全国最大的四十个批发市场排行及全国自考英语(二)试题及答案

PAGEPAGE20全国40个最大的批发市场排行浙江义乌中国小商品城河南郑州中原第一城批发市场辽宁城西柳服装批发市场山东临沂批发城湖北武汉汉正街小商品批发市场四川成都荷花池批发市场河北石家庄面三条小食品批发市场山东淄川服装市场江苏吴洒中国东方丝绸市场河北石家庄新华贸易中心市场浙江萧山商业城江苏常熟招商场浙江黄岩路桥小商品批发市场山东即墨服装批发市场重庆朝天门综合交易市场浙江宁波慈溪周巷副食品批发市场辽宁沈阳中国家具城山东烟台市开发区彩云城黑龙江哈尔滨地下商业城浙江诸暨市大唐轻纺市场浙江杭州环北小商品市场吉林长春光复路市场浙江杭州丝绸市场山东淄博纺织大世界浙江杭州丝绸城浙江杭州四季青服装市场江苏江阴食品城浙江湖州织里轻纺秀市场河北石家庄桥西青年街市场河南洛阳关林商贸城河南开封大相国寺市场甘肃兰州东部批发市场辽宁沈阳中国鞋城广州白马服装市场黑龙江哈尔滨南小食品批发市场河北白沟小商品批发市场湖南常德桥西工业品市场甘肃兰州光辉批发市场浙江嘉善商城河南郑州中原第一城食品城全国自考英语国家概况试题及答案Ⅰ.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(40points,1pointforeach)

1.Britainhas,forcenturies,beenslowlytiltingwith________.

A.theNorth-WestslowlyrisingandtheSouth-Eastslowlysinking

B.theNorth-EastslowlyrisingandtheSouth-Westslowlysinking

C.theSouth-EastslowlyrisingandtheSouth-Westslowlysinking

D.theSouth-WestslowlyrisingandtheNorth-Eastslowlysinking

2.WhichoftenfollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutBritishcoalmining?

A.Britionhasusedupalmostallcoaldeposits.

B.ThedemandforBritishcoalhasdeclined.

C.Petroleum,waterpower,andelectricpowerreplacingcoalformanypurposes.

D.TheoldBritishminesarenarrowanddeep,makingitdifficulttousemachines

3.ForelectoralpurposesBritainisdividedinto659constituencies,eachofwhichreturns________totheHouseofCommons.

A.onememberB.twomembers

C.threemembersD.fourmembers

4.Inthe1970soilwasdiscoveredin________,buttherevenuefromoildidnotcreateaneconomicforBritain.

A.theEnglishChannelB.theIrishSea

C.St.George'sChannelD.theNorthSea

5.InBritain,ministersareappointedbytheQueenontherecommendationof________.

A.theLordChancellorB.thePrimeMinister

C.theSpeakerD.theParliamentaryCommissioner

6.ThankstothemilitantfeministmovementofthesuffragettesbeforetheFirstWorldWar,votesweregrantedtowomenovertheageof________in1918.

A.18B.20C.30D.35

7.TheobjectiveoftheChartistMovementwasdemocraticrightsforallmen,andittookitsnamefrom“________”.

A.TheBillofRightsB.TheAgreementofthePeople

C.ThePeople'sCharterD.TheGreatCharter

8.Inthe1960spopmusicunderwentarevolutionwhen________becameworldfamousandturnedtheirhometownofLiverpoolintoaplaceofpilgrimage.

A.tehBeachBoysB.theRollingStone

C.theAnimalsD.theBeatles

9.TheToriesweretheforerunnersof________,whichstillbearsthisnicknametoday.

A.theLabourPartyB.theConservativeParty

C.theLiberalPartyD.theSocialDemocraticParty

10.IntheUnitedKingdom,thepartywhichwinsthe________numberofseatsintheHouseofCommonsbecomestheofficialOpposition.

A.largestB.secondlargest

C.thirdlargestD.fourthlargest

11.IntheUnitedKingdom,policeofficersarenotallowedtojoin________ortogoonstrike.

