2024年北京东城区高三二模英语试题与答案

雅思博教育东城区2024—2024学年度第二学期高三统一练习〔二〕

英语试卷

2024.5

本试卷共15页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一局部：听力理解〔共三节，30分〕

第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分〕

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?

A．Anewspaper.

B．Amagazine.

C．Abook.

答案是A。

1.Whichclubmaythemanjoin?

A.TheCinemaClub.

B.TheMusicClub.

C.TheTennisClub.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?Givethemanaride.

B.Drivehome.

C.Buysomefood.3.Whoseisthewhitecarnow?

A.Theman’s.

B.Theman’sbrother’s.

C.Theman’sfather’s.

4.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?

A.Shefixedtheheater.

B.Shecametothehotel.

C.Shecalledthefrontdesk.

5.Whatisthewomandoing？

A.Offeringhelp.

B.Expressingwishes.

C.Makingaplan.

第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分〕

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Heisbookingairtickets.

B.Heisleavingfortheairport.

C.Heischeckingthetimetable.

7.Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveattheairport?

A.At10:30.

B.Before10:00.

C.After10:15.

听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。

8.Whatdidthemanbuy?Ajacket.

B.Apairoftrousers.

C.Asuit.9.Howmuchdidthemanpay?$200.

B.$140.

C.$154.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.

Whowillgiveatalktoday?

A.DianaDecker.

B.RobertSpeed.

C.JohnSmith.

11.

Wherewilltoday’sdiscussionbeheld?

A.InRoom201.

B.Inthemeetinghall.

C.AttheYouthTheatre.

12.

Whatwillthelistenersdotomorrowmorning?

A.Haveameeting.

B.Listentoatalk.

C.Watchaperformance.

听第9段材料，答复第13至15题。

13.Whereisthewoman?

A.Attheairport.

B.Atapostoffice.

C.Attheinsurancecompany.

14.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Clerkandcustomer.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Waiterandguest.

15.Howdidthewomandealwiththeinsurance?

Sheboughtit.

B.Sheignoredit.

C.Shehesitatedtopayit.

第三节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分〕

听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

Applicant’sInformationNameLucy

16

Positionwanted

17

Computerskills

PictureShopandCoreldrawLanguages

English,Frenchand

18

Availability

From9:00amto

19

pm,daysand

20

第二局部：知识运用〔共两节，45分〕

第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，共15分〕

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A．What’smore

B．That’stosay

C．Inotherwords

D．Believeitornot

答案是D。

21.Where’smycar?Ijustparkeditbehindyourhouse.It________now.

A.disappeared

B.haddisappeared

C.hasdisappeared

D.willdisappear

22.WhenKerryandSammetagaintwoyearslater,eachwaspleasedtosee____.

A.theother

B.others

C.another

D.other

23._______earlyforhisappointment,Ronspentsometimereadingthenewspaper,waitingforthedoctor.

A.Arrive

B.Arriving

C.Toarrive

D.Arrived

24.Thestorechargeshighpricesfortheirgoods,______customerskeepcomingbackformore.

A.

yet

B.or

C.for

D.so

25.

－Youaremakingmeverypuzzled.Couldyoupleaseslowdown?

－Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’trealizeI_____sofast.

A.amgoing

B.wouldgo

C.havegone

D.wasgoing

26.Sincethenewspeedlimits______,thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly.

A.wereintroduced

B.introduced

C.havebeenintroduced

D.haveintroduced

27.Tonycouldn’tremember______hehadturnedoffthecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.whether

28.______hepromisedthathewouldn’tbelate,hedidn’tarriveuntiltheendoftheparty.

A.Since

B.Although

C.Because

D.Until

29.Jack,it’stoohothere.______Iopenthewindow?

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Should

D.Would

30.______thepictureofthepopularsinger,Iwouldshowittoyourightnow.

A.Ihadtaken

B.DidItake

C.HadItaken

D.Itook

31.Itisapitythattherearenotenoughwomen_____well-paid,responsiblejobs.

A.in

B.by

C.to

D.about

32.Shehasbeendreamingafuture____shecanspendmoretimegrowingflowers.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which

33.

Idecidedtorisk_____foraplacetostaywhenIgotthere,ratherthanbookinginadvance.

A.tolook

B.looking

C.looked

D.look

34.Youcancloseyoureyesandimaginelyingonthebeachinthesunshine____yourselfrelaxed.

A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.make

35.Thepreviousownerwantedasmanyas$60,000forthecar,butitwas_____Icouldgo.

A.sohighas

B.thehighest

C.ashighas

D.higherthan

完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分〕

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ihadbeenplayinghockey〔冰球〕forabout

10years.Iwas

alwaystheonesitting

attheendofthebench,and

36

gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe

37

andshowedupevenwhenitwasso

38

thatyour‘breathfroze’and

whentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad

39

enoughandthoughtofquitting.

Ifinallydecidedto

40

thenewstomy

momthatIwasleavingtheteam.

My

mom

mayhavelookedlikea

tinyandquietladybuton

41

mywords,shesaid,“Remember,‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.’Yourmotherdidn’traise

42

,

sothinkaboutyourselfina

43

wayandseeyourselfasawinner!〞

SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,

44

myshotaccuracyandchangingmy

45

.

Onceinamatch,we

46

ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.

Iwassittingatmy

47

place,

attheendofthebench,

whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoing

48

.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.

TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle

49

.

Butmymom’swords

50

outinmyheadlikeachurchbell.

Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped〞andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy

51

workwas

payingoff.

Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe

52

toscore.

Thecrowdwentquiet.

AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehad53

meforthismoment.

Won!

Iwon!

ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s

54

hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.

I

hearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI55

myself.

36.A.once

B.seldom

C.usually

D.even

37.A.meetings

B.shows

C.matches

D.practices

38.A.cloudy

B.wet

C.cold

D.windy

39.A.suffered

B.explained

C.planned

D.escaped

40.A.write

B.break

C.read

D.report

41.A.noticing

B.gathering

C.hearing

D.analyzing

42.A.talkers

B.dreamers

C.attackers

D.losers

43.A.positive

B.familiar

C.brief

D.convenient

44.A.testing

B.improving

C.questioning

D.affecting

45.A.aim

B.taste

C.habit

D.attitude

46.A.lost

B.controlled

C.practiced

D.continued

47.A.usual

B.safe

C.secret

D.private

48.A.off

B.in

C.by

D.up

49.A.annoyed

B.awkward

C.scared

D.bitter

50.A.ran

B.gave

C.stood

D.rang

51.A.delicate

B.extra

C.creative

D.casual

52.A.chance

B.message

C.order

D.note

53.A.spared

B.requested

C.prepared

D.sent

54.A.actions

B.reasons

C.words

D.promises

55.A.judge

B.express

C.comfort

D.doubt

第三局部：阅读理解〔共两节，40分〕

第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，共30分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HenryEdwardsHuntingtonHenryEdwardsHuntingtonwasbornin1850inOneonta,NewYork.In1872hewenttoworkforhisuncle,oneoftheownersoftheCentralPacificRailroad.Twentyyearslater,HuntingtonmovedtoSanFranciscoathisuncle’srequesttosharemanagementoftheSouthernPacificRailroad.OnthewaytoSanFrancisco,hevisitedSanMarino,andlaterboughtit,whichishometohiscollectionstoday.

In1902,HuntingtonmovedhisbusinessoperationstoLosAngeles,wherehedevelopedthestreetrailwaysystemthatcreatedthestructureoftheLosAngelesarea.Hegreatlyexpandedtheexistingelectricrailwaylines,creatinganextensiveinter-urbansystemprovidingthetransportationnecessary.Huntington’sbusinessinterestscontinuedtogrowparticularlyintheareasofwater,power,andlanddevelopment;atonetimeheservedonasmanyas60corporateboardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.

Attheageof60,heannouncedhisdecisiontoretireinordertodevotetimetohisbookandartcollectionsandthelandscapingofthe600-acrefarm.In1911thelargeBeauxArtsbuilding,inthechargeofthearchitectMyronHunt,wascompleted.

