2021学年第一学期初三年级英语考试试卷

2021学年第一学期初三年级英语考试试卷听力部分（20分）一、听对话，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）听下面异端对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟时刻阅读这两题。1.WhatdidthemandolastSunday?A.Hesawafootballmatch.B.Hesawabasketballmatch.C.hesawatennismatch.2.Whowonthematch?A.AmericaB.GermanyC.Japan听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5题。现在你有15秒钟时刻阅读这三题。3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.BuildingsB.WeatherC.TheGreatWall4.Whycan’themanseethebuildingsclearly?A.Becausethebuildingsaretoofaraway.B.Becausethereissomethingwrongwithhiseyes.C.Becausethereisalotofsandinthesky.5.WhatdoesthemanmeanwhenhetalksabouttheGreatGreenWall?A.HemeansthattheGreatGreenWallisnotuseful.B.Hemeansthatweneedmoretrees.C.HemeansthatweshouldcolourtheGreatGreenWall.二、听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你又5秒钟时刻阅读这5个小题。听完独白后，你有25秒钟时刻来回答有关问题。独白连读两遍。6.Whendidthewomanfindshetookawrongshoe?A.AweeklaterB.Fourmonthslater.C.Fivemonthslater.7.Whatdidshetakebacktheshoemaker?A.TworightshoesB.TwoleftshoesC.Oneleftandoneright.8.Whendidshegettheshoesbackfromtheshoemaker?A.AweeklaterB.Fourmonthslater.C.Severalhourslater.9.Whatwasthewomangoingtodowhenshefoundthemistake?A.Shewasgoingtothedancingpartywithherhusband.BShewasgoingtothedinnerwithherhusband..CShewasgoingtothedinnerwithherparents.10.Howdidtheshoemakerfeelwhenthewwomancalledhim?A.AngryB.HappyC.Puzzled笔试部分（100分）三、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳答案。11.---DoyouknowYangLiping?---Yes,sheis______veryfamousdancer.

A./B.aC.theD.an12.MomandDadareteachers._____ofthemloveteachoingverymuch.A.NeitherB.NoneC.AllD.Both13.TodaytheyaregoingtohaverealEnglishfood,_____?A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.don’ttheyD.aren’tthey14.---I’vejustcleanedthekitchen.---Really?I____thathoursago.A.havedoneB.doC.didD.haddone15.---Hi,Allen._____areyouleavingforHainanIsland?---Torelaxmyself.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When16.Ifeveryonemakesacontributionto_____theenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.A.protectingB.producingC.preparingD.practising17.---Willyoustayforlunch?---Sorry,I_____.Myfriendiscomingtoseeme.A.won’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t18.---Mike,thisisthemedicineforyou.Takethreepillsnowandthreemore____time.---OK.A.infourhoursB.infourhour’sC.infourhours’D.infourhour]19.---Couldyoupleasetellmehowmuchadoubleroom______?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.You’dbettercallthehotelbythenumberonthebrochure.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays20.---Don’tyouthinktheradioistooloud?---Yes,I’lltell______.A.turnitdownB.turnitonC.turnitoverD.turnitup21.---WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.---Really?Willyoupleaseshowme_____it?A.howcanIuseB.whattouseC.howtouseD.wherecanIuse22.---I’veforgottentobringmydrink.---Nevermind,youcanhave______.A.someofyoursB.someofusC.someofoursD.ussome23.---Let’sgototheMuseumofnaturalHistory,shallwe?---___________.A.AllrightB.Yes,weshallC.That’srightD.You’rewelcome24.---Canwegoandhaveadrinknow?---Adrink?Therearetwentymoretrees_______!A.toplantB.tobeplantingC.top[lantthemD.tobeplanted25.Boysandgirls,pleaserememberthefollowingsaying:Neverputofftilltomorrow_____.A.thatyoucandotodayB.whichyoucandotodayC.butyoucandotodayD.whatyoucandotoday四、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下列短文，把握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。