A.atradeunionB.achoir

C.apoliticalpartyD.aclub

12.Agriclturalchangesinthelate18thandearly19thcenturiesinEnglandweresogreatthattheywereworthyoftheterm“________”.

A.reformB.evolution

C.revolutionD.reformation

13.TheMississippi,whichissometimescalled________,hasplayedavitalroleinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.

A.“OldManRiver”B.“MoonRiver”

C.“OldFatherRiver”D.“MotheroftheUnitedStates”

14.ThelargestandsmalleststatesoftheUnitedStatesare________.

A.AlaskaandRhodeIslandB.TexasandMaine

C.TexasandRhodeIslandD.AlaskaandMaine

15.AtrendthatoccursatthesametimewiththemovementtotheSouthandtheWeastoftheUnitedStatesis________.

A.theflowofpeopletosunbeltarea

B.theflowofpeolefromsmallcitiestobigcities

C.thegrowthofsmalltowns

D.theoutflowofcityresidentsfromthecorecitiestothesuburbs

16.TheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheRedIndiansis________.

A.higherthanthenationalaverage

B.lowerthanthenationalaverage

C.aboutthesamewiththenationalaverage

D.noneoftheabove

17.ThethreePuritantraditionsare________.

A.religioustolerance,respectforachievementandrespectforlearning

B.religiousdissentaggressivenessandrespectforlearning

C.religiousintolerance,respectforachievementandrespectforlearning

D.religiousintolerance,aggressiveness,respectforachievement

18.In1900,theUnitedStatesrankedfirstintheworldintheproductionof________.

A.coalB.electricityC.oilD.wheat

19.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Roosevelt,StalinandChurchillmetat________.

A.Teheran,YaltaandPotsdam

B.TeheranandYalta

C.Yalta,PotsdamandBerlin

D.TeheranandPotsdam

20.TheNewFrontierandWaronPovertywereputforwardrespectivelyby________.

A.EisenhowerandKennedy

B.JohnsonandNixon

C.JohnsonandKennedy

D.KennedyandJohnson

21.TheoriginoftheAmericanpartysystemcanbetracedto________.

A.thestrugglebetweentheRoyalistsandrevolutionariesintheWarofIndependence

B.theconstitutionaldebatebetweentheFederalistsandtheanti--Federalists

C.thestrugglebetweenthosewhoupheldslaveryandthosewhoopposedslavery

D.noneoftheabove

22.ThefunctionsofinstitutionsofhighereducationintheU.S.are________.

A.researchandteaching

B.teachinganddegreeawarding

C.professionaltraining,teachingandpublicservice

D.teaching,researchandpublicservice

23.In“SongofMyself”,Whitmanwritesthat________.

A.womanisnotworthmentioning

B.womanisnotasgreatasman

C.womanasthemotherofhumanbeingsisthegreatest

D.noneoftheabove

24.ThethemeofThanksgivinghasalwaysbeen________.

A.friendshipandhappinessB.peaceandplenty

C.cooperationandrichrewardD.loveandhappiness

25.Australiaislocatedbetween________andtheIndianOcean.

A.theSouthPacificOceanB.theAtlanticOcean

C.theNorthSeaD.theArctic

26.Australia,whichisoneoftheworld'sdevelopedcountries,hasbecomerichthrough________.

A.manufacturingindustriesB.farmingandmining

C.serviceindustriesD.forestryandfishing

27.AustralianAboriginesbelievedinacreativeperiod,usuallyreferredtoinEnglishas________.

A.tehDreamlandB.theDreaming

C.theBeginningoftheWorldD.theBeginningoftheUniverse

28.AsfarasAustraliancultureisconcerned,thehistoryofAustraliacanbedividedintothefollowingphaseswiththeexceptionof________.

A.theperiodoftheoriginalcultureofAboriginalpeople

B.theperiodofthedominantBritishculture

C.tehperiodofAsianculture

D.theperiodofamulticulturalsociety

29.TheMaboJudgementpassedbyAustralia'sHighCourtinJune1992overturnedtheconceptofterranullius,whichmeans________.

