IELTS口语教案范例

IELTSSpeaking

Activity:IntroductionWhat’syourname?Whereareyoufrom?Areyouastudent?Whatdoyoudoinyourleisuretime?WhatdoyouknowaboutIELTS?YourExpectationsIELTSSpeakingScores3PartsofIELTSSpeakingPartI:4-6minutesPartII:3minutesPartIII:5minutesIntroduceyourself.Describesomething.Discusstopics.Examinersarehorriblepeople?Youaretoonervous?Questionsaretoodifficult?Youranswersaretooboring?Notenoughpractice?Poorpronunciation?Badgrammar?Examinersdon’tagreewithyourpoints?Can’texpressideasclearly?Noconfidencewhentalkingtoforeigners?KnowYourTargetLanguageability!Languageispower.But,doyouhavethepower?Practice:“I’magoodperson.”Knowhowtoconvincepeople?雅思分数是根据“语言内容”来评定的，而不是答案的本身。即使每个答案都答复“正确”，得4分或者5分还是可能的。Q:Howoftendoyougotothecinema?A:Onceamonth.Q:What’syourfavoritecolour?A:Well,tobehonest,Idon’treallyhaveanactualfavoritecolourbutIguessthatifIwerebuyingclothes,thenI’dusuallygoforsomethinglikeblueorgrey–youknow,kindofdullcolours,nothingtoobright.47+Themorethebetter?“Englishisadifferentlanguage”冗词的掌握–conversationfillers(50%)防止表达的重复未必很肯定，未必很否认TosomeextentInsomedegreeInasenseDoyoulikewatchingTV?YesIguessI’mquitefondofwatchingTV.YesIreallylikewatchingTV.Forthemostpart,IwouldprobablysaythatIquitelikewatchingTV…TosomeextentIwouldsayIlikewatchingTV.Well,Iwouldn’tsayIactuallylikewatchingTV.Well,IsupposeyoucouldprobablysaythatI’mfondofwatchingTV.Wellit’shardtosay,Idon’t“like”watchingTVbutI’dactuallyspendquitealotoftimesittinginfrontofaTVset,justtokilltimereally.如何说比较地道的英语Givelongerresponses.Putyouranswersinsentences.Usefillersandredundantlanguage.Don’trecyclevocabulary.Trytospeakindegrees.TheMarkingSystem流利与连贯性

(FluencyandCoherence)词汇资源

(LexicalResource)语法能力

(GrammaticalRange)发音

(Pronunciation)9,8,7,6,5,4…DescriptionDescribeyourfather/motherin1minute.Howtodescribeaperson?StructureLookOccupationHobbiesAttachmenttohim/herDevelopanalyticalthinking.HometownTellmeaboutyourhometown.Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourhometown?Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourhometown?Wouldyouliketomovetoanothercityinthefuture?StudiesTellmeaboutyourstudies.Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourstudies?Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourstudies?Whatwouldyouliketodoafteryourstudies?IcomefromWuhan.Wuhaniscalledthe“rivercity”.ItislocatedontheYangtzeRiver.IcomefromWuhanwhichiscalledthe“rivercity”andlocatedontheYangtzeRiver.Practice:I’mastudent.I’mastudent.MymajorisPhilosophy.MyuniversityisWuhanuniversity.I’maPhilosophyfirst-yearstudentfromWuhanUniversity.Tellmesomethingabout…Youruniversity;Yourleisuretimeactivities;Thefoodofyourhometown;Thetransportationinyourcity.FluencyandCoherence运用长句的能力犹豫的次数语速论述标记词〔discoursemarkers〕/连接性短语/连接词的使用自我更正的次数语言的结构FluencyandCoherence:Band8熟练使用大量连接性词语,准确使用起连贯作用的特征词偶尔有停顿/重复轻松使用长句并且答案切合主题不要过分注重答案信息量，要有把信息贯穿，有结构输出的能力。Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourhometown?A1:MyhometownisWuhan.WuhanisverymodernsoIlikethebuildings.Alloverthecitytherearelotsofnewinterestingbuildingsbeingbuilt.WhenIwasyoungermostofthebuildingslookedthesamesoitwasn’tasattractiveasitisnowadays.Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourhometown?A2:

Well,myhometownisWuhanandyoumightnotknowthisbutWuhanisverymodern.Actually,alloverthecitytherearelotsofnewandinterestingbuildingsbeingbuilt.Infact,itisquiteinterestingtorecallthatwhenIwasyoungermostofthebuildingslookedthesame,soyouseeitwasn’tasattractiveasitisnowadays.Practice:

Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?A:Idon’tlikesports.Ilikecomputergames.MyfavoritecomputergameisCounter-StrikeandthisgameisverypopularinChina.Ilikeitbecauseitisveryexciting.这个答复可以吗？怎么样可以让这个答复更高分？LexicalResource

