牛津译林版英语8A Unit3 单元测试卷和牛津译林版英语8A Unit3 重点词句整理

PAGEPAGE1牛津英语8AUnit3单元测试卷（时间：60分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择。（每小题1分，计10分）()1.-Whydon'twehaveadayout? -_______.A.That'sright. B.You'regreat.C.Whatagoodidea! D.No,Idon't:()2.-Whywereyoulatefortheshow?-Itwasrushhour.Therewas_______trafficontheroad.A.toomany B.muchtoo C.manytoo D.toomuch()3.LastmonthIvisitedthefamousbridge_______wood.A.makes B.making C.madeof D.wasmadefrom()4.-Whendidyougettothestation?-We_______thestationjustbeforethetrainleft.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.arrivedin D.reachedto()5.-Whynot_______thesinging?-MayI?A.joinin B.join C.tojoinin D.tojoin()6.Thewhitebuilding_______alotofgreentreesaroundisourschool.A.in B.grow C.with D.at()7.-Thebushasstopped.Let's_______.-OK,takecarenottofalltotheground.A.getonit B.getoffit C.getiton D.getitoff()8.There_______abasketballcompetitionthisweekend.A.willtakeplace B.willhold C.isgoingtobe D.willhave()9.-_______doesittakefromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain7-Twentyhours.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howsoon()10.Thisproblemis_______thatone.A.notsoeasyas B.moreeasythanC.notsoeasieras D.noteasythan二、完形填空。（每小题1分，计10分）Thetouristbusinesshasbecomeaverybig1.Millionsofpeoplenow2theirholidaysinothercountries.Thetravelcompanysaysthatholidaysin3placeshelppeopletounderstandeachother.Thismusthelptobuildpeaceandloveamongthe4.Theseideasmaybringgoodbusiness,5theyarenottruetolife.Very6oftoday'stouristswanttoknowthepeopleofthecountriestheyare7.Theywantaweekortwoofsunshinetolieonthe8bythesea.Mosttouristsdon'twanttodiscoverthingsfor9.They10wanttravelandstaywiththeirownfamiliesorfriendsforthewholeholiday.Thetouristbusinessisallyveryeasyfortravelcompanies.()1.A.business B.work C.thing D.matter()2.A.live B.pass C.cost D.spend()3.A.beautiful B.famous C.same D.different()4.A.world B.nations C.states D.universe()5.A.while B.and C.but D.or()6.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle()7.A.visited B.visiting C.travelled D.travelling()8.A.boat B.ship C.beach D.bank()9.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.itself()10.A.just B.still C.yet D.verymuch三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，计30分）AMuseum:Children'sMuseum,Sundays,Museum:Children'sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,67641235Storytime:Children'sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysduring9:30a.m.~5:00p.m.66599624Sports:FootballClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725643BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbers:FastFoodRestaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451VisitorInformationCentre:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583()1.It'sFridayafternoon,youcangoto_______.A.visitthemuseum B.playfootball.C.playbasketball D.readchildren’sstories()2.Ifchildrenwanttowatchnewfilms,theyshouldgoto_______.A.16YangtzeRoad B.89NorthStreetC.106GreenStreet D.99BrickRoad()3.Ifyoudial(拨号)66387901,youcan_______.A.askforsomehotelinformation B.