A.“landbelongingtonoone”B.“landunknowntoeveryone”

C.“Wonderland”D.“Dreamtime”

30.Duringthe1990smanyAustralianscalledfortheirnationtobecomearepublicwith________.

A.apresidentreplacingtheBritishmonarchasheadofstate

B.aprimeministerreplacingthegovernor--generalasheadofgovernment

C.agovernor-generalreplacingtheBritishmonarchasheadofstate

D.apresidentreplacingthegovernor-generalasheadofgovernment

31.ThelongestriverinCanadais________.

A.theMackenzieB.theSt.Lawrence

C.tehSevernD.theYukon

32.WhyweretheFrenchtroopsinCanadadefeatedbytheBritishduringtheSevenYears'War?

A.BecausetheywerenotusedtotheweatherinCananda.

B.Becausetheydidnotgetsupportfromthelocalpeople.

C.Becausetheydidnotreceivethesuppliestheyneededsobadly.

D.BecausetheBritishhadlargerandbettersettlementsinCanada.

33.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutCanada'smanufacturingtoday?

A.ManufacturingisthemostimportanteconomicactivityinCanada.

B.Transportationequipmentranksasthenation'sleadingmanufacturedproduct.

C.FoodprocessingisstillimportantbutitisnolongerCanada'schiefmanufacturingindustry

D.TheproductionofpaperandpaperrelatedproductsisnolongerimportantinCanada'smanufacturing.

34.WhenwasthereferendumonQuebec'sfuturestatusheldinCanada?

A.1994.

B.1995.

C.1996.

D.1997

35.Since1971theCanadiangovernmenthasadoptedapolicyof________,recognizingthatculturalpluralismwithinabilingualframeworkistheessenceoftheCanadianidentity.

A.assimilationB.integration

C.multiculturalismD.genderequality

36.InCanadathefederalgovernmentshavealwaysbeenformedby________.

A.theLiberalParty

B.theProgressiveConservativeParty

C.eithertheLiberalPartyortheProgressiveConservativeParty

D.boththeLiberalPartyandtheProgressiveConservationParty

37.WhatisIrelandcalledinIrish?

A.IreaB.AireC.EareD.Eire

38.WhatareIreland'schiefexports?

A.Foodstuffs(especiallybeef),electricalmachinery,andchemicals.

B.Wool,dairyproductsandfruit.

C.Motorvehicles,electricalmachineryandpetroleum.

D.Coal,miningequipmentandtextiles.

39.AfaultlinerunsthelengthofNewZealand,whichmeansthatitoftenhas________.

A.floodsB.volcaniceruptions

C.earthquakesD.droughts

40.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthepoliticalsystemofNewZealand?

A.NewZealandhasawrittenconstitution.

B.NewZealandhasaparliamentarygovernmentandaconstitutionalmonarchy.

C.NewZealandfollowstheBritishparliamentarysystemwithsomevariations.

D.NewZealandParliamenthasonlyonechamber.

PARTTWO

Ⅱ.Giveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(30points,3pointsforeach)

41.WhatarethemaintypesoffarminginBritain?

42.Howarethestate-runtelevisionchannelsBBC1andBBC2financed?

43.WhatistheaimofthesocialsecuritysystemintheUnitedKingdom?

44.WhatkindofeconomicsystemdoestheUnitedStateshave?

45.WhatwerethetwoseriousweaknessesoftheArticlesofConfederation?

46.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanacademichighschoolandatechnicalhighschool?

47.WhatarethemostcommonleisureactivitiesinCanada?

48.WhatdoestheoutbackrefertoinAustralia?

49.WhatarethetwotypesoffarminginIreland?

50.WhyisthepopulationofNewZealandsounevenlydistributed?

Ⅲ.ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheetinaround40words(20points,5pointsforeach)

51.TheCivilList

52.OperationOverlord

53.Stagflation

54.Kiwi

Ⅳ.Writebetween100—120wordsonthefollowingtopicinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(10points)

55.GivetwoexamplestoshowthekindofpoliticalintoleranceintheU.S.aftertheendofW.W.I.