PeopleonHainanIslandlikescubadiving.Butdoyouknowwhatmakesitpossibleforpeople__26___underwaterforalongtime?It’sthescubamachine.Thendoyouknow_27___inventedthemachine?ItwasJacquesCousteauand_28____friend.Cousteauwasaman_29___ofnewideas.Ever__30___hewasachild,hehadbeendreamingofdivingdeeptoexplorethewonderfulworld_31____thesea.laterwiththescubamachineheinvented,his__32__cametrue.Hetookalotofpicturesandvideosofmanythings__33___peoplehandneverbefore.It__34__himeightyearstomakeaTVshowwhichhenamed“TheUnderseaWorldofJacquesCousteau.”Peoplewere___35__whentheysawsomanybeautifulthingsunderwater.Cousteaulovedthecoralreefsandallthebeautifulfish.However,whenhereturnedsomeyearslater,hewas__36__toseethatthecolourfulcoralreefs__37__andgrey.hetriedeverythingpossibletohelppeopleknowthe_38___ofsavingtheenvironmentand__39__themtotakepartinkeepingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans__40___.26.A.todrinkB.todanceC.tobreatheD.tosing27.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what28.A.sheB.herC.heD.his29.A.fullB.shortC.strangeD.filled30.A.throughB.untilC.fromD.since31.A.onB.overC.underD.above32.A.ideaB.thoughtsC.planD.dream33.A.whatB.thatC.soD.who34.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid356.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.surprisingD,surprised36.A.happyB.interestedC.sadD.afaid37.A.werealiveB.grewwellC.gotbetterD.weredead38.A.knowledgeB.dangerC.importanceD.time39.A.makeB.encourageC.stopD.let40.A.roughB.quietC.wellD.clean五、阅读明白得（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AItwas:30a.m.onSaturday,March15.MichaelRyan,anofficialoftheWorldHeathOrganization(WHO)inGeneva,waswakedupbyaphonecall.ItwasfromtheWHO’sManilaoffice.HewaswarnedthatthestrangenewdiseaseSARSwasdiscoveredinAsiaandmightgettoothermainlands.A32-year-oldSingaporeandoctorwhohadjustbeentoameetinginNewYork,wasonhiswayhome.hewasshowingthesignsofthediseaseSARS:hewascoughingandhadahightemperature.ReportsofSARSinCanadaandSingaporehadalreadycometotheWHOofficeinGeneva.Thetelephonecallmadethemattermoreserious.RyanatonceworkedthephonesandgottoknowthattheSingaporeandoctorhadtakenaplaneandwouldarriveatFrankfurtairportat9:30thatmorning.Bythetimetheplanelanded,expertsandnursesinspecialsuitswerewaitingtotakethedoctortothehospital.“Itisthefirsttimewehaveeverworkedfasterthanavirus,”saysRyan.41.WhotelephonedDrMichaelRyanat2:30onMarch15?A.AGermanexpertB.ASingaporeandoctorC.ApatientofhisinManilaD.AWHOofficial42.FromthepassageweknowthatSARSwasfirstfound______.A.inCanadaB.inGenevaC.inAsiaD.inGermany43.What’sthemeaningofthewords“workedthephones?”A.打给电信公司B.打查询C.修理D.安装44.TheSingaporeandoctorwassenttothehospitalassoonastheplanearrivedattheFrankfurtairport,because______.A.hewashurtontheplaneB.hecouldtreatSARSpatientsinGermanyC.hewascoughingbadlyD.hemightbeaSARSpatient45.Thestorymainlytellsusthat_____.A.SARSisgoingroundquicklyinAsiaandinsomeothercountriesB.manisfasterthanvirusC.WHOisdoingitsbesttopreventthediseasefromgoingroundD.SARSisadangerousdiseaseBAstampisjustapieceofpaperwithapictureandsomewordsprintedononesideandsomeglueontheotherside.Whatmakesoneofthesebitsofpaperworthanymoneyatall?Whatmakesaten-fenstampworthtenfen?Whenyoubuyastamp,youalsobuyservicefromthepostoffice.Yougetthelettersentbypost.Afterthestamphasdoneitsjob,thepostofficesaysitisworthless.Youmustbuyanewoneforeachletteryousend.Butpeopleoftenpaymoneyforstampsthathavealreadybeenused.Stampcollectors,orphilatelists,havefunjusttryingtocollectasmanydifferentkindsaspossible.Certainkindsarehardtofind.It’shardtogetoneoftheseuncommonstampsbecausetheyareespeciallybeautifulortellaninterestingstoryorshowallkindsofanimals,thenthosearetheonesthathavevaluetoyou.46.Whenyouaregoingtopostaletter,youmustbuy_______.A.aten-fenstampB.anewstampC.acollectedstampD.avaluablestamp47.Thepostofficesaysastampisuselessif__________.A.itiscollectedB.yougetalettersentbypostC.itisoldD.ithasapostmarkonit48.Whensomeofthestampsaredifficulttofind,________.A.nobodywilltrytogetthemB.theycanbecomeofgreatvalueC.everybodywouldliketobuythemD.theywillbeworthless49.