In1913,HuntingtonmarriedArabellaDuvalHuntington.Shesharedhisinterestsincollecting.Asoneofthemostimportantartcollectorsofhergeneration,shewashighlyinfluentialinthedevelopmentoftheartcollectionnowshownintheformerbuilding.

In1919,HenryandArabellaHuntingtonsignedtheagreementthatconveyedtheirSanMarinopropertyandcollectionstoanonprofiteducationaltrust,creatingtheHuntington,oneoftheworld’sgreatcultural,research,andeducationalcenters.

HenryE.Huntingtondiedin1927,leavinghisgreattreasurestheHuntington,includingtheworld-famousHuntingtonLibrary,ArtGallery,andBotanicalGardensinSanMarino,Californiatothepublic,whichhostsmorethan500,000visitorseachyear.

56.WhatcanyoulearnaboutHuntingtonfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.HeworkedinmanyfieldsbeforehecametoLosAngeles.

B.HebuiltahousetostorehisartcollectioninSanMarino.

C.HedidalottotheUSArailwaydevelopment.

D.HefoundedtheCentralPacificRailroad.

57.WhatdidHuntingtondoafterhisretirement?

A.Hedevotedhimselftohispersonalinterests.

B.Heworkedparttimefornon-profitbusiness.

C.Hewasinchargeofaneducationalcenter.

D.Hesharedhiswife’sinterestswithher.

58.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHuntington?

A.Anexcellentartist.

B.Atalentedarchitect.

C.Anambitiouseducator.

D.Asuccessfulbusinessman.

59.Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom_______.

A.asciencefiction

B.anewspaperreport

C.anovel

D.abiography

B

Against:LarryBourret,VicePresident,WyomingFarmBureau

WhatdoeswolfintroductiontoYellowstonemean?TotheaveragecitizenitprobablyjustmeansintroducingwolvestoYellowstone.TherewouldbenounfavorableeffectsbecausefewpeoplelivenearYellowstone.

Buttofarmersitmeansintroducingwolves,whichwanderovervastareas—inandoutofthepark—ontotheirfarms.Wolveseatmeat—asinthecattle,sheepthatkeepfarmersinbusiness.Introductionapparentlyalsomeanslawsuitsbyenvironmentalgroupsattemptingtoremovelivestock(家畜，牲畜)fromfederallands.Tofarmers,whoownprivatelandsinthesamearea,itmeansthepossibilityoffinancialruin.Tofarmersitisaformoflanduserestrictions.Tofarmersintroducingwolvesmeanstakingawaythefarmers’livelihoodswithoutjustcompensation.

Whydopeoplenotwantanuclearpowerplantbuiltintheirbackyard?Forthesamereasonfarmersdonotwantwolvesintroducedintotheirbackyard.

For:DougSmith,Directorofwolfrecovery,YellowstoneNationalPark

Intheworldtodaythereissomuchwearelosing;moreandmorespeciesdisappearfromtheeartheveryyear.Thetimehascometoputsomethingback，torestore(恢复)totreatsomeoftheoldwoundsenforcedonnatureovertheyears.

WolvesareanimalskillingandeatingotheranimalsinNorthAmerica.Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthecontinenthealthy.Mostplacesdon’thaveenoughwildcountrytomaketheirrestorationpossible,whichmeansit’sevenmoreimportanttorestorewolveswhereconditionsareright,placeslikeYellowstone,whichhasbothahighlevelofwildness,aswellasabundantcreaturesthatwolveshuntandeatforliving.

Somewhoopposewolfrestorationhaveahumancenteredpointofviewthattheearthishereforhumans,wecanuseitwheneverwewantandforwhateverpurpose.Butwolvesofferusachancetoliveanotherway—awaytolearntolivewithotherlifeforms60.Whatarethetwopassagesmainlyabout?

A.Howtokeepthebalanceofnature.

B.Howtoincreasethenumberofwolves.

C.WhethertointroducewolvestoYellowstone.

D.Whethertoremovelivestockawayfromfederallands.

61.AccordingtothepassageDougSmithis_______.

