高中英语必修三复习

必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld一、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.Whatdoyouhopetog________fromthecourse?2.Missingamealonceinawhileneverdidanyoneanyh________.3.Ona________atthepolicestation,theyweretakentoaninterviewroom.(到达)4.Jackhaspassedhisexamination,sowe’regoingouttoc____________.5.Wholecommunitiess________todeathduringthelongdrought.(饿死)starved gainharmarrivalcelebrate6.Herunhappychildhoodwastheo________ofherproblemslaterinlife.7.Theschooliswidelya__________foritsexcellentteaching.8.Acrowdg__________toseewhathadhappened.9.Inmyvillage,itisthec________foragirltotakehermother’sname10.She’sdreamingshe’llmeetatall,dark,h___________manbychanceinthestreet.handsomeoriginadmiredgatheredcustom二、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thechildrenwerewearingtraditional________dress.(nation)2.Mexicogainedits______________fromSpaininl821.(depend)3.Alocalpoorpeasant________thesoldiersthroughtheforest.(leader)4.Thereisnodoubtthatthebasicneedsofthepeopleshouldbe________first.(satisfy)5.Thecountry’seconomyismainly___________anddependsoncropslikecoffee.(agriculture)nationalindependenceledsatisfiedagricultural6.MostBritishschoolsorganize________eventsforthestudents.(society)7.Itriedaerobics(有氧运动)butitwastoo________forme.(energy)8.He’sdeeply__________andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.(religion)9.IhatethesmellofpaintwhenI’m____________.(decorate)10.Youwere__________enoughtobelievehim.(fool)social energeticreligiousdecoratingfoolish三、词组互译将以下词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.________________________发生，举行2.________________________节日和庆祝活动3.________________________为了纪念4.________________________以……形式5.________________________打扮6.________________________开玩笑，恶作剧7.________________________用……装饰……8.________________________聚集在一起9._______________________盼望，期待10._______________________日日夜夜takeplacefestivalsandcelebrationsinmemoryofintheshapeofdressupplayatrickondecorate…with…gettogetherlookforwardtodayandnight11._____________________asthough12.______________________havefunwith13.______________________beproudof14.______________________turnup15.______________________keepone’sword16._______________________holdone’sbreath17._______________________getmarriedto18._______________________setoff19._______________________remind…of…20._______________________throwaway扔掉好似玩得开心为……骄傲出现，露面遵守诺言屏息与某人结婚出发，动身提醒某人某事四、词组运用据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Youdon’tneedto_____________,justtogotothepub—jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.2.Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat___________thatnight,becauseMrSmith,theonlyeyewitness,diedlastnight.3.Mom,don’tworryaboutme.Iam______________otherboys.4.Luckily,helparrived____________apoliceofficer.5.It’sacceptableto______________yourfriendsonApril1st.playtricksondressup tookplace havingfunwithintheshapeof6.Thegovernmentsetupamonument_____________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.7.I’m__________________hearingfromyou.8.Hebehaved___________hehadn’tknownanythingaboutit.9.Thoseworkersworked_______________tofinishthetask.10._________________andcount1to10.Holdyourbreathinmemoryoflookingforwardtoasthoughdayandnight五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。“ZhongQiuJie”,whichisalsoknown1________theMid-AutumnFestival,iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar.Itis2_______timeforfamilymembersandlovedonestogettogetherandwelcomethearrival3________thefullmoon—asymbolofabundance(充实),harmonyandgoodluck.Adultsusuallyenjoycakes,4_________areintheshapeofthemoonwithagoodcupofhotChinesetea,whilethelittleonesrunaroundhappily.asaofwhich“ZhongQiuJie”probably5

(begin)asaharvestfestival.Thefestivalwaslatergivenamythological(神话的)flavorwithlegendsofChang-E,the6

(beauty)ladyinthemoon.AccordingtoChinesemythology,theearthoncehadtensunscirclingover7