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thestamphasapictureandsomewordsonit.B.Manyusedstampsareworthalotofmoney.C.Stampcollectorstrytogetdifferentkindsofstampswhethertheyareusedornot.D.Ausedstampcanbeusedagaintopostaletter.50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Anewtwenty-fenstampisnotworthtwentyfen.B.Onecanhavealettersentbyausedstamp.C.Sometimespeoplearewillingtopaymuchmoneyforastamp.D.Apostofficeworkerdoesn’twanttobuyanyusedstamps.CEatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlikethefoodyoueatonearth.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespacecapsule,theastronautsputthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.theastronautputswholepieceinhismouthatatime.Therecanbenocrumb.Crumbswouldfloataroundthecapsuleandgetintheway.Meat,cakeandcerealoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscannotdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.51.Eatinginspaceis_______.A.noeasierthanthatonearthB.aseasyasthatonearthC.differentfromthatonearthD.notsodifferentfromthatonearth52.Whentheastronautsgetsomefoodthey____.A.coolitbefoetheyeatit.B.freezeitbeforetheyeatitC.removethewaterbeforetheyeatitD.eatitthroughasmallholeinthebag53.Thephrase“bite-sized”inthethirdparagraphmeans______.A.toobigtobeeatenatatimeB.toosmallfortheastronautstoholditC.therearenocrumbsatallD.smallenoughtobeeatenatatime54.Whycan’tastronautsfrinkwaterfromcups?A.Itwouldfloatintheair.B.Thecupswouldflyawayintospace.C.Thewaterwouldfloatoutofthespaceship.D.Theastronautscanonlyhavewaterinsolidform.55.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Crumbsfloatingaroundwouldbringtrouble.B.Eatinginspaceisnotsodifficultaswethink.C.Theastronautsputthewaterbackbeforetheyeatthefood.D.Thefoodtheastronautseatdoesn’tlooklikewhatweeat.VI.词语填空（共15小题，计15分）用下列所给的词的适当形式田龙，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）himnewoneideabutdoandstrongtryhemakecanasksaycomeOnedayJamesWattwassittingatthefirein__56__grandmother’shome.Hewaswatchingthefire___57_thinkingaboutthings.Ateapotwasoverthefire.Soonthelidbegantomoveupanddown.“Whatmakesitmoveupanddown?”theboyaskedhimself.Helookedunderthelid,buthe_58____seenothing.“Grandma,what’sintheteapot?”heasked.“Water,mychild---nothing__59___water.”“ButIknowthereissomethingmore.Andwhatmakesthelidupanddown?”Hisgrandmotherlaughedand__60___.“Oh,that’sonlysteam.Youcanseeit__61__outofteapot.”“Whymydear,itcomesoutofthehotwater.Thehotwatermakesit.”Thegrandmotherbegantothinkthattheboywas__62___toomanyquestions.“Thesteammustbeverystrong__63__theheavylidmoveupanddown“saidthebrightboyto_64____.“Well,ifthesteamcomesfromalotofwateritmustbemuch__65___.Whycan’tweusesteamtoworkforus?”The__66__frewwithhimashegrewup.Hetriedouthisideaandfailed,thentriedagainandfailedagain.Buteachtimehelearnedsomething__67___.Somepeoplelaughedathim.“___68__befoolish,”theysaid.Buthewenton_69___andatlasthereachedhisgoalandgavetheworldthe__70__steamengine.VII.短文改错（共10小题，计10分）IfyougotoHawaii,youmayfindbeautifulbeacheshavebig71.______wavesthere.Itisgoodplaceforswimmingandsurfing.That’s72.______whymanysurfersallovertheworldgoingtheretotakepartinsurfingcompetitions.73.______Surfingisoneoftheworld’smostpopularwatersports.74.________ItfirststartedintheislandsofHawaii.Nowitisenjoyedby75.______manypeopleintheworld.hawaiiisfamousforthewater76.________sports.Waikikiisoneoft