2024届重庆市一中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案

2024届重庆市一中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–Wereyouathomeat9:00pmyesterday?–Yes,I______foracallfromParisatthattime.A．waitedB．amwaitingC．waswaitingD．haswaited2、AllofusareproudthatwecanlivepeacefullyandhappilyinChina_______theumbrellaofourpowerfulcountry.

A．from B．with C．under D．to3、—Tom,doyouknowifSam_______tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe__________.A．comes;willinvite B．willcome;willbeinvitedC．comes;invites D．willcome;isinvited4、ThepopulationofChinais___________thanthatofRussia.AndthismakesthetrafficinChina___________.A．muchlarger,morecrowdedB．muchmore,morecrowdedlyC．muchlarger,morecrowdedlyD．muchmore,morecrowded5、—Wouldyouliketotellme?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A．howcanIstudyEnglishwell. B．whydoIlearnEnglishwellC．howIcanstudyEnglishwell. D．whyIlearnEnglishwell6、Don’tfeardifficultiesandfailure(失败).Remember:.A．Nooneiswiseatalltimes.B．Akiterisesagainstthewindratherthanwithit.C．Don’tcrossyourbridgesbeforeyoucometothem.D．Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucan’tmakeitdrink.7、Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you’dbetter__________firsttomakesureitfitsyou.A．payforit B．takeitoff C．tidyitup D．tryiton8、Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A．howeverB．otherwiseC．insteadD．moreover9、Wemustfirstlykeepourselveswhenwegotravelling.A．safe B．serious C．smooth D．special10、—Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme.A．whyIwaslateforthemeeting B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whatdidIdofortheprojectlastweekⅡ.完形填空11、Colourisapartoflife.Thewholeworldisfullofcolours.Almost1hasacolour.Somethingsareyellowlikecheese,lemonsandbananas.2thingsarered.Forexample,warningsignsareusuallyred.3isthecolourofmostspringleavesandgrass.4isblue?Blueisthecolourof5.Wecanalsoseethebluesky,blueeyes,bluebirdsandbluejeans.Therearemany6colourstoo,suchasorange,brown,purple,whiteandblack.Theworldchangesitscolourswiththe7oftheyear.Springisgreen.Summerisred.Itturnsgoldinautumnandthen8inwinter.Whenwinterisgoneandspringisback,theworldturnsgreenagain..Whenwinterisgoneandspringcomesback,theworldturnsgreenagain.9arainstormyoumayseesomethingthathasmanydifferentcoloursinthesky.Itisarainbow.But10differentcolours,canyouimaginewhattheworldlookslike?1．A．noneB．nothingC．somethingD．everything2．A．FewB．AlittleC．LotsofD．Little3．A．GreenB．RedC．YellowD．Blue4．A．WhenB．WhatC．WhoD．Why5．A．thesunB．grassC．seaD．ground6．A．otherB．anotherC．extraD．else7．A．monthsB．seasonsC．daysD．weeks8．A．redB．greenC．yellowD．white9．A．UntilB．AfterC．BeforeD．But10．A．withB．withoutC．forD．withinⅢ.语法填空12、Joe’sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritewatch.WhenJoe’sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1．hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2．(give)byyourgrandma.”Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.OneofJoe’s3．(granddaughter)asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?”Joereplied,“MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(仓房).”Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4．oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethantwohours,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5．(sadness)andleft.Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6．(he).Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7．(happy)giveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout8．(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe9．(hug)thelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10．adifficultsituationveryeasily.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletobury(埋葬)itinthegardenandwaitforittoflower（开花）.Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageuserstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonous（有毒的）chemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatincludesasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸盐).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butweareworkingwithscientiststofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime.”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantly（不断）throwingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanchangethis,accordingtothescientists.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1．Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,_______.A．thephonewilldoharmtotheenvironmentB．thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilyouburyitC．itwillberecycledbytheproducersD．itcanbesentbacktotheshops.2．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?A．Itcanhelpthesunflowerseedafterthemobilephonebreaksdown.B．Itlookslikenormalplasticsbutitcanbreakdown.C．Itincludesasunflowerseed.D．Itmakessuretheseedonlygrowsafterthephoneisthrownaway.3．Thenewtypeofphonecanreducetheharmtotheenvironmentmainly______.A．becauseofthematerialofitscoverB．becauseofthesunflowerseedC．