高中英语主谓一致简约版

主谓一致四难点——高三英语语法总复习1(一〕谓语动词为单数的情况1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，身兼两职的人或成套事物

aworkerandwriter；aknifeandfork2.every…and(every)…,each…and(each)…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake3.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语

Eachofthestudentshasabook.

4.clothing,cloth,furniture,traffic,jewelry,baggage,equipment,luggage,information,advice等抽象名词、物质名词。

25．表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时

Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.

6．由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。anybody,something,nothing7.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语

Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.

Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.

8.manya/morethanone+单数名词3〔二〕谓语动词为复数的情况1．由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。

Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.

2．people,police,cattle,goods,stairs,arms等有生命的集体名词作主语。

3．由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。

TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.

4.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语4(三)谓语动词单、复数视情况而定

1．集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority,group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。

Hisfamilyisagreatone.

Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.

52．means,works,pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.3．kind,sort,pair，type+名词作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。4．不定代词和分数、百分数〔all/none/some/any/half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/+of+名词〕作主语根据其指代的内容而定。Allarepresent//Allthefoodtastesgood.Thirtypercentofthebookisfinished.Thirtypercentofthebooksarefinished.6〔四〕就近一致原那么“4〔连词〕+1〔句型〕”由or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited.

Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress.

Therebe句型

Thereisateacherandtenstudentsintheclassroom.

Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheclassroom.

(但注意with/alongwith/togetherwith/inclu