.Oneday,allthetensunsappearedtogether,scorching(烧焦)theearthwiththeirheat.Theearth8_(save)byHouYi,whosucceededinshootingdownnineofthesuns.LaterYigotsomemedicinethatcouldmakehimlivealonglife,but9

wife,ChangEdrankitandflewtothemoon.Thusourancestorsstaredthelegendoftheladyinthemoonto10___________youngChinesegirlswouldprayattheMidAutumnFestival.beganbeautifulitwassavedhiswhom重要考点突破核心单词1.satisfyvt满足；使满意

Yourreplydidn’tsatisfyme.你的答复我不满意。◆搭配：熟记以下搭配。(1)satisfysb./sth.使……满意〔满足〕(2)besatisfiedwithsb./sth.对……感到满意(3)besatisfiedtodosth.对做……感到满意▲辨析satisfied,satisfying&satisfactorysatisfied表示某人“感到满意”；satisfying和satisfactory表示某事物是“令人满意的”。另外，还有一个固定搭配befarfromsatisfactory表示“远不能令人满意”。■运用请将以下句子译成英文(1)她花了大笔钱买衣服就是为了满足自己的虚荣心(vanity)。Shespendsalargesumofmoneybuyingclothesjust_______________________________________(2)得到及时的(timely)答复我们感到满意。___________________________________________(3)他对自己的进步感到满意。_____________________________________________(4)你的答复远不能能人满意。_____________________________________________Youranswerisfarfromsatisfactory.tosatisfyherownvanityWeweresatisfiedtogetatimelyanswer.Heissatisfiedwithhisownprogress.2.leadn.典范；首位vi.导致；通向vt.给(某人)指路；引导◆搭配:用适当的介词填空。(1)lead_____(+n./doing)通向，导致(cause)(2)takethelead______sth/doingsth.在……方面带头，领先◆理解：理解以下句中lead的意义和用法。Withaguideleadingtheway,wefoundthevillageeasily.由于有向导引路，我们轻易地就找到了那个村庄。Whatledyoutothinkso?是什么使你这样想的呢？toin★拓展:写出以下单词。(1)___________n.领导者(2)___________v.误导(3)___________adj.主要的，处于领先地位的■运用：翻译以下句子。⑴勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。____________________________________________________________________________⑵我们的科学家在宇宙探索中处于领先地位。Ourscientists___________________________________________spaceresearch.aretakingtheleadin(=leadingthewayin)leadermisleadleadingHardworkleadstosuccess,whilelazinessleadstofailure.3.customn.[c,u]风俗；习惯

Socialcustomsarevarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.各国的社会风俗大不相同。▲辨析custom&habitcustom既可指个人的行为习惯，也可指社会的风俗、习俗；但habit只能指个人的行为习惯。■运用请将以下句子译成英文(1)不同的国家都有自己的风俗习惯。___________________________________(2)趁年轻时养成好习惯。_____________________________________________提示custom表示“海关”时要用复数：theCustoms(海关，关税)。Everycountryhasitsowncustoms.Formgoodhabitswhileyouareyoung.4.admirevt钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect)

Iadmirehimforhisdiligence.我钦佩他的勤奋精神。◆搭配admiresb./sth.钦佩……admiresb.forsth.因……钦佩某人■运用请将以下句子译成英文(1)我钦佩你的坦诚(frankness)。______________________________________________(2)他倾慕她的美貌。______________________________________________Headmired(herfor)herbeauty.Iadmireyourfrankness.5.apologise(=apologize)vi抱歉；认错

