仁爱版七年级下册英语课件：Unit8Topic3SectionB

2024/3/11仁爱版七年级下册英语课件：Unit8Topic3SectionBTeachingaimsanddemands1.Learnsomenewwordsandphrases:2.(1)Talkaboutfestivals.It(Christmas)isonDecember25th.NewwordsOnChristmasEve,thenightofDecember24th,familiesoftengotochurchandsingChristmassongs.(2)Talkaboutcustomsandculture.Childrenputupstockingsbythefireplacesorattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.SomeJewishpeopleeatappleswithhoneyforasweetnewyear.3.Expresswishesandcongratulations.MerryChristmas!HappyNewYear!Review

Therearealotoffestivalsintheworld.Canyounamethem?SpringFestival,Mid-autumnFestival,...What’sthedatetoday?It’sDecember25th.12月25号Whatfestivalisit?Christmas.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinmanycountries.ItisonDecember25th.BeforeChristmasDay,peoplearebusypreparingforit.Theygoshopping,cleantheirhouses,giveChristmascardstotheirfriendsanddecorateChristmastreeswithcolorfullights,balls,starsandsoon.ChristmasOnChristmasEve,thenightofDecember24th,familiesoftengotochurchandsingChristmassongs.Childrenputupstockingsbythefireplacesorattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenalwaysgetupveryearlyandopenthepresentsinthestockings.TheythinkthepresentsmustbefromSantaClaus!Thentheygivegiftstoeachother.Laterthatday,familyusuallyhaveaget-togetherwithaspecialdinner.Theyusuallygreeteachotherandsay,”MerryChristmas”Read1aandcheck(√)theactivitiespeopledoduringChristmastime.BeforeChristmasOnChristmasEveOnChristmasDaygoshoppinggotochurchgetuplatedecorateChristmastreesplaygameswithapplesopenthepresentseatturkeysingChristmassongshaveaget-togethercleantheirhousesgiveeachotherpresentshaveaspecialdinnergivefriendsChristmascardsputupstockingsattheendoftheirbedssay"MerryChristmas"toeachother√√√√√√√√√√√NewYear’sDay____________NewYear’sEve_____________ca,eListentothepassageaboutNewYearandchoosetherightpictures.grapehoney1.SomeChinesepeopleeat_________forgoodluck.2.InSpain,peopleeat_________grapesforgoodluckinthenewyear.3.SomeJewishpeopleeat_______withhoneyforasweetnewyear.orangesapplestwelveListento2aagainandcompletethesentences.犹太人1.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinmanycountries.圣诞节在许多国家都是最重要的节日。Themostimportant是多音节形容词important的最高级形式，意思是“最重要的”。类似的有themostdifficult/beautiful等。2.BeforeChristmasDay,peoplearebusypreparingforit.圣诞节前，人们忙着为它做准备。Preparefor为……做准备。如：Tomispreparingforhismother’sbirthdayparty.汤姆正在为他妈妈的生日宴会做准备。3….anddecorateChristmastreeswithcolorfullights,balls,starsandsoon…….并且用彩灯、彩球、星星等来装点圣诞树。Christmastree圣诞树圣诞树可以说是圣诞节最重要的装饰点缀物。圣诞树通常使用整棵塔形常青树（如杉，柏等），或用松柏树扎成一棵塔形圣诞树。树上挂满闪闪发光的金银纸片、用棉花织成的雪花和五颜六色的彩灯、蜡烛、玩具、礼物等装饰品。树顶上还装有一棵大星。树上的彩灯或蜡烛象征耶稣是世界的光明，大星则代表耶稣降生后将三位东方贤士引到伯利恒的那颗星。根据西方国家的习俗，圣诞之夜，人们围坐在圣诞树下唱歌跳舞，尽情欢乐。4.TheythinkthepresentsmustbefromSantaClaus!他们认为礼物一定是圣诞老人送来的！SantaClaus圣诞老人，属美式英语，在英式英语中则为FatherChristmas。圣诞老人是西方国家老幼皆知的典型形象，是圣人与身临的结合体，是仁爱与慷慨的代名词。一般认为圣诞老人是一个留着银白胡须、和蔼可亲的老人。他头戴红色尖帽，身穿白皮袖边、白皮领子的大红袍，腰间扎着一条宽布带。传说圣诞老人在圣诞夜驾着八头鹿拉着满载礼品的雪橇，从北方雪国来到各家，由屋顶的烟囱下来，经过壁炉到房间内，把糖果、玩具等礼品装进孩子们吊在壁炉旁或床头上的袜子里。5.Laterthatday,familiesusuallyhaveabigget-togetherwithaspecialdinner.(圣诞节)那天晚些时候，家家户户通常都会举行一次大型聚会，享用圣诞大餐。Christmasdinner圣诞餐圣诞餐是圣诞节当天的主餐，有的家庭把他安排在午餐，有的把它安排在晚餐。这餐饭主要是家人聚会，一般不邀请客人。圣诞餐主要食品为：火(turkey)或烤鹅(roastgoose)、布丁(puddings)以及各类的小甜饼(如golden

buttercookies,fruitcookies）等。按照习俗，吃圣诞树时，往往要多设一个座位，多放一分餐具，据说这是为“主的使者”预备的，也有的说是为一个需要帮助的过路人而准的。6.MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！圣诞节期间，人们见面时的祝福语，最常用的是“MerryChristmas(toyou)!”其答语通常为“Thankyou,andthesametoyou.”或“Thanks,andyoutoo.”当然也可以用“MerryChristmas!”作为答语。由于圣诞节过后很快就是新年(NewYear),所以人们有时用“MerryChristmasandHappyyear!”之类的祝福语。祝贺新年也可以用以下几种表达方式：HappyNewYear!新年快乐！HappyNewYeartoyou!祝你新年快乐！IwishyouahappyNewYear!祝你新年快乐！Welearn:

1.newwords:

important,open,special,decorate,grape.

2.newphrases:

putup,preparefor,cleanhouses,eachother,haveaget-together,gotochurch,goodluck.

3.newsentences:

(1)

Familiesusuallyhaveaget-togetherwithaspecialdinner.