高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试题参考答案

Ⅰ.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingbracketsontheanswersheet.(40points,1pointforeach)

1.A2.A3.A4.D5.B

6.C7.C8.D9.B10.B

11.A12.C13.A14.A15.D

16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D

21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A

26.B27.B28.C29.A30.A

31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C

36.C37.D38.A39.C40.C

Ⅱ.Giveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(30points,3pointsforeach)

41.Theyarearablefarming,dairyfarming,stockfarming,mixedfarming,hillfarmingandmarketgardening.

42.Theyarefinancedfromthesaleoftelevisionlicences.

43.Theaimofthesocialsecurityistosecureabasicstandardoflivingforpeopleinfinancialneed.

44.TheU.S.hasafreemarketeconomywithadominantprivatesector.

45.Theywere:(a)therewasnonationalexecutiveorlaw-enforcingbranchand(b)Congresshadnopowertoraisetaxes.

46.Anacademichighschoolonlyaimsatpreparingstudentsforcollegewhileatechnicalschoolprovidesstudentsforavarietyofoccupationsandvocations.

47.Theyareswimming,tennis,golfandbaseball.

48.InAustralia,theareasthatarefarawayfromtownsandcitiesarecalledtheoutback,especiallythedesertareasincentralAustralia.

49.Theyarearablefarmingandstockfarming.

50.Reasonsfortheunevendistributionarethemilderclimateinthenorth,theexpansionofNorthIslandindustriesandtheavailabilityoflandsuitableforspecializedfarming.

Ⅲ.ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheetinaround40words(20points,5pointsforeach)

51.TheCivilListisanannualgrantapprovedbyParliament.ThegrantismadetotheBritishSovereignandmembersoftheroyalfamily.Itisusedtocovertheexpenseinvolvedincarryingouttheirpublicduties.

52.OperationOverlordwasthecodenameforAllylandingonthesouthofFrance.ItwaslaunchedinMay,1944.ThedecisionoflaunchingOperationOverlordwasmadeattheTeheranConference.

53.Startingfromthemid-1970s,theUnitedStatessufferedfrom“stagflation”,thatis,theoccurrenceofnoorlittleeconomicgrowthandinflationatthesametime.By1974,priceswererisingattherateof11%anditaffectedalargesectionofthemiddleclass.

54.ThekiwiisaNewZealandbirdwithalongbeakandhair-likefeathers,whichcannotfly.ThekiwiisthenationalsymbolofNewZealandandNewZealandersrefertothemselvesasKiwis.

Ⅳ.Writebetween100—120wordsonthefollowingtopicinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(10points)

55.OnNov.7,1919andJan.2,1920,theJusticeDepartmentlaunchedtwowavesofmassarrests.Over4,000suspectedCommunistsandradicalswerearrestedandmanywereforcedtoleavetheUnitedStates.

OnApril15,1920,SaccoandVanzettiwerearrestedonthechargeofinvolvementinamurderandrobberycase.Theywereconvictedandsentencedtodeath.Buttherewaslittleevidencetoprovetheywereguilty.Strong,wide-spreadprotestsdidnotsavethem.Theywereexecutedin1927.Peoplesaidtheydiedfortheirradicalism.

(TheexampleofKuKluxKlancanalsobeused.)相信能就一定能一个人懂你，就是时时关心你；就是刻刻在乎你；就是凡事想着你。懂你的人，会想着你的冷暖，想着你的忧乐，想着你是否安好。全国自考英语（二）真题参考答案一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1. We______goouttorestaurants,butmostlyweeatathome.A. occasionallyB. relativelyC. continuallyD. absolutely答案：A2. Thisisthefirsttimethatawomanhasbeen_____tothepost.A. grantedB. praisedC. pointedD. appointed答案：D3. Ifpaymentisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeouronly_____.A. aggressionB. advantageC. alternativeD. ambition答案：C4. Don’ttrusteverything______youhavereadinthenewspapers.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what答案：B5. Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust_____.A. tentativeB. validC. technicalD. thorough答案：A6. She_____everythingelseandconcentratedonthetaskbeforeher.A. setoffB. setbackC. setasideD. setup答案：C