IapologiseforwhatIsaidjustnow.我为刚刚说的话抱歉。◆搭配：熟记以下搭配。(1)apologiseforsth.因……而抱歉(2)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人抱歉.(3)make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人表示抱歉(4)accept(refuse)anapology接受〔拒绝〕抱歉■运用请将以下句子译成英文(1)他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她抱歉。_______________________________________havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.(2)请接受我诚意的(sincere)抱歉。__________________________________________________Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Heapologizedtohisgirlfriendfor6.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.宽恕★用法:表示“原谅某人某事”可接双宾语，如，forgivehimhismistakes/rudeness/crimes原谅他的错误/无礼/罪行)；假设表示“原谅某人做了某事”接fordoingsth或forwhatclause.有时可用作为及物动词。■运用：根据中文提示翻译或完成英文句子。(1)请宽恕我吧。_____________________(2)我们原谅了他的无礼。_____________________________________________(3)原谅我来得这么晚。_____________________________________________(4)他原谅她对他说过的那些话。___________________whatshehadsaidtohimPleaseforgiveme.Weforgavehimhisrudeness.Forgivemeforcomingsolate.Heforgaveherfor重要词组1.turnupvi.出现，到达，(未寻)被找到，(好事)突然发生vt调大(音量)，(搜寻后)发现(find)■理解：说出以下句中turnup的意思。(1)Severaloldfriendsturnedupatthereunion.(2)Ican'theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?(3)I'msureyourmissingwatchwillturnuponeofthesedays.(4)Thepolicehaveturnedupalotofnewinformationaboutthewantedman(通缉犯).(5)Somethingunexpectedhasturnedup.突然发生(happen)出现(=arrive,appear)开大(音量)被找到(=befound)发现(=findbysearching)2.dressup打扮；装饰

Theydressedupforthewedding.他们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。▲辨析dress,puton,wear&haveondress“给某人穿衣”后接人(sb./oneself)做宾语。puton“穿上(衣物)”，指动作。wear“穿着，戴着(衣物，饰物)”，指结果或状态。haveon(=bewearing)“穿着”(不用于进行时态)。■运用用上述词语的适当形式填空(1)Thegirlistooyoungto________herself.(2)Girlsliketo________reddress________.(3)He________hisclothesinahurryandwentout.putondresshaveon3.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望/期待〔做〕某事

Ilookforwardtobeingforgivenbyallofyou我期待着得到你们所有人的原谅。■运用请将以下句子译成英文(1)这个孩子期待着周末被带去动物园。___________________________________________________________________________________________(2)她期待着母亲的早日到来。______________________________________________Shelooksforwardtohermother’searlycoming.Thekidislookingforwardtobeingtakentothezoothisweekend.4.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸■运用1：翻译以下句子。(1)整个艺术界都在屏住呼吸等待着看这些画能拍卖(auction)到什么价钱。_____________________________________toseehowmuchthesepaintingssellforatauction.(2)我可以憋差不多一分钟的气。______________________________________________★拓展:试一试，默写hold的常用搭配：(1)hold_________退缩，踌躇；抑制；阻碍；隐瞒(2)hold_________(打时)等着，别挂断；继续下去(3)hold_________抓紧，坚持(4)hold__________推迟，耽误；举起，抢劫TheartworldwillbeholdingitsbreathIcanholdmybreathforaboutoneminute.backonontoup■运用2：填入适当的介词或副词。(1)Shewantedtotellhimbutprideheldher_______.(2)Pleasehold________yourhandifyouhaveanyquestiontoask.(3)Hold________-Ihaven'tfinishedyet.backupon5.asthough/if好似

HespeaksEnglishasthough/ifhewereanEnglishman.※用法asthough/asif引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。■运用请将以下句子译成英文(1)看来她今天不会来了。Itseems___________________________________(2)她对待这个孩子好似自己的亲生女儿一样。Shetreatedthechild_________________________________________asthoughshewereherowndaughterasthoughsheisnotcomingtoday6.inmemoryof纪念

