2024年吉林专升本英语绝密★启用前

绝密★启用前2024年吉林省普通高校专升本教育考试公共英语试卷说明：1.考生必须在答题卡上答题，用2B铅笔将准考证号代码涂黑，其余用钢笔或圆珠笔填写。2.用2B铅笔将答题卡上的正确选项涂0黑，修改时必须用橡皮将涂错的地方擦干净。3.本试卷第Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ局部,每题1分；第Ⅲ局部，每题2分。4.本试卷总分值为100分，答题时间为90分钟。Ⅰ.Vocabulary〔20Points〕Direction:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Thehousewassold$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal.A.money B.payment C.value D.profit2.Beforeforthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.apply B.applying C.applied D.toapply3.TherearethreecolorsintheBritishflag,red,whiteandblue.A.rarel B.namely C.really D.naturally4.TomandMarytriedhard,buttheycouldn’tfindthetotheproblem.A.solution B.help C.reply D.demand5.Sorry,wecannotyouthejobbecauseyoudon’thaveanyworkexperience.A.make B.send C.offer D.prepare6.Althoughhelivesaloneinthecountryside,hedoesn’tfeel.A.alone B.onhisown C.himself D.lonely7.alargesense,ouroutlookisdeterminedbythecultureinwhichwelive.A.To B.In C.From D.For8.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythaninthenewspaper.A.it B.those C.that D.one9.Noonehasbeenabletoknowwhosheis.A.still B.yet C.already D.just10.Thisnewschoolprincipalwilltakethenextweek.A.place B.effect C.post D.office11.Itisthegeneralmanagerwhomakesthedecisionsinbusiness.A.beginning B.finishing C.first D.final12.ThefactMarywaslateforthemeetingmademeangry.A.that B.why C.what D.which13.Ifyouworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience.A.weekly B.friendly C.likely D.lively14.Whydidn’tyouupthepencilwhichwasonthefloor.A.pick B.bring C.get D.put15.Davidhasmuchworktodothatheisstayinglateathisoffice.A.such B.so C.very D.enough16.awonderfultriphehadwhenSmithtraveledinChina！A.Where B.How C.What D.That17.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays.A.by B.with C.to D.for18.Whendealingwithatask,Alicealwaysasksforhelpfrompeoplearoundher.A.difficult B.wonderful C.funny D.simple19.Wehada〔n〕Dwithhimaboutthisproblemlastnight.A.explanation B.impression C.exhibition D.discussion20.Childrenhaveavarietyofinterests.Somelikesports;somelikemusic;likeliterature.A.theothers B.others C.theother D.otherⅡ.Structure〔20Points〕Direction:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Weshouldnotoverstatetheinfluenceofsuperstars,theyarecommonpeople.A.nothingbut B.anythingbut C.aboveall D.ratherthan22.Igreatlyappreciatetheopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.A.giving B.havebeengiven C.give D.havingbeengiven23.Sheislookingforwardtoyou.Pleasewritetohersoon.A.hearingfrom B.hearingof C.hearfrom D.hearof24.Pleasecallmebackyouseethismessage.A.aswellas B.asearlyas C.asfaras D.assoonas25.Hardlyattheofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.Iarrived B.Ihadarrived C.didIarrive D.hadIarrived26.IfIhadn’tattendedanimportantmeetingyesterday.Itoseeyou.A.willhavecome B.wouldhavecomeC.havecome D.hadcome27.Thenewmodelofthecarwasputintoproductionin2024,helpedtoprovideanother1,400jobs.A.that B.when C.what D.which28.Customersconsiderlocationasthefirstfactorwhenadecisionaboutbuyingahouse.A.make B.made C.tomake D.making29.Lookattheclock!It’stimework.A.westarted B.we’llstart C.we’restarting D.wehavestarted30.Themanagerrequiredthatalltheemployeesattheofficebefore9:00inthemorning.A.willarrive B.arrive C.arrived D.havearrived31.Wewon’tbeabletoleavetheofficeuntiltherain.A.willstop B.stops C.stopped D.isstopping32.BytheendofthisyearMr.Smithinourcompanyforexactlythirtyyears.A.isworking B.hasworked C.willwork D.willhaveworked33.inthecompanyforthreeyears,Markhasbecomeexperiencedinbusinessnegotiation.A.Havingworked B.Havebeenworking C.Haveworked D.Working34.Thefirstquestionwenowdiscussisweshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow.A.whether B.where C.that D.whom35.I’mgoingtothesupermarket.,whatisthetimenow?A.Asaresult B.Bytheway C.Onthewhole D.Inaword36.—I’msorry,I’mlate.