease(缓解)stressismakingart.Maybeyoualreadypaintformuchfun.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Anyonecanmakeartifyoucanholdabrushorcrayon.Makingarthassomethingtodowithyourbody.Whenyoupaint,yourbreathingslows.Asyoupayattentiontoyourartwork,youwillstopthinkingaboutthestressfulthingsoftheday.Makingartcanevengiveyouenergy.Makingartisnotjustaboutrelaxingyourself,itcanalsohelpyoutoclearyourmindandmakeyourspiritfresh.AsthefamousartistPabloPicassooncesaid,"Artwashesthedustofeverydaylifefromthemind.”Artcanhelpyouunderstandyourownfeelings.Throughpainting,youcantellfeelingsorideas,whicharehardtoputintowords.lfyoudonotknowhowtobegin,herearesomewaystostartmakingart.First,withoutthinkingaboutitcarefully,choosecolorsthatyoulikeandstartpaintingwiththem.Trynottothinkaboutshapes.Instead,justenjoythecolors.Second,carryanotebookwithyou.Trytopaintalittleeachday.Paintingwhatyouseewillhelpyoutofeelconnectedtothethingsaroundyou,suchasyourlivingenvironment.50.Whatdoesthewriterintroducetoeasestress?A.Takingexercise. B.Creatingart. C.Goingtravelling. D.Enjoyingartworks.51.Whichshouldwechoosefirsttostartpainting?A.Favoritecolors. B.Goodshapes.C.Rightplaces. D.Beautifulnotebooks.52.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.HaveMuchStressB.DrawPicturesforFunC.ControlYourFeelingsD.MakeArttoEaseStress五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。OnDecember9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingintheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentswhattheirlifewaslikethere.ThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth'sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉)don'tneedtosupportourbody'sweight.Thisiscalled“losinggravity".AnAmericanscientistsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjusttwoweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelesson,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.Therearemanyelasticbands(弹力带）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch(拉伸)thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowtoexercise,forexample,ridingabicycle.Astronautsexerciseeverydaytopreventlosinggravity.53.Whydidthethreeastronautsgivethestudentsasciencelesson?(不超过15个词)54.Whatwillcauseastronauts'losinggravity?（不超过15个词)55.Howdoastronautspreventtheirlosinggravity?(不超过5个词)六、根据汉语及首字母填空56.Thiss_________(邮票）oftheYearoftheTigersellswell.57.BingDwenDwenissolovelythatmanyyoungpeoplecanh_________(几乎不)avoidbuyingone.58.Wewillbep_________(惩罚)ifwetakenoactiontoprotecttheenvironment.59.Thewesternersoftenuseaf_________(餐叉)andknifeineating.七、根据汉语提示填空60.AsJacktriestobetruthful,heexpectseveryonee_________(其他的)tobetruthful