高二英语倒装句语法课件

Unit9

Inversion在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一局部却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为:a.全部倒装b.局部倒装倒装(Inversion):２、局部谓语〔情态动词、助动词、连系动词〕在前，谓语的主体局部仍在主语之后的句子，叫局部倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。Herecomesthecar.Inversion(倒装句)①假设有主从句，哪句倒装。②局部倒装还是完全倒装。A.完全倒装Therebe+主语Therelivedanoldmaninthemountain.TherestoodanoldtreefrontofthehouseTherestillexistsomeproblems1.2.here/there/now/then+vi.+主语

out/in/up/down/away在句首，表强调eg:1.Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Nowcomesyourturn.

Outwentthechildren.注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变Hereyouare.Hereitis.Inhecomes.

副词+动词+主语

副词+代词+动词3.句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。eg:Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.

Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.介词短语+谓语+主语谓语通常是be,stand,sit,lie等动词。4.直接引语的全部或一局部在句首时。“Doyouthinkmyclothesfitwell?”askedtheemperor.

"Mrsmith"saidMary,“MayIborrowyourpen?"注意：主语是代词时，不用倒装。“Whereareyougoing?”heasked.5.表语置于句首。形容词+系动词+主语

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.2)

过去分词+系动词+主语

Gone

arethedays.3)介词短语+be+主语

Amongthegoods

areChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为了使上下文紧密衔接。a.InsidethePyramids

aretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.b.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich

satasmallboy.B.局部倒装用于疑问句

Doyouunderstandit?2.用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。

Hadyoureceivedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexam.WereItodothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherway.ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Icouldgowithyou.3.adj./n./v.+as引导的让步状语从句Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.=Thoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.=Thoughhewasachild,hehadtomakealiving.4.So,Nor,Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句局部内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Petercan’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.

so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否认形式不同时，那么用soitiswith….句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，那么不倒装。“Itishottoday.”“Soitis.”“Hefinisheditontime.”“Sohedid.”5.用于nosooner…than;hardly…when〔只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。〕,notuntil〔只倒主句〕句型中。

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork.Nosooner

hadshegoneout

thanthetelephonerang.Hardly

hadIsatwhen

hesteppedin.6.never,hardly,seldom,scarcely(几乎不),barely,little,often,atnotime,notonly〔只倒前面〕等词放在句首。Little

didheknowwhothewomanwas.Never

shallIdothisagain.Notonly

isbettereducationimportantforimprovingourselvesbutalsoitisimportantfordevelopingoursociety.但是当连接主语时不倒装

NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.7.用于only开头的句子；(修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句〕,主句要倒装。Only

thisafternoon

didIfinishthenovel.Only

inthisway

canyoumasterEnglish.Only

whenhetoldme

didIrealizewhattroublehewasin.注：only修饰主语时，不倒装.

Onlyhecandothiswork.8.so…that/such…that中so+adj./adv或such…提前到句首时，此局部用倒装语序.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor.9.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.Lookatthefollowingsentences

1.Wewillnotbeabletoimprovethesituationuntilweknowmore.

-Notuntil

we

know

more

willwe

be

able

to

improve

the

situation.

2.China’sthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldwasamongthespeakers.-Amongthespeakerswas

China’s

then

PremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.3.Wewon’thaveenoughdrinkingwateruntilwestoppollutingourlakesandrivers.4.Sustainabledevelopmentcanbepossibleonlywithinternationalcooperation.

5.Weseldomthinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.

-Notuntil

westoppollutingourlakesandriverswillwehaveenoughdrinkingwater.

-Onlywithinternationalcooperation

cansustainabledevelopment

bepossible.

-Seldom

dowe

thinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.

6.Wecansavetheearthonlybychangingthewaywelive.Onlybychangingthewaywelive

canwe

savetheearth.7.TheEarthSummitisnotonlyaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.

NotonlyistheEarthSummitaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.Dotheexercise1onpage70.

强化练习

1._____theplane.A.Downflying B.DownwasflyingC.Downflew D.Flewdown2.Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman B.afatmansatC.didafatmansat D.satafatmanCD3.Sheplaysthepianoverywell._________.A.SoeveryoneofusdoesB.EveryoneofusdoesC.SodoeseveryoneofusD.Sodoeveryoneofus4.Never_____suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.arehanging B.hadIseenC.Ihaveseen D.haveIseen

CD5.Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemade B.doeshemakeC.hemade D.didhemake6.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_____thathehadgothiswalletstolen.A.hefoundB.didhefindC.hehadfoundD.hadhefound7.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.A.youmake B.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomakeDBB8._____andcaughtthemouse.A.Upthecatjumped B.ThecatupjumpedC.Upjumpedthecat D.Jumpedupthecat9.Whereisyourfather?Oh,_______.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheCA10.____inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.A.NearbyweretwocanoesB.NearbytwocanoeswereC.WeretwocanoesnearbyD.Twocanoesnearbywere11.Thedooropenedandthere____.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenter D.anoldmanenteredAB12.Little___whenItookthetripand___didmybrother.A.haveIknown;soB.hadIknow;neitherC.doIknow;soD.didIknow;neither13.Wasitnot___youarrivedathishouse__youdiscoveredthathewasonholiday?when;thatB.until;didC.until;thatD.when;didDC14.Manyatime__toseemewhile__inhospital.A.didhecome;wasIB.didhecome;IwasC.hecame;wasID.hewas;Iwas15.Nowandthen___uptoseewhathappened.A.didhewakeB.hewakeC.hewakesD.hedidwake16.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoID.nordo17.Earlyinthemorning__thenews____theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.Acomes;whatB.came;thatCcomes;thatDcame;whatBABB18.Atthefootofthemountain_____.A.lieabeautifullakeB.doesabeautifullakelieC.liesabeautifullakeD.doabeautifullakelie19.Atnotime___hispersonalinterestfirst.A.shouldacommunistplaceB.acommunistshouldplaceC.acommunistplaceD.doesacommunistplaceCA20.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs21.Notonce______theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchanged

22.

IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife____sohappy!(NMET2000春季)A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltCAD23.

Little___abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.(上海1994)A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared24.

Notonly______pollutedbut______crowded.(上海1991)A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswereBC25.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.(上海1995)A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot26.So______thatnofishcanliveinit.(上海1992)A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow27.Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.(上海2000)A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingCCC28.Hardly_______whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive29.Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand____thenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sodidheAB30.Notuntilthebellrang____in.A.dotheycomeB.cametheyC.didtheycomeD.theycameC31.Onlyinthisway______thisMathsproblem.A.youcanworkout B.canyouworkoutC.youwillbeabletoworkD.willyoucanworkout32.Mywifeisateacher,and______.A.soamIB.soIam C.alsoIam D.tooIam33.______,theboyknowsalotaboutcomputer.A.Thoughisheyoung B.AsisheyoungC.Youngasishe D.Youngasheis

.BAD34.Afterthatwehaveneverseenheragain,nor______her.A.wehaveheardfrom B.haveweheardfromC.didwehearfrom D.weheardfrom35.Notuntilyesterdayevening______thepartyhadbeenputofftillnextSaturday.A.Iknew B.didn'tIknowC.didIknow D.Ididn'tknow.BC36.Notonly______apromise,butalsohekeptit.didhemakeB.hadhemade C.makehe D.hemadeA37.Never______sucharobot.wehaveseen B.haveweseenC.wesaw D.wehaven'tseen38.______aletterforyou.A.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere39.______abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.A.Therestands B.DoestherestandC.Standing