becauseit’smadeofnopoisonouschemicalsD．becauseyouburyitinthesoilafteryoufinishwithit4．Thistypeofresearchisdonebecause________.A．thetechnologythatproducesmobilephonesischangingquicklyB．usersareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesawayC．nobodyhaseverthoughtofrecyclingmobilephonesD．producingmobilephonesusesalotofenergy,sothishasbecomeaverybigproblemfortheenvironment5．Wecanguessfromthestory________.A．thenewtypeofmobilephonesisalreadyonthemarketB．thenewtypeofmobilephoneswillsellverywellC．recyclingmobilephonesisnotusefultotheenvironmentD．otherflowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofmobilephonesB14、Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance(pocketmoney)．Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperiencesatanagewhenfinancial(财务的)mistakesarenotverycostly．Howmuchmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishisquitedifferentfromfamilytofamily．Timingisanotherconsideration．Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance．Othersgetamonthlyallowance．Inanycase，parentsshouldmakeclearwhat，ifanything，thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney．Atfirst，youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit．Iftheydothis，theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget(预算)．Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance．Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetrequiresachoicebetweenspendingandsaving．Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts，likeclothingorelectronics．Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildrenforworkaroundthehome．Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife．Payingchildrentodootherworkaroundthehouse，however，canbeuseful．Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks．Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheydowithmoney．Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingagoodcause．Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant．Ortheycansaveit．Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalssometimesneedtogiveupsomething．Youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture．Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancescanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting．Manybanksofferservicestohelpchildrenandteenagerslearnaboutpersonalfinance．Asavingaccount(账户)isanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest(复利息)．Compoundingworksbypayinginterest．So，forexample，onedollarinvestedattwopercentinterestfortwoyearswillgettwopercentofonedollarandtwocents，andsoon．Thatmaynotseemlikealot，butovertimeitaddsup．1．Parentsgivetheirchildrenallowanceinorderto______．A．letthemmakemoremoneyB．payforthehouseworktheydoC．letthemlearnthevalueofmoneyD．helpchildrenmanagefamilyfinance2．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thetimetogiveallowance．B．Thewaytospendallowance．C．Howmuchallowancegiventochildren．D．Considerationstakentogiveallowances．3．Whyareparentsadvisedtoofferchildrenallowancesasplanned?A．Tohavechildrensavemoneyforlargercosts．B．Togivethemmoreallowancesnexttime．C．Tohelpchildrenlearntomakeabudget．D．Toletchildrenmakefewermistakes．4．Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A．Thewaysoflimitingallowances．B．Theadviceonabetterfamilybudget．C．Offeringallowancetochildrenproperly．D．Teachingchildrentouseallowanceswisely．C15、Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingarealreality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,Nikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism(脚下系带装置)”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor(发动机)thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose(松的).Butthenyoucanpushthe“+”button(按钮),andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe“－”button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.Theyhaven’tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.1．Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis________.A．ShoesofthefuturearenowarealityB．ShoesofthefuturearecomingthemselvesC．TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovieD．Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork2．WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?A．Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.B．SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.C．AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.D．BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.3．Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?A．ThepowerfromNike.B．Anunderfoot-lacingmechanismC．NikeHyperAdaPt1.0D．Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor4．Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto________.A．makethemlooseB．maketheperfectfitC．pushthe“－”buttonD．pushthe“+”button5．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is________.A．检验B．投放C．注册D．