Theybuiltthistowelinmemoryofthishero.他们建该塔来纪念这位英雄。

Hewoteapoetinmemoryofhisclosefriend.他写了一首诗歌来纪念他的好友。★联想：填入“in+名词+of”短语中的名词。(1)in___________of赞扬(2)in___________of纪念，对……表示敬意(3)in___________of赞同(4)in___________of支持(5)in___________of负责(6)in___________of寻找(7)in___________of占有(8)in___________of(=inwantof)需要needpraisehonourfavoursupportchargesearchpossession必修三Unit2Healthyeating一、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.Weshould____________theorywithpractice.2.Hehasbeenworkingforalongtime,butheisstillfullofe_____________.3.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhiss____________4.Studentsgetbenefits____________theirteachers.5.“Youdidabadjob!”She____________(叹息).sighedcombineenergystrengthfrom6.Sheisnot____________enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.7.Childrenarealwaysfullofc____________;theywanttoknoweverything.8.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatab____________diet?9.Thethiefgotaway____________severalthousandpoundsworthofjewellery.10.Hehastocut____________onsmokingbecausehecoughsalot.slimcuriositybalancedwithdown二、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hesatinhiscompany___________(feel)veryfrustrated.2.I’m_________(curiosity)toknowwhathashappenedthere.3.Ihaven’tthe__________(strong)toliftthisstone.4.Myabilityis____________(limit).5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanlive___________(health).feelingcuriousstrengthlimitedhealthily6.Thefoodiseasyto______________(digestion).7.Exerciseis____________(benefit)toourhealth.8.Youshouldn’teattoomuch__________(sugar)food.9.Withthehelpofthedoctor,herecoveredfromher____________(weak).10.Thedishtasted___________(salt)withtoomuchsalt.digestbeneficialsugaryweaknesssalty三、词组互译将以下词组或短语译成中文或英语。1ahealthydiet______________________2feelfrustrated________________________3anewly-openedrestaurant_________________4glareat_________________________5cutdown________________________6dosomeresearch__________________7havesb.doingsth.___________________让某人一直做某事平衡膳食感到心灰意冷一家新开张的餐馆怒视削减，砍倒做调查8.把……与……结合起来_____________________9.充满________________________________10.应当，应该__________________________11.扔掉___________________________________12.被放过，〔做坏事〕不受惩罚_______________13.说谎____________________________________14.厌倦________________________________15.以……谋生_______________________________16.欠债_________________________________combine…with…befullofoughttothrowawaygetawaywithtellliesbetiredofearnone’slivingbyindebt四、词组运用根据汉语意思，在第四题中选择适当的词组填空。1.你的膳食平衡吗？Doyoueat__________________?2.Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。Tomusedto___________________deliveringmilk.3.他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。They_____________theoldnewspapersyesterdays.4.她欠我50块钱。She________________tomefor50yuanRMB.5.你光临新开张的餐馆了吗？Haveyouvisited____________________________?thenewly-openedrestaurantabalanceddietearnhislivingbythrewawaywasindebt6.玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作，但是她拒绝了。Mary____________________thejobheofferedtoher,butshedidn’t.7.如果你在考试中舞弊，你几乎没可能逃脱处分。Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly___________________it.8.我们应该劳逸结合。Weshould__________business_______pleasure.9.房间里充满了笑声。Theroom______________laughter.10.对不起，让你久等了。Iamsorryto_____________________solong.havehadyouwaitingoughttohavetakengetawaywithcombinewithwasfullof五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Will1________matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest2____________(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferentagesfrom12to83.3________theexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot4______breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee5___________itwasgivenDuringnohow

welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten6_____certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect7________ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe8_________(especial)trueifapersonworks9__________hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith10___________(much)attentioninclass.athanespeciallywithmore重要考点突破核心单词1.glarevt.怒目而视▲辨析：glareat怒目而视stareat睁大眼睛注视，凝视glanceat瞥一眼，看一下gazeat久久地凝视，注视〔因惊讶或赞赏〕■运用：选用上述短语完成以下句子。(1)他们站着互相怒目而视。Theystood______________eachother.(2)他注视着敌人，一言不发。He__________theenemy,withoutsayingaword.(3)你在注视什么？Whatareyou____________.gazingatglaringatstaredat2.benefitvt.&vi.〔使〕得益；n.好处◆搭配：benefitsb./sth.使……受益benefitfromsb./sth.从……中受益