7. Whenyou_____knowBobbetter,youwilllikehim.A. gotoB. gottoC. wenttoD. getto答案：D8. I’vegottheorderfromthebossthatthework______finishedbefore5p.m.today.A. wouldbeB. beC. willhavebeenD. couldbe答案：B9. ______Tomhasdonereallyamazedeveryoneinhisclass.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who答案：A10. Itisnotdecided_____theconferencewillbeheld.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that答案：C二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1. Weallbelievethatmoderntechnologycanmakelifebetterbecauseitmakeseverythingfaster.Butby11everythingup,wesufferlosseswehavenotyetlearnttoknow.Ourdaybeginswithspeedyurges:thealarmringsandyoujump12bed.Youtakeaquickshower.Thenyouwakethekidsand13themthroughbreakfastsotheywontmissthebus.Atthediningtable,youswallowsomeslicesofbreadwithacupoftea.Wheneverything14,youhurrytothecar,thinkingofthethingsyouwouldbuyfromthesupermarketontheway15.Driving20minutesinthebusytraffic,youreachyourworkplace,rushingintothebuildingand16upthestairsthreeatatime,arrivingatyourdeskwithsecondstospare.Youtake17deepbreaths.Then,youinstantlyrememberthatthe18youdidntfinishlastnightmustbefaxedtoBeijingby10oclockinthemorning.Yetitseemsthatthe19wego,thefurtherwefallbehind.Notonlyintheliteralsenseofnotgettingdonewhatwesetouttodo,20atadeeperlevel.IthascometothepointwheremydaysfeellikeanOlympicmarathon.(1).答案：三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1. Parentscanhaveagreatimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirchildrenscreativityinart.Butfirst,theyhavetoknowhow.Theymayfindthefollowingadviceinterestingandinstructive.Encouragefreedrawingratherthancoloringbooks.Coloringbooksstopthepossibilityofselfexpression.Achildmayjustenjoycolorfulpicturesandneverlearnhowtoexpresshimself.Asanartteachersays,“Childrenhaveaverypowerfulinstinct(1.本能;天性;直觉)todrawfreelyandroughly.Suchpracticemakesthemlearnlanguageeasily.”Infact,achildexpresseshimselfinroughdrawing.Thisisthebeginningofliteracyandcreativity.Also,parentsshouldnotteachtheirkids“how”todrawandtheyshouldnotmaketheirkidsdrawrealisticpicturestoentertainthemselves.Experiencetellsusthatsuchteachingfromtheparentswilldiscouragechildren,makingthemthinktheycantdoitthe“right”way.Competitionandrewardsshouldalsobeavoidedintheprocessofartisticcreation.Achildsnaturalinstincttocreatewilldisappearifheorshethinksaboutprizewhiledrawing.Parentsshouldberolemodelsfortheirkids.Theyshouldnotsaythingslike,“Icantdrawastraightline.”Instead,theyshouldlearntosay,“Ilovetocreate.”Thisteacheschildrenthattheprocessofcreationismoreimportantthantheproduct.Ifchildrenseetheirparentsdrawing,cookingorbuildingcreatively,theywilldothesame.Buyanotebookforyourchildtouseeveryday.Thiscanbeajournalformakingupstories,writingideasanddrawingpictures.Eventheyoungestchildcanuseittodrawfreelyandroughly,expressinghimself.