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytime D.getfastfoodinarestaurant()4.Youcannotgetanyinformationabout_______fromthepassageabove.A.lookingforahospital B.doingeyeexercisesC.eatingfastfood D.takingataxi()5.Thispassagemaybe_______.A.apieceofnotice B.apieceofnewsC.astory D.afairytaleBLookcarefullyatthebackofaCaliforniastatequarter.Amanwithawalkingstickispicturedthere.AbirdcalledaCaliforniacondor(大秃鹫)isflyingoverhead.Whoisthisman,andwhyishesoimportantthatheisfeatured(处于显著地位)onthebackofacoin?ThemanonthisquarterisJohnMuir.Evenasachild,Muirlovedwatchingnature.Asayoungman,hespentmuchofhislifeexploringthebeautyofthewilderness.Hewalkedmorethanathousandmilesacrossthecountry,throughfieldsandwoods.JohnMuirlikedwritingabouttheplaceshevisited,describingtheirbeauty.Muiralsowroteaboutproblems.Inordertocreatemorefarmlandforsheepandcattle,manytreeswerebeingcutdown.ThismadeMuirunhappyandworried,becauseheknewthattreeswereimportanttoforestsandtotheanimalsthatlivedinthem.Muirbelievedthatnatureshouldbeconserved(保护)insteadofbeingchangedbyhumanbeings.Hewrotearticlesinmagazinesandnewspaperstospreadthewordaboutconservingforests.Soon,othersbegantolisten.Muirwroteletterstoimportantpeople,suchasPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.ThepresidentadmiredMuir'slovefornature.WhenRooseveltcametovisitMuirinCalifornia,Muirconvinced(说服)thepresidenttogocampingwithhimforthreenightsunderthetreessotheycouldtalkaboutconservation.Later,PresidentRooseveltsetaside148millionacresoflandfornationalforestsandestablished(建立)fivenationalparks.Nationalparksarelargeareasoflandthatareprotectedfromdevelopment.Thismeansthatpeoplecannotbuildhomesorbusinessesthere.OneoftheseparksisYosemiteNationalPark,theareathatisfeaturedonthebackoftheCaliforniaThoughithasbeenalmostonehundredyearssinceJohnMuirdied,peoplecontinuehisworktoday.Hisworkasaconservationisthelpedustoseethebeautyofournaturalworld.JohnMuirmadeusunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingourearthandourresources-then,now,andforthefuture.()6.WhatdidJohnMuirspendmuchofhislifedoingwhenhewasayoungman?A.Watchingnaturalviews.B.Writingabouttheplaceshevisited.C.Exploringthebeautyofthewilderness.D.Creatingfarmlandforsheepandcattle.()7.WhydidPresidentTheodoreRooseveltvisitJohnMuir?A.BecauseRooseveltlovedwatchingnature.B.BecauseRooseveltreceivedlettersfromJohnMuir.C.BecauseRooseveltadmiredJohnMuir'slovefornature.D.BecauseRooseveltwassadabouttheproblemswithfarmland.()8.WhathappenedafterPresidentRooseveltwentcampingwithJohnMuir?A,Manytreeswerecutdown.B.Fivenationalparkswereestablished.C.Morehomesandbusinesseswerebuilt.D.Morefarmlandwasusedforsheepandcattle.()9.WhyisJohnMuirfeaturedonthebackofaCaliforniastatequarter?A.Becausehewalkedoverathousandmilesacrossthecountry.B.Becausehehelpedpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingthenaturalworld.C.Becausehewrotearticlestospreadthewordaboutconservingforests.D.BecauseheoncewroteseveralletterstoPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.()10.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toadvisereaderstobecomeactiveconservationists.B.Tomakeusinterestedinthestoryaboutagreatman..C.Totellussomethingaboutanimportantpersoninhistory.D.Togiveinformationabouthowtoconservetheenvironment.CNearthevillage,thereisanoldfamoustemple.Somepeoplewanttobuildnewhousesintheplacewherethetemplenowstands,becausetheycanfindnootherareastobuildthem,whileothersdisagreewiththem.Theymeettodecidehowtosolvetheproblem.Herearetheiropinionsaboutit.Theexpertwantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburied（埋藏）intheground.Ifitisdestroyed（毁坏）ormoved,peoplemayneverlearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.Thebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuilt.Historyisimportant,butwemustthinkaboutthefuture.Thevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeople.VillagerAsays,"Weshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestolivein."VillagerBsays,"Weshouldprotectthetemplebecauseitcanattractmanytouriststocomeforavisit.Ifthetempleisdestroyedormoved,wewilllosealotofbusiness."Thevillageleaderthinksthathehasthedutytomakelifebetterforthevillagers.Theyneedjobsandnewhouses.Healsothinkstheculturalsite(遗迹)isimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell.()11.Theexpertdoesn'twantto_______theoldfamoustemple.A.rebuild B.protect C.pulldown D.falldown()12.Thebusinessmanthinksbuildinghousestherecan_______.A.helpthevillagedevelopB.attractmanytouriststocomeforavisitC.helppeoplelearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepastD.helppeoplefindtheinterestingthingsburiedintheground()13._______agreethattheyshouldbuildnewhousesthere.A.Theexpertandthevillageleader B.ThebusinessmanandVillagerAC.VillagerAandVillagerB D.VillagerBandthebusinessman()14.Thevillageleaderthinks_______.A.theyshoulddestroythetempleB.theyneedn'tbuildnewhousesC.theyshouldbuildnewhousestomakelifebetterD.theyshouldnotonlybuildnewhousesbutalsobecarefulwiththetemple()15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It'sdifficulttosatisfyeveryone.B.Theculturalsiteisnotsoimportant.C.It'seasytomakeadecisionontheproblem.D.Thevillagerswilllosetheirjobswiththedevelopmentoftheirhometown.四、根据首字母、汉语或英语提示写出单词，完成下列各句。（每小题1分，计10分）1.Whentheysawthepopstar,theywavedand_______(欢呼).2.His_______(主要的)task(任务)istohelpmewithmyMaths.3.Theywantedtokeeptheirsecretsto_______(他们自己).4.Youcanlearnalotaboutthe_______(文化)fromthetrip.5.Therearemany_______(有趣的)placesinChina.6.ObamaisselectedtobetheP_______oftheUSA.7.Let'sgotoseethes_______ofthePalace8.Whodoyouthinkwillbethew_______inthefinalofthebasketball?9.L_______,hepassedtheEnglishexam.10.It'su_______foryoutokeepthebooks.Youcandonatethemtoothers.五、按要求改写下列各句。（每小题2分，计10分）1.Thenewbridgeis1,000metreswide．（对划线部分提问）______________isthenewbridge?_______isthe______________thenewbridge?2．Climbingisexciting.Swimmingisexciting,too．（合成一句）Climbingis_____________________swimming.3．Whataboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?（改为同义句）_____________________goforapicnicthisweekend?4．Thecostofthetripforeachstudentis50yuan．（改为同义句）Eachstudent_______50yuan,_______thetrip.5．Idon'tthinkthetripiswonderful．（改成反意疑问句）Idon'tthinkthetripiswonderful,______________?六、根据汉语提示完成下列各句。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）1．润扬大桥离这儿很远，你最好乘车去。RunyangBridgeis____________________________here,__________________________________________there．2．看到这么多来自世界各地的艳丽服装真令人兴奋。It's_____________________somany___________________________________.3．我正计划去参观世界上最大的城市广场。I______________tovisit____________________________intheworld.4．他们等不及要去参加下周的欢迎会了。They___________________________________thewelcomepartynextweek.5．没有你的支持和帮助，我不能独自完成这份邀请函。Ican'tfinishthe__________________________________________andhelp.七、书面表达。（20分）假设你是王莹，上个月你的外国网友Peter来参观了南京。请你给你的另一个外国朋友John发一封e-mail，在你的e-mail中应包括以下几点：1．南京是一个繁华的城市，有许多名胜古迹；2．有许多博物馆、公园和购物中心，城镇公路两边是绿树，这些使南京的生活更舒适和丰富多彩；3．上个月邀请了你的网友Peter游览了南京，他为人慷慨，有幽默感；4．当他到达南京时，不能相信自己的眼睛，他说建筑又多又高，他决定尽快把这些告诉他的朋友们。注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，使句子通顺、连贯。Hi．John．Ihopeallisgoingwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetoseeyousoon!Yours,WangYing参考答案一.1~5CDCBA6~10CDCAA二.1~5ADDBC6~10ABCCA三.1~5CDDBACCBBCCABD四.1.cheered2.main3.themselves4.cultures5.interesting6.President7.sights8.winner9.Luckily10.useless五.1.Howwide;What;widthof2.asexcitingas3.Whydon'twe4.pays/spends;for/on5.isit六.1.veryfarawayfrom;You'dbettertakeabus2.excitingtosee;colourfulclothesfromdifferentcountries3.amplanning;thebiggestcitysquare4.can'twaittogoto5.invitationbymyselfwithoutyoursupport七.Hi,John,Ihopeallisgoingwell.Nanjingisabusycitywithmanyplacesofinterest.Therearemanymuseums,parksandshoppingcentres.Greentreesareoneachsideofthehighway.AllthesemakelifeinNanjingmorecomfortableandcolourful.Lastmonth,Peter,oneofmyonlinefriends,visitedNanjing.Heisgenerousandhasagoodsenseofhumour.Whenhearrivedhere,hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes.HesaidNanjinghasmanytallbuildings.Hedecidedtotellhisfriendsabouttheseassoonaspossible.Ihopeyoucancomeandenjoyyourselfheretoo.Hopetoseeyousoon!Yours,WangYing初二牛津英语8AUnit3AdayoutName___________词组爬山climbahill需要锻炼needtoexercise保持健康keepfit来吧，赶快comeon乘船旅行去takeaboattrip经过悉尼歌剧院gopasttheSydneyOperaHouse保重takecare坐在河边的咖啡屋里sitinacoffeeshopbytheriver去塔的顶上gotothetopofthetower一座带有一个大花园和许多树的漂亮楼房abeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytrees美国总统thepresidentoftheUSA白宫theWhiteHouse看得出原材料bemadeof看不出原材料bemadefrom由某地生产bemadeinsp.由钢铁制成bemadeofsteel在一日之内周游全世界travelaroundtheworldinaday加入他们去。。。的学校旅行jointheirschooltripto…邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.晴朗温暖的一天afinewarmday晴朗蓝色的天空里clearbluesky离……远befarawayfrom交通繁忙alotoftraffic到达arriveat小地点arrivein大地点arrive可单独使用你何时到达whendidyouarrive?到那/家/这里getthere/home/here迫不及待干某事can’twaittodo上车/下车geton/offthebus全世界thewholeworld==allovertheworld在我们面前infrontofus景点placeofinterest超过，多于morethan变得很激动becomeexcited看起来和家里的那个一样棒lookasgreatastheonebackhome不能相信某人的眼睛can’tbelieveone’seyes不可思议的一天anamazingday世界的主要景点themainsightsoftheworld歌舞秀thesonganddanceshows了解许多不同的文化learnalotaboutdifferentcultures在因特网上看见一些旅行的照片seesomephotosofthetripontheInternet把他们放在他的主页上putthemonhishomepage亲自;为自己foroneself真正的那一个therealone过得愉快enjoyoneself攀岩pulloneselfuptherocks独自alone/byoneself/onone’sown伤了某人自己hurtoneself看着彼此lookateachother不把秘密告诉别人keepsecretstooneself为某人（别人）保密keepthesecretforsb.请自便随便吃吃…helponeselfto自学teachoneself=learn…byoneself一些登山者someclimbers看着彼此lookateachother进入决赛gettothefinal进人篮球比赛的决赛inthefinalofthebasketball需要你的支持needyoursupport发生，举行takeplace为我们的队喝彩cheerforourteam旅行的费用costofthetrip回到我们学校gobacktoourschool.他们的彩色衣服theircolourfulclothes看起来很棒lookwonderful一张有用的/无用的票auseful/uselessticket一次有意义的/无意义的旅行ameaningful/meaninglesstrip一条没有尽头的街道anendlessstreet感到有希望的/无望的feelhopeful/hopeless一个不眠夜asleeplessnight保存票keeptheticket计划外出一天planadayout到达体育中心reach/getto/arriveattheSportsCentre.看世界上最大的城市广场seethebiggestcitysquareintheworld参观花园和划船visitthegardenandrowboats每个人碰面meeteveryone句子1.你需要锻炼且保持健康。Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.2.这山不象真的一样高。Thishillisn’tashighasarealone.3.让我们尽情享受吧！Let’senjoyourselves/haveagoodtime/havefun!4.金门大桥多长？HowlongistheGoldenGateBridge?/What’sthelengthof…?1.7里。It’s1.7miles.5.桥多宽?90英尺宽。Howwideisthebridge?It’s90feetwide.6.它重10万多吨。Itweighsover/morethan100,000tons.7.……的重量是多少？What’stheweightof…?/Howheavyis…?8.纸由木头制成Paperismadefromwood.9.我在这里挺好。I’mdoingfinehere10.吴老师邀请我参加学校旅行Mr.WuinvitedmetojointheschooltriptotheWorld11.太阳在清澈蔚蓝的天空中照耀着。Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.12.我家离我学校远Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.13.我们镇离市中心3千米远。Ourtownis3kilometres(away)fromthecitycentre.14.你学校离你家多远？Howfarisyourschoolfromyourhome?20分钟的步行路程/骑车路程。Twentyminutes’walk/ride.15.坐公交车到那儿花费我们约两小时。Ittookusabouttwohourstogetthereb