一般过去时“十市联赛”一等奖

Thepasttence

ChangjiNO.8primaryschool

WangHong

动词过去式的变化

一般过去时的用法

学标一学标二Let’schantYesterdayIcleanedmyroom.Whatdidyoudo?Whatdidyoudo?Last

SandayIstayedathome.Whatdidyoudo?Whatdidyoudo?Last

weekendIwatchedTV.Whatdidyoudo?Whatdidyoudo?说出下列动词的过去式am/is-------____see---------____have/has--____go---------____take-------____fall---------____read------____are--------____do/does--____sleep-----____can-------____ride-------____hurt--------____eat--------____buy--------_____drink-----____boughtatetookwentwaswerehaddidsawsleptcouldrodefellreadhurtdrank构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edlookplay

looked

played

词尾是e的动词加-dlivehope

lived

hoped

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重度闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopplan

stopped

planned

结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”,再加-edstudyworry

studied

worried

动词过去式变化规则一览表动词词尾加-ed后的读音：读音

例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/played/d/cleaned/d/

在轻辅音后面/t/washed/t/cooked/t/在/t/,

/d/音后面/Іd/visited/Іd/wanted/Іd/过去式特容易,一般情况加ed。如果末尾有个e,直接加上d。辅音字母加y,需把y变i。重读一辅闭音节,双写一辅加ed。特殊变化必须特殊记。

过去式变化规律记忆口诀：你知道哪句话是过去式吗？

1.Iamdoingmyhomework.2.Iamgoingtodomyhomework.3.IwenttoBeijinglastyear.

4.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.

一般过去时态有什么特点呢？Hewasfatlastyear.他去年很胖。IwenttoBeijing.我去了北京。Hepalyedbasketballlastweekend.他上周末打了篮球。TheyhadPEyesterday.他们昨天上了体育课。一般过去时态句子的构成1.主语+

be动词过去式+其他（过去的时间）

（Waswere）2.主语+

实义动词过去式+其他（过去的时间）

(playedstopped

carrieddidwent…)I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁。I____11yearsoldlastyear.He___inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁。amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewereIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddidTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo1.与ago

连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last

连用3.与yesterday

连用：4.与one

连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that

连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear谓语构成1.动词be2.助动词do,does3.行为动词用过去式was,weredid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.一般疑问句

1.根据人称的不同来把was,were放在句子前面，用wasn’t，weren’t来做否定。2.实意动词过去式，did提问在句子前，动词还原为原形；没有人称数变化，didn’t用来作否定。1.Weretheyathomeyesterday？Yes,theywere.2.Washesrongthen?No,hewasn,t.3.Didyouseealotofanimals?Yes,Idid.4.Didhelistentothismusic？No,hedidn’t.特殊疑问构成:疑问词+一般疑问句Whatdidtheydoyesterday?Wherewerethechildrenyesterday?HowdidMsSmartgotoHainan?注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，即问什么答什么，尤其适合用简略回答。一般过去时的一般疑问句，用_________提问，行为动词是________。肯定回答，Yes,主语+________；否定回答，No,主语+_____________.

did动词原形diddidn’t行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhegotoschoolyesterday?2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,he