NotVocabulary!使用非常用词汇的能力习语的使用释义〔解释考生不知道的词语〕的能力谈论陌生问题的能力准确用词达意的能力LexicalResource:Band8足够所有话题使用的词汇量所使用的词汇能够准确地传达语意正确使用一定的非常用词语和成语来表达观点允许少量用词错误Beijingisabigcity.CosmopolitanPoliticallyimportantFast-developingColossalSprawling不要随意使用字典中查到的词。Practice:Jazzitup!Ilikethismovie.Myfamilyisimportanttome.TherearemanypeopleinWuhan.Youarecruel.GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy不是语法没错就可以得高分！造句分句的使用(从句等)各种句子结构的使用时态变化的使用错误密度错误级别〔错误出现在根本句型还是复杂句型中〕GrammaticalRange:Band8广泛使用语法结构准确使用大量复杂句型大多数句子不包含语法错误允许偶尔出现语法错误，但是这些错误应该是因为粗心大意，并不影响语义Pronunciation不要过分注重口音！考官能否轻易听懂考生所说内容单词重音句子重音语调母语的口音是否明显Pronunciation:Band8考官能够轻松理解所说的内容考生在整个面试中能够有效运用语音特征来强调和改变语意考生能始终有效地使用词重音、句子重音和语调可能存在母语口音的痕迹，但不影响意义理解Themostdifficultarea!评分并不包含以下几点：有趣或者新颖的内容滑稽可笑的答复彬彬有礼的态度肢体语言眼神交流充满智慧的答复真实的答复正确的答案观点或主意外表或着装Butthese,createanimpression!以类型准备

Type1:“BasicDescription”QuestionsTellmesomethingaboutyourhometown.展示你描述某样事物的能力，并包含一些关于这样事物〔城镇〕的词汇Let’sseetheseanswers!IcomefromWuhan.Iamnativeofthiscity.WuhanisthecapitalofHubeiProvince.InWuhantherearemanyhistoricalbuildings.JingwuDuckNeckisveryfamous.Ialwayseatitwithmyfriends.答案句子过于简短，不包含连接词和冗语，没有非常用词汇，没有习语，语法正确但都为根本语法，缺乏时态变换。WellasyoucanprobablyguessIcomefromWuhanandIhavelivedhereallmylife,althoughatthemomentI’mstudyinginanothercity–Beijing.IsupposeifIhadtodescribeWuhan,thefirstthingIwouldsayisthatit’sabsolutelyenormous,maybeevenoneofthebiggestcitiesinChinaIguess.It’ssobiginfactandeventhelocalshaveproblemsfindingtheirwayaround.Anothersignificantcharacteristicisthatitofferssplendidexamplesofbothclassicalandcontemporaryarchitecture.ActuallysomeoftherenownedlandmarksareinthemiddleofWuhan.找出：redundantlanguage;uncommonvocabulary;linkingwords;differenttensesActivity:搭积木游戏

Tellmeaboutthestreetthatyoulivein

–Startwith1point:Ok,then;actually;alright;well,youknowThefirstthingIshouldmentionisthat…ThepointI’dliketobeginwithisthat…Icouldstartoffbysayingthat…Myinitialpointwouldbethat…Themainthingyouneedtoknowisthat…IsupposeIshouldbeginbyhighlightingthefactthat…Ireallyneedtokickoffwiththepointthat…Tellmeaboutthestreetthatyoulivein2ndpointingphrases:AnotherpointwhichIcouldaddisthat…AsecondfeaturewhichIshouldmentionisthat…Also,Icouldsaythat…Ontopofthat(另外,还有,而且;除那以外,其次更重要是)Icouldalsoaddthat…InadditionIsupposeIshouldsaythat…3rdpointingphrases:AndIshouldn’tforgettomentionthat…SomethingelsethatIneedtocommentonisthat…IguessIcouldalsoremarkonthefactthat…Activity:搭积木游戏的拓展Tellmeaboutyourjob/studyTellmeaboutthehouse/flatyouliveinTellmeaboutyourfamilyWhatmakesyouhappy?Wellfirstofall,themainthingyouneedtoknowisthat…(1)+(details)…OntopofthatIcanalsoaddthat(2)…+(details)…SomethingelsethatIneedtosayisthat(3)…soactually…(details)BrainstormTransportationinyourhometownYourfatherAbookyouliketoreadAfamousbuildinginyourcityYourfavoritesubject词句+思维=语言Type2:“Liking”Doyoulikeanimals?Yes,Ilikeanimals.Ilikecatsanddogsbecausetheyareverylovely.“Liking”ExpressionI’mreallykeenon…I’mprettyfondof…I’mtotallycrazyabout…I’mquitepassionateabout…I’mabigfanof…I’mquiteenthusiasticabout……neverfail(s)tofascinateme.“Liking”Structure1.WellingeneralIwouldsaythat…2.Tobemoreprecise/specific…3.AndIguessthisisprobablybecause…Yourturn:Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Doyoulikereading?Doyoulikeshopping?Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourhometown/studies/job?1.WellingeneralIwouldsaythat…2.InadditiontothisIsupposeI’malsoprettyfascinatedby…,andthisisbecauseofthefactthat…Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulike?WellingeneralIwouldsaysmallanimals,tobemoreprecisecatsanddogs.IguessthisisbecauseIamtheonlychildofmyfamily,andapetcanalwaysbeagoodcompanytome.Inaddition,IguessIamprettyfascinatedbypandastoo.Andthisisbecauseofthefactthattheyaresoadorableandtheyareconsideredoneofournationaltreasures.PracticeWhatkindoftransportationmethodsdoyoulike?Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?Tellmeaboutyourfavoritecolor.Type3:“Disliking”“Disliking”phrases:I’mnotreallysatisfiedwith…I’mnotmuchofafanof…I’mnotreallyfondof……issimplynotmycupoftea.Itotallyhate…Ireallycan’tstand…Iabsolutelyfeelbad/terribleabout……simplyget(s)onmynerves.Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourhometown?OfcourseI’dhavetosaythatIamnotsosatisfiedwiththeweather.Tobemoreprecise,