A.aprivatelandownerB.anenthusiastichunter

C.awildlifeconservationistD.anationalparkadministrator

62.Whatarethefarmersconcernedabout?

A.Beingforcedtoleavetheirhomes.B.Sufferingheavyfinancialloss.

C.Havingtoselltheirfarmland.D.Beingcontrolledbywolves.

63.WhydoesLarryBourretmention“nuclearpowerplant〞?

A.Tosummarizehisopinion.

B.Tomakehisviewpersuasive.

C.Totellthedangerofnuclearpowerplant.

D.Tointroducethebackgroundofwolfrecovery.

C

Whatistheseniorproject?

TheSeniorProjectatClarkMagnetHighSchoolisaprogramthatshowsasenior’sabilitytoapplyknowledgeandskills,speak,write,solveproblemsandpracticethelifeskillsoftimemanagement,organizationandrisk-taking.Clarkteachingstaff,communitymembersandschooldistrictstaffactasadvisers,evaluatorsduringtheresearch,projectandpresentationstages.

ThekeypartsoftheSeniorProjectare:

1)Aresearchpaper

Asixtoeightpagepersuasiveresearchpaperonatopicchosenbythestudents.TheresearchpaperstrengthenseffectivewritingskillslearnedinEnglishclass.Becausethepaperispersuasive,studentsshouldchooseatopicaboutwhichtheyhaveastrongopinion.Theyshoulduseelementslearnedwhendebatingtoconvincethereadersofthestrongopinionstatedinthepaper,andproveitthroughresearch.

2)Aphysicalproductandfieldwork

Aphysicalproductandfieldwork(15-hourminimumrequirement)relatedtosomeaspectofthepaper.The15hourscanbeobtainedthroughcommunityservice,jobshadowing,ormakinganactualproject.Studentsexploretopicsthatareacademicinnature,ahobby,apassion,orapossiblefuturecareer.

3)Datacollection

Datacollectionthatcombinesthefirsttwopartsandrecordshoursspentonthefieldwork.Thecollectioncontainsevidenceofthefieldworkpresentedthroughlettersfromthestudents’advisors,picturesshowingtheprocessoftheprojectoranythingelsethatwouldshowproofoftheworkcompleted.

4)Speechpresentation

Afifteenminutespeechpresentedbeforeareviewboardcomposedofschoolstaff,districtrepresentatives,formerstudents,andcommunityrepresentatives.Thespeechisachancetoshowthestudents’seniorproject.Studentsaretodressprofessionallyandsummarizetheirseniorprojectjourney.Studentswilltalkbrieflyabouttheirresearchpaper,theirproject,andwhattheylearned.Thespeechshouldincludevisualaids.Ifthepresentationincludesperforming,thestudentsmustspeakforatleastfiveminutes.

TheSeniorProjectisavehiclethatallowsstudentstousetheknowledgeandskillstheyhaveacquiredina“real-world〞application.Ithasthepotentialtomotivatethestudents,connecttheschoolwiththecommunity,andcreatepathwaysfromschooltocareer.

64.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheproject?

A.Toofferstudentschancestoapplytheirlearningtopractice.

B.Tostrengthenstudents’writingandspeakingabilities.

C.Toencouragestudentstocarryonscientificresearch.

D.Tohelpstudentsfindsomepart-timejobs.

65.Theunderlinedpart“Aphysicalproductandfieldwork〞means_______.

A.theinformationgatheredincommunities

B.thediscussionheldintheclassroom

C.theprojectdoneinarealsituation

D.theresearchmadeinalaboratory

66.Whatmustthestudentsdowhentheypresenttheirfinalproject?

A.Giveaperformance.

B.Makeaformalspeech.

C.Introducesomevideoaids.

D.Reportthedetailsoftheprocess.

D

Massesoffloatingicearesolargethattheydwarfsyourship,makingyouquestionwhetheryourshipstillcanbespottedamongsuchfloatingmountains.Theyaresoimprobablelookingthatyousimplylookinwonder.Itseemsthatnothingthatlargecouldbenatural—andthenitstrikesyouthatsomethingsolargecouldonlybenatural.