Webenefitfromtheadvancedscientifictechnology.=Theadvancedscientifictechnologybenefitsus.先进的科学技术使我们受益匪浅。★拓展:接要求完成以下短语。(A)表达“使……受益，对……有好处”还有：(1)beof_________tosb.(2)be___________tosb.(3)be___________forsb.(4)dosb.________=do________tosb.benefitbeneficialgoodgoodgood(B)表达“使……受害，对……有害处”有：(1)________sb.(2)be________tosb.(3)dosb.________=do________tosb.(4)be________forsb.■运用：完成以下句子。(1)Thenewrailwaywill________thevillagers.(2)Thevillagerswill_____________thenewrailway.(3)Thenewrailwaywillbeof___________thevillagers.(4)Thenewrailwaywillbe____________thevillagers.harmharmfulharmharmbadbeneficialtobenefitbenefitfrombenefitto3.combinev联合；组合n联合体

Weshouldcombinetheorywithpractice.我们应当理论联系实际。

Nowadaysmanycountrieshaveformedtradingcombines.当今许多国家组成贸易联合体。◆搭配：combine…with/and…与……结合

■运用用combine短语的适当形式填空：(1)这种车既快又好。Thiskindofcar__________speed________safety.(2)我们应当劳逸结合。Weshould__________business_______pleasure.(3)两个主要政党已经联合起来组成政府。Thetwoprincipalpoliticalparties________________toformagovernment.combinesandcombinewithhavecombined4.dietn饮食；食物；特种饮食v.节食；控制饮食

Inordertokeepfit,everybodyshouldeatahealthydiet.为了保持健康，人人都应该健康饮食。

Peoplewhoareonadietmustn’thavechocolate.正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。

Thedoctorhasdietedthepatientstrictly.医生严格规定病人的饮食。★拓展:beonadietgoonadiet5.energyn.活力,精力,能力,能,能量

Youngteachersusuallyhavemoreenergythantheoldones.青年教师通常比老年教师精力充分些。

Thesolarcellcanconverttheenergyofsunlightintoelectricenergy.太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。◆搭配：saveone’senergy省下精力/力气fullofenergy=energetic活力四射，精力充分

重要词组1.getawaywith侥幸成功,逃脱处分；携带……跑掉

Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉。

Thethiefgotawaywithseveralthousandpoundsworthofjewellery.小偷携带价值几千英镑的珠宝逃跑了。■运用:完成以下句子。(1)她是怎么作弊成功的?Howdidshe___________________________?(2)盗贼抢劫了银行，掠走了大批金钱。Thievesrobbedthebankand___________________________________.getawaywithcheatinggetawaywithalotofmoney2.be/gettiredof厌倦……，讨厌……◆同义：befedupwith/beboredwith对……极其厌倦▲辨析：betiredfrom…因……精疲力竭/疲劳■运用：完成句子(1)我厌倦了国外生活。_______________________(2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。They__________________doingsuchthings.(3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。Youmust_____________thelongflight.Pleasetakearesttoday.I’mtiredoflivingabroad.havegottiredofbetiredfrom3.getridof摆脱，除去，处理掉

Iamluckytogetridofthebadflu.我很幸运能摆脱这个流感。

Hecan’tgetridofthebadhabits.他不能戒掉坏习惯。

TryandgetridofyourvisitorsbeforeIgetthere.在我到达前，想方法把客人打发走。

Wegotridofalltheoldclothes.我们把所有的旧衣服扔掉。★联想：ridoneselfofsb/sth=breakawayfrom=getridof摆脱，解脱,，除去4.beamazedat对……感到吃惊

Wewereamazedatthenews.我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶。▲辨析:amazedadj.“大吃一惊的，感到惊讶的”，做主语的通常是人。amazingadj.“令人惊奇的，令人惊讶的”，常用来修饰物。