生产D16、Onlyhumansspeakusingwords.Butallkindsintheanimalworldcancommunicateinonewayoranother.Maybeyouhaveheardaboutthewaybeesdancearoundtosendmessagestoeachotherandthewaydogsbarkindifferentwaystogivewarnings,tobefriendlyortobeplayful.Butdidyouknowaboutinfrasoniccommunicationusedbyelephants?Thisishowitworks:Humanshearlowsoundslikethunderrumblinginthesky.Butwedon’thearsoundslowerthanthis.However,animalssuchaselephantsandhipposcanhearmuchlowersoundsthanhumanscan.Andwhat’smore,theycanmakethoselowsoundsaswell,andtheyusethemtocommunicatewitheachother.Thisisknownasinfrasound.Theamazingthingaboutinfrasoundisthatittravelsoverseveralkilometers.Higher-levelsoundsliketheonepeoplecanhear,don’ttravelwellthroughwalls,leaves,treesandsoon,whichiswhywecan’thearsoundsfrommorethan100metersaway.Butinfrasoundismuchstrongerandthingslikegrassandtreeshavenoinfluenceonit.Therefore,itcantravelmuchfurther.Elephantscanhearinfrasoniccallsfromfourkilometersaway!Therehavebeenreportsofpeoplewatchinggroupsofelephantsfeedingorrestingandthentheelephantssuddenlyallstoppedwhattheyweredoingfornoreasonatall.Theyobviouslyheardawarningcallfromalongwayaway,butthepeopledidn’thearasound.Inplaceslikeazooorwildlifeparkwhereyoucangetnearertoanimals,itisabiteasiertosensewheninfrasonicsoundsaremade.Whenyoustandnearmotherelephantswiththeirbabiesinazoo,youmaynoticeaslightrumblingintheaireveryfewminutes—notloudorstrong,butclearlynoticed.Thisisinfrasoniccommunication—themotherelephants“talking”totheirbabies.1．WhydoesthewritermentionbeesanddogsinParagraph1?A．Becausetheyuseinfrasoniccommunication.B．Becausetheycommunicateliketheelephants.C．Becausetheyareexamplesofanimalcommunication.D．Becausepeoplewanttolearnhowtheycommunicate.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout‘infrasound’?A．Humanscanhearinfrasoundeasily.B．Ittravelsnearlyseveralkilometers.C．Itsoundslowbutcan’ttravelveryfar.D．Ittravelswellthroughwalls,leavesandsoon.3．Inplaceslikezoos,________.A．elephantsdon’tneedtomakeinfrasonicsoundsB．itiseasierforelephantstomakeinfrasonicsoundsC．motherelephantsdon’tletpeoplestandneartheirbabiesD．humanscaneasilysenseinfrasonicsoundswhentheyaremade4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TalkingtohumansB．TalkingtoanimalsC．PlayingwithhumansD．PlayingwithelephantsE17、Agiftcardisacardthatisissued(发行)byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort.Giftcardarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts.Why?Peoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse,eitherinthestoreoronline.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing.Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe,"IspendsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay,"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword"recipient"meaninChinese?A．商家 B．顾客 C．发行者 D．接受者2．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS. B．Differentkindsofgiftcards.C．Wheretobuygiftcards. D．Howtousegiftcards.3．Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter?A．Icareaboutyou. B．Iknowyoulikethegiftcards.C．Icouldn’tfindtherightgiftforyou. D．Ididn’thavetimetobuyyouarealgift.4．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A．It'seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards. B．Giftcardsarebetterthanrealgifts.C．Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney. D．Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser.F18、Ineededtobuyadigitalcamera,onethatwasjustgoodattakinggoodphotos,maybesometimesformagazines.Iwentonline,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”Helookedperturbed(不安).“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?”hesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied.“There’snothingwrongwithit?”ThismadehimlookabitunhappyandIstartedtofeelbad.“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit.”hesaid.“Compareitwiththeothers.”Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasalongthewall,offeringawiderange(范围)ofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts,witheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintomychoice.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwochoicesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Theassistantseemedaniceman.SoIlethimtakeoutmychosencamerafromthecupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofsomeshoppers...andwhenhestartedtointroducethespecialparts,IstoppedhimandaskedwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.Whydowethinkthatnewchoicesstillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferachancetopreventfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.1．Theshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershould__________.A．trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithitB．comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothersC．getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompaniesD．believehimandstopaskingquestions2．Whatdoesthewritermeanby“itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit”?A．Thecamerawouldsoonfallinvalue. B．Thepriceofthecamerawasveryhigh.C．Thequality