Ireallycan’tstandthesummermonths.Youknow,itisbecauseofthefactthatthetemperaturescangetashighas40degrees,anditmakesyoufeelquiteuncomfortable–plusitisalwayssohumid!Inaddition(tothis),I’mnotreallythatfondofthepublictransportationsystem.AndIguessthisisprobablybecausethebusesarenotwell-designedandtheseatsarereallyhard,solongjourneysareusuallyprettybumpy.Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourstudies/job?I’dhavetosaythatIamnotsosatisfiedwith...Tobemoreprecise,Ireallycan’tstand…Thisisbecauseofthefactthat…Inadditiontothis,I’mreallynotfondof…AndIguessthisisprobablybecause…FlexibilityinExpressionIsthereanyfoodyoudon’tlike?What’stheworstthingaboutshopping?Arethereanyclothesthatyoudon’tlike?Whattypeofweatherdoyoudislike?Type4:“Typeof”QuestionsTellmeaboutthedifferenttypesofpublictransportinyourcity.Therearebuses,taxies,motorcycletaxies,trains,theUnderground/thesubway/thetube/theMetro,planes,ferriesandmini-buses.What’sabetteranswer?1.OpeningPhraseWellactually…Ofcourseyouknow…OK,certainly…2.Thenuseoneofthefollowing……there’squiteamixedvarietyof……there’squiteanextensivediversityof……there’squiteawiderangeof……there’safairlybroadrangeof……there’squiteadiversemixtureof…3.Nowusethefollowingstructuretointroducethefirsttype:ButIguessthemost+adj.…wouldprobablybe…However,Isupposethemost+adj.…couldpossiblybe…YetIimaginethemost+adj.…maywellbe…Still,Isuspectthemost+adj.…couldperhapsbe…Adj.CommonPopular/WidespreadFashionable/Famous/Trendy/Up-to-dateWidely-used/Commonly-used/Frequently-usedStandardUsualCurrentBest-sellingInfluentialCrucialrenowned4.Thenuseaphrasetoaddadetail:解释原因Whatcauses…isthat…Iassume…areso+adj.because…Andtheexplanationforthiscouldbethat…Andthebasisofthisisthat…Tellmeaboutthedifferenttypesoftransportationinyourcity.Ofcourse,youknowthere’squiteamixedvarietyofpublictransportationinmycity.ThoughIthinkthemostcommonly-usedonecouldprobablybebuses.Andtheexplanationforthiscouldbethattheyaresocheapandreliable.Infacttheaveragebusfareinmycityisabout1or2yuanforasinglejourneyfromstarttoend.Anotherformof题眼worthmentioningcouldbe

…例子(2)andthemainfeatureof...例子

(2)isthat…(details).Tellmeaboutthedifferenttypesofsportsthatarepopularinyourcountry.Ofcourse,youknowthere’squiteamixedvarietyofsports,thoughIthinkthemostadj.…wouldpotentiallybe...Andtheexplanationforthiscouldbethat…Anotherform

of

sportsthat’sworthmentioningcouldbe

…(2)andthemainfeatureof...(2)isthat…(details).Whatkindofrestaurantsarepopularinyourcountry?Whattypesofshopscanbefoundinyourlocalarea?Whattypesofthingsdopeoplecollectinyourcountry?WhattypesofTVprogrammesarepopularinyourcountry?Type5:“Wh-/Howoften”QuestionsHowoftendoyougotothecinema?Welltobehonest,Iwouldhavetosaythatitreallydepends.Likeforinstance…,whereasincontrast…“Depends”IthinkIwouldhavetosaythatitreallydepends.Iimaginethatitwoulddependonthesituation.Basically…ButBasically,+(thefirstanswerthatpopsupinyourhead.〕But…Selectthefollowing:If(situationA)…thenIwillmostlikely…If(situationA)…thenit’squitepossiblethatIwill…If(situationA)…thenIguessit’squitelikelythatIwill…Thenintroduce“SituationB”If(SituationB)…thenit’smorelikelythatI’ll…If(SituationB)…thenIwilldefinitely…If(SituationB)…thenIwillmostcertainly…“Wh-/Howoften”W