Iwasamazedthathehadmadesuchrapidprogressinsuchashorttime.在这么短的时间内，他取得这么大的进步，令我大为惊讶。

Shehasanamazingtalentformusic.她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note一、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ican’tyettellyou

Iwillgototravelafterexam.2.Thewomanlookedafterthebabyasifhe________

herchild.3.Henry

byaccidentontheseaoneday.(spot)4.Theteacherstaredatthekid,

himnottobeabsent-minded.(warn)5.Moststudentsdon’tknow

theyshoulddo

themselveswhenparentsarenotathome.withwhetherwerewasspottedwarningwhat6.

behonest,Ihavenotimetoarguethissillyquestionwithyounow.7.

isnotclearthatyouhavetoleavesosoon.8.It

youthatImetinthelibraryonSundayafternoon.9.Doyoumindmy

here?(smoke)10.Chinaexportedalargeamount

textiletothewesterncountries，buteversince2007it

.(decrease)hasbeendecreasedToItwas smokingof二、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Wecandowhateverwelikenow,forwehaveourheadteacher’s

todoourfavorite.(permit)2.Thoughitwas

,everyonelovedtotookanactivepartinthisactivityasvolunteers.(pay)3.Atlastthesingerappearedatthestage,andtheaudiencewereamazedathis

.(appear)4.Youshouldtryto

yourexplanationforthechildren.Theycanonlyworkoutthe

ofthemath’satthisage.(simple)5.Whathesaidis

,becauseheoftenliestohisfriends.(believe)permissionunpaidappearancesimplicitysimplifyunbelievable6.The

oftengivesme

help.Imakerapidprogressunderhis

.(direct)7.Bothofthecountriesshoweda

tofinishtheirargumentoftheborder.Sotheproblemwillcontinuetoberemained.(willing)8.Thetwoenjoyedthe

oftheirlifeontheislandandneverfelt

.(lonely)9.Rainydaysare

ofMarchinGuangzhouandmostnovelist

itasa_____differentfromthatinthenorth.(character)10.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,our___________wasfinallyexhausted.(patient)directiondirectordirectunwillingnesslonelylonelinesscharactercharacteristiccharacterizepatience三、词组互译将以下词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.处理____________________2.偶然____________________ 3.养育____________________ 4.解释____________________5.至于____________________ 6.即使____________________ 7.正相反____________________ 8.盯住____________________ stareatdealwithbyaccidentbringupaccountforasforevenifonthecontrary9.goahead____________________10.inrags____________________11.getintrouble____________________12.tobehonest____________________13.inarudemanner____________________14.beaboutto____________________15.takeachance____________________16.earnone’spassage_________________说吧衣衫褴褛陷入困境说实话以粗鲁的方式即将要碰运气赚取路费五、词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Heis

,butheisamillionaire.2.Thesecretisonlyfound＿＿＿.3.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready

＿

himheranawayquickly.staredatinragsbyaccident翻译填空根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子。4.没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的错误。Noonecanthereasonwhyhemadesuchstupidmistake.5.说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。Smoking,itdoesdoharmtohealth.6.看去天好似要下雨了。Itlookeditwasgoingtorain.asifaccountforAsfor句子翻译从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译以下句子。7.开车时绝不应冒险。8.当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。9.他不贫穷，相反他很富有。10.我正要离开时，他就打来了。Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenhewascallingtome.Youshouldnevertakechanceswhendrivingacar.IwasbroughtupinasmalltownwhenIwasachild.Heisnotpoor,onthecontrary,heisveryrich.重要考点突破核心单词1.scenen.景色，风景；(影、剧、小说)场，背景，镜头；(出事)地点，现场，场面◆理解：指出以下各句中scene的意思。(1)Wordscannotdescribethebeautyofthescene.(2)ThesceneofthefilmissetinParisinthe1920’s.(3)Acrowdgatheredatthesceneoftheaccident.景色。句意：语言难以描述那景色之美丽。背景。句意：这部电影以20世纪20年代的巴黎为背景。出事地点。句意：出事地点聚集了一群人。■运用：用上述表示风景的词填空。(1)Thecaveisaverynice_________inthatplace.那个洞是该地一处很美丽的风景。(2)Fromthetopofthehillyouhaveanice__________ofthewholecity.(3)We’lltakeyoutoseethe__________whenyou’reinBeijing.(4)The___________inthemountainsisverybeautiful.sightviewsightsscenery2.manner：n.(单数)方法，方式，举止；(复数)礼貌，规矩，风俗

Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？

Idon’tlikehismanner;it’sveryrude.我不喜欢他的举止，太粗鲁了。

It'sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。◆搭配：熟记以下短语。mannersandcustoms风俗习惯havenomanners没有礼貌inmannerof以……方式inamanner(=inaway,insomedegree)在某种意义上，有点■运用：翻译以下句子。(1)他很快习惯了那个国家的风俗习惯。Hegotaccustomedto__________________________________________________________.(2)请注意礼节。___________________________(3)她说话方式迷人。____________________________________________(4)在某种意义上说，你是对的。__________________________________________themannersandcustomsofthatcountrysoon.Mindyourmanners!Shehasacharmingmannerofspeaking.Inamanner,youareright.3.permitvt.允许，许可※拓展：permissionn.

◆搭配：根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。(1)permit________________允许某人做某事(2)permit________________允许做某事(3)permit________________允许某人进入/通过(4)askfor________________请求许可★联想:像permit一样，用不定式todosth作宾语补足语和用doingsth.动名词作宾语的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意思：(1)forbid____________(2)advise____________(3)encourage____________(4)allow____________(5)recommend____________sb.todosthdoingsth.sb.in/throughpermission禁止建议鼓励允许推荐■运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)Youarenotpermitted____________(smoke)here.(2)Iadviseyounot____________(drink)toomuch.(3)Weforbid____________(shout)loudlyintheoffice.(4)Theteacherencouragedme____________(study)abroad.tosmoketodrinkshoutingtostudy4.accountn.帐目，帐单，帐户；报告，描绘，表达

Theaccountsshowaprofitof9000.账目显示盈利9000英镑。

Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.警察表达了交通事故的经过。★拓展：写出以下短语的汉语意思。(1)byallaccounts________________________(2)onaccountof__________________________(3)onnoaccount_________________________据说因为，由于(＝becauseof)决不可以(4)take…intoaccount______________________(5)keeptheaccounts_______________________(6)haveanaccountat/withthatbank____________(7)openanaccount__________________________(8)drawmoneyoutofanaccount____________(9)accountfor____________________________考虑，顾及到记账在那个银行有账户开户头在一帐户上取钱解释，导致■运用：选用上述短语完成句子。(1)Wedelayedourdeparture

thebadweather.(2)Whenjudginghisperformance,don't

hisage__________________.(3)

mustyoudisturbmewhileIamstudying.(4)Toomuchrain

thepoorcrop.(5)Hecouldnot

hisabsencefromschool.onaccountofintoaccounttakeOnnoaccountaccountedforaccountfor重要词组1.goahead先走，走在前面，进行，着手做(with)■运用：完成以下句子。(1)你先走，我随后到。You______________andyouwillbethere.(2)新学校将象预料的那样进行兴建。Thebuildingsofthenewschool_________________________________.(3)当局拟开始执行环境保护方案。Theauthorityintendsto____________________environmentalprotectionplan.goaheadwithgoaheadwillgoaheadasexpected2.byaccident偶然，意外地(=bychance)■运用：完成以下句子。(1)我在街上偶然遇见了他。I_______________________inthestreet.(2)这是我们偶然发现的。We_________________________________.discovereditbychancemethimquitebychance3.tobehonest老实说；说实话※说明：用做插入语，