—，Lin.A.You’rewelcome B. GoaheadC.Don’tmentionit D.Noproblem37.Mylittlesonhasnotlearnedhowtothetimeyet.A.see B.know C.understand D.tell38.Wehadbettermoveforward,foritwillnotdousanygoodtothepast.A.shrugoff B.dwellon C.liveon D.singleout39.Itwasintheyear2024theysetupabranchcompanyinChina.A.as B.that C.when D.which40.Theyhadtogiveuptheplanbecausetheyallthemoney.A.comeupto B.gotalongwith〖DW〗C.runoutofD.takenchargeofⅢ.ReadingComprehension〔40Points〕Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestiions.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneSomecitieshaveplannedtheirtransportationsystemsforowners.ThatiswhatLosAngelesdid.LosAngelesdecidedtobuildhighwayforcarsratherthanspendingmoneyonpublictransportation.ThisdecisionwassuitableforLosAngeles.Thecitygrewoutwardinsteadofupward.LosAngelesneverbuiltmanytallbuildings.Instead,peopleliveinhouseswithgardens.InLosAngeles,mostpeopledrivecarstowork.Andeverycarhastohaveaparkingspace.Somanybuildingswherepeopleworkalsohavebuildinglots.LosAngelesalsobecameacitywithoutaCentralBusinessDistrict〔CBD〕.IfacityhasaCBD,crowdsofpeoplerushintoiteverydaytowork.Ifpeopledrivetowork,theyneedlotsofroadspace.SoLosAngelesdevelopedseveralbusinessdistrictsandbuilthomesandotherbuildingsinbetweenthedistricts.Thisrequiredmoreroadsandparkingspaces.Somepeopledefendthisgrowthpattern.TheysayLosAngelesisthecityofthefuture.41.Accordingtothepassage,LosAngelesisacitywhere——.A.thereisnopublictransportationsystem.B.moremoneyisspentonhighwayforcars.C.moremoneyisspentonpublictransportationsystems.D.publictransportationismoredevelopedthaninothercities.42."Thecitygrewoutwardinsteadofupward"〔Line1,Para,2〕means——.A.thecitybecamemorespreadoutinsteadofgrowingtaller.B.therewerefewersmallhousesthantallbuildings.C.rapiddevelopmenttookplaceinthecitycenter.D.manytallbuildingscouldbefoundinthecity.43.Accordingtothepassage,ifacityhasseveralbusinessdistricts,——.A.peoplewon’thavetodrivetoworkeveryday.B.therewouldbenoneedtobuildparkingspaceswithinthedistricts.C.companieswouldbelocatedinbetweenthedistricts.D.therehavetobemoreroadsandparkingspaces.44.AccordingtothegrowthpatternofLosAngeles,homesweremainlybuilt——.A.inthecitycenterB.alongthemainroadsC.aroundbusinessdistrictsD.withinthebusinessdistricts45.Thepassageismainlyabout——.A.thenewgrowthpatternofthecityLosAngelesB.theconstructionofparkingspacesinLosAngelesC.thepublictransportationsysteminLosAngelesD.theproblemoftrafficjamsinLosAngelesPassageTwoDoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts〔蝗虫〕,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyoueverfoundanevenmorestrangeact?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid〔液体〕whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover,itsenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.46.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts——.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves47.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.48.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause——.A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgreycolorsD.theyliveinforests49.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A.Becauseitisverybigandstrong.B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.50.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests.B.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPests.C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests.D.SomeAnimalsandPests.PassageThreeOnFebruary14th,manypeopleintheworldcelebrateanunusualholidaySt.Valentine’sDay,aspecialdayforlovers.Valentinesarecardsusuallyredandshapedlikeheartswithmessagesoflovewrittenonthem.Loverssendthesecardstoeachotheronthatday,oftenwithoutsigningtheirnames.TheoriginofthisholidayisuncertainbutaccordingtoonestoryitgetsitsnameforaChristiannamedValentinewholivedinRomeduringthe3rdcenturyA.D.HisjobwastoperformmarriagesforChristiancouples.UnfortunatelytheEmperorofRomedidn’tallowChristianmarriages.Sotheyhadtobeperformedinsecret.FinallyValentinewasarrestedandputintoprison.Whilehewasinprison,hefellinlovewiththedaughteroftheprisonguard.AfteroneyeartheEmperorofferedtoreleaseValentineifhewouldstopperformingChristianmarriage.ValentinerefusedandsohewaskilledonFebruary,270A.D.BeforehewaskilledValentinesentalovelettertothedaughteroftheguard.Hesignedtheletter“fromyourValentine〞.ThatwasthefirstValentine.TodaytensofmillionsofpeoplesendandreceiveValentinesonSt.Valentine’sDay.Whetheritisanexpensiveheart-shapedboxofchocolatesfromasecretadmirerorasimplehand-madecardfromachild,avalentineisaveryspecialmessageoflove.51.PeoplesendValentinetoeachothertoA.calebrateValntine’sbirthdayB.provethisholidayisunusualC.showtheirloveandaffectionD.sendmessagesoffriendship52.Accordingtothepassage,theholidaygetsitsnamefromA.aplaceofinterestnamedValentineB.aChristiannamedValentineC.anEmperornamedValentineD.acardsenttoValentine53.Christianmarriagehadtobeperformedinsecretbecause——.A.ChritianmarriageisillegalB.thecoupleisnotoldenoughtogetmarriedC.theirparentsdidn’tallowthemarriageD.theEmperorofRomedidn’tallowChnistianmarriges.54.TheEmperorofferedtoreleaseValentineonconditionthat——.A.ValentinestopperformingChristianmarriagesB.ValentinegetmarriedwithdaughteroftheprisonguardC.ValentinedonotperformmarriagessecretlyD.Valentinequithisjob55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThelovestoryofValentineB.AnunusualholidayC.HowdopeoplecelebratetheholidayD.ThepossibleoriginofSt.Valentine’sDayPassageFourDecember13th,2024DearSir,Iamveryhappytoapplyforthepositionofsecretary,whichyouadvertisedinChinaDailyofDecember10,2024.Ihavebeenworkingasasecretaryatacollegeoffice.BecauseIamtheonlysecretaryintheoffice,itisnecessaryformetoworkquicklyandefficientlyandtobeflexibleinmydailywork.Professorsvaluemyworkandmyabilitytomeettheirneeds.AlthoughIamhappynow,Ifeelthatmypromotionislimitedhere,andIwouldliketohaveamorechallengingjob.Therefore,Ienrolled(参加)inaprogramtoexpandmyknowledgeofinternationalbusinessaffairs.Now,bothmyEnglishandChinesshavebeenimprovedandIamreadytobeginworkingasabilingualsecretaryinaninternationalcompanylikeyours,andIbelieveIcanbeagreathelptoyourfirm.Theenclosedresumegivesfurtherdetailsofmyqualifications,andIwouldappreciateitifyougivemeanopportunitytohaveaninterview.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourcallat62648866orpleaseusetheenclosedpre-paidpostcardtosendmeyourreply.Thankyouverymuchforyourconsideration.Faithfullyyours,MaryLee56.Thewriterwantstochangeherjobbecause——.A.shehasdifficultyhandlingherdailyworkefficientlyB.shecanhardlygetachancetobepromotedC.shefindsthepresentjobtoochallengingD.sheistiredofherdutiesatthecollege57.lnordertoprepareherselfforamoresatisfactoryjob,thewriter——.A.hastakenpartinaspecialbusinessprogramB.triestogettheprofessors’highpraisesC.hasworkedmuchharderonherjobD.hastoproveherselftobeefficient58.Abilingualsecretary(Lne4,Dara.3)differsfromothersecretariesinthatheorshecan—B—.A.operateacomputerB.dothejobefficientlyC.speaktwolangnagesD.writeofficialdocuments〖ZK〕〗59.Thewriteroftheletterenclosedapre-paidpostcardto——.A.requestawrittenreplyB.makeanappointmentC.getmoreinformationD.expressherthanks60.Bysendingthisletter,thewriterexpectedto——.A.drawattentiontothecompanyB.getanopportunityforaninterviewC.applyforasuitablepositioninChinaDailyD.obtainmoreinformationaboutthecompanyⅣ.Cloze〔15Points〕Naturehasaperfectsystemforrecyclingwater.Waterisusedagainandagain.Itfallsasrain.-61-itgoesoneofthreeplaces.Itmightseepslowlythroughthesoil-62--itsoaksthroughintothenaturalreservoirs-63-.Itmightdisappearintotheairevaporatingquickly.Itmight-64-intostreamstoriversandtotheoceans.Thereisaproblem-65--thisrecyclingsystem.Itisabalancethatcanbeeasilyupsetbypeople,Naturesrecyclingsystemcanworkwell-66-peopleworkwithsystem-not-67-it.Somewaysthatpeople-68-withnatureareeasy-69-.Dirtysewagewaterfromhomesandfactoriesmustnot-70-withdrinkingwater.Peoplewouldgetsickfromdrinkingdirtywater.-71-otherwaysthatpeoplehindernature.Someofthesewaysarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,amarshy(沼泽地)bogmaynotbegoodforeverything,butit-72-animportantpurpose.Thesoft,wetsoilofabogallowswatertoreachtheundergroundreservoirs.Whathappenstothebalanceofnatureifthebogisfilledin?Manyhousinghavebeenbuilt-73-marshesoncewere.The-74-ofthehousesarelikelytohaveproblems.Theyarelikelytofillupwithwater,tofloodin-75-seasons.Hugestormsewersarebuilttocarryawaywiththewaterfromwet