Now,peoplerealizethatasclimatechangeisraisingglobaltemperatures,moreicebergsarebeingborn.AntarcticacreatesfarmoreofthemthanGreenland,thesourceofbergsinArcticwaters.Antarctica’sarealsomuchlarger,sometimesreachingthesizeofsmallcountries.Recentdatashowtheaverageatmospherictemperaturehasincreasedabout4.5°FinthewesternAntarcticPeninsulasincethe1940s,makingtheregion,amongthefastestwarmingonearth.ThisjumphasbeenshownintherecentbreakingofmajoriceshelvesalongtheAntarcticPeninsula.Asaresult,thousandsofnewicebergshavebrokenoff,fromiceshelvesintotheSouthernOceanatanacceleratedrate.

Evenasmoreicebergsarebeingcreated,scientistsarelearningthatthesebeautiesarefarfrominactivemassesofice.Infact,theystrikinglyaltertheirenvironmentsbiologically,chemically,andphysically,makingthemislandsoflifeintheopensea.Observersatseahadlongremarkedthattheyattractseals,andseabirds,anddivershadnoticedthatfisharemorenumerousnearthemthaninthesurroundingsea.Nowscientistsarelearningjustwhattheattractionisallabout.

Dependingontheirsize,location,andtheseason,icebergscanbenurturersordestroyers.Duringtheirexistence—typicallyyearsfrombreakingofffromanAntarcticorGreenlandicglaciertotheirgradualmeltingastheyfloatintoloweraltitudes,theysupportanimalson,around,eveninsidetheirsplendidicecastle.Theyfertilizetheoceanwithnutrients,increasingseacreatureproduction.Groundedbergscanshelterareasoftheseafloor,protectingbottom-livingcreaturesfromfree-floatingicebergs.However,largebergscanalsotrapseaice,preventingitsannualbreakupandthusstoppingphytoplankton(浮游植物)fromgettinglife-givingsunlight,breakingthefoodchainatitsfirstlink.…

Icebergswillcontinuetoastonishandattractvisitorstothepolarregionswiththeirsizeandextraordinarybeauty.Butnowthesefrozenmassesaretakingonanewdimensionofwonderasweuncovertheirvitalroleintheenvironmentofpolarseas.Nolongercanwelookaticebergsasmerepassivebeauties.Theyareactiveagentsofchange,eachoneanicyoasiswithawakeoflifeasitfloatsonitsunstoppableoceanicjourneytomelting.

67.Whydoestheauthormention“dwarfsyourship〞inthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainhownaturalicebergsare.B.Toshowhowpowerfulicebergsare.

C.Todescribeicebergsasfloatingships.D.Totelltheunimaginablesizeoficebergs.

68.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThetemperatureinArcticisrisingfasterthanthatinAntarctica.

B.Theoceanfoodchainbreaksduetothemeltingoficebergs.

C.Floatingicebergshelpshelterbottom-livingoceancreatures.

D.Globalwarminghaskeptbringingicebergsintobeing.

69.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethaticebergscan_____.

A.preserveoceanlife

B.carryoceannutrientsaway

C.createawarmpolarenvironment

D.keepseaanimalsawayfrompolarseas

70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheicebergs?

A.Cautious.

B.Objective.

C.Doubtful.

D.Disapproving.

第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，共10分〕

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessesgreatly.

____71____Thoughyouneedtoemploybothwhileyouarewritingtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchyoumightliketothinksooreventrytodoso.

Tryingtocriticize(批评)writingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusoftencomeacross.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarmistakeswhileyouaretryingtoseizeuponafleeting(稍纵即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucatchthefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldjustinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstandit.____72____

ThepracticethatcanhelpyoutogetridofyourbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.〞Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocorrecting,nodeleting.____73____Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowswildlyandyoujustletthemselvesbenoteddownonyourpaperoryourscreen.

____74____Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablank,startfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbadtheyare.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.___75___.

Trytofindfaultsintherawwriting.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Writedownthewordscomingtoyourmindwithcaution.Thedistinctionisbetwee