Takeyourchildtoplacesthatpromoteideasandcreativity.Artmuseums,sciencecenters,librariesandchildrensmuseumsallaregreatplacestoseeotherpeoplescreativity.Thatwillinspirechildrentomaketheirowncreationsandinventions.Givechildrenchoicesandfreetime.Someofthebestideascomefromdaydreamingandimagining.Inshort,parentsshouldallowtheirkidstohavethefreedomtoinventforthemselves.Thatmeansnotalwaysteachingandcommanding.(1). Todeveloptheirartisticcreativity,childrenshouldbeencouragedto______.(A). drawfreelyandroughly(B). learntodrawrealisticpictures(C). knowhowtodrawbeforetheystart(D). learntodrawgoodpicturestogetprizes答案：A(2). Parentsareencouragedtoberolemodelsfortheirkidsbecause.(A). parentslovetocreate(B). parentscandrawstraightlines(C). childrentendtofollowtheirparentsexamples(D). childrenliketheproductoftheirparentscreativity答案：C(3). Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinartisticcreation.(A). productismoreimportantthanprocess(B). processismoreimportantthanproduct(C). processandproductareequallyimportant(D). bothprocessandproductareunimportant答案：B(4). Tobeinspiredbyotherpeoplescreativity,childrenshould.(A). writeideas(B). makeupstories(C). buygoodnotebooks(D). visitmuseums,libraries,andsciencecenters答案：D(5). Themainideaofthispassageisthat.(A). childrenshouldbeencouragedtodrawfreely(B). childrenshouldfollowtheirparentsexamples(C). parentsshouldknowhowtocultivatetheirkidscreativity(D). mostparentsteachtheirkidsconfidentlyandinstructively答案：C2. Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact,itseemsthatalittlemorepolitenesscouldsavebusinesses￡5billioneveryyear.Frequentlyhearingthephrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametostaffasamodestpayrise.Praiseandencouragementalsomakesemployeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs.Inthiswaythebusinesscompaniescansavethecostoffindingnewemployees.Athirdof1,000workerssurveyedbyaconsultingfirmsaidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwell—andafurtherthirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough.Inbothcases,staffsaidtheyfeltundervalued(undervalue及物动词vt.1.对(某人或某事物)评价过低;低估(某人或某事物)),meaningtheywerelesslikelytoexertthemselvesandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhere.Theresultofthesurveyshowsthattherewouldbearound￡52billionlossinproductivityiftheemployeesfeltlessappreciated.Accordingtothefirm,praisingstaffhasthesamepositiveeffectasa1percentpayrise—andworksoutmuchcheaperforbosses.Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregularacknowledgementbytheirbosseswasimportanttothem,butonlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraiseastheyfelttheyneeded.Thesurveyfoundthatthoseinbluecollarandmanualjobswerelesslikelytobegivenanyrecognitionfordoingwell.Butitseemsthattheymostneedsuchpraise.Inregionalterms,Scottishstafffeltmostundervalued.Fouroutoftenworkerssaidtheywereneverthankedandeightoutoftensaidtheywouldlikemorepraise.However,workersintheNorthEastarelessimpressedbybeingpraisedbytheboss,asonly69percentsaidtheyfelttheneedtobetold“welldone”regularly.Olderemployeesandwomenneedthemostreassurance,accordingtopsychologistAverilLeimon.Shesaidthatwordsofpraisedidmorethancreatingapleasantplacetowork—theycouldevenpromoteprofits.(1). Thesurveyindicatesthatpolitenesscouldsavebusinessesahugeamountofmoneyeveryyearbecause.(A). politenessmakesemployeesexpectpayrise(B). politenessislesslikelytomakestaffworkharder(C). politenesshelpsemployersfindproperemployees(D). politenesshelpsemployersreducethecostofstatffemployment答案：D(2). Workersdoingwellbutnotgettingthanksfromtheirbosseswillprobably.(A). leaveforjobselsewhere(B). workhardertogetpraisefromtheirbosses(C). exertthemselvesintheirworktogetpayrise(D). workhardertogetencouragementfromtheirbosses答案：A(3). Accordingtothesurvey,oftheemployeesbelievedtheywerepraisedasmuchasexpected.(A). 25(B). 30%(C). 40%(D). 75%答案：A

(4). Thesurveyshowsthatthosewhodonotpaymuchattentiontopraiseare.(A). stafffromScotland(B). workersinNorthEast(C). olderandwomenemployees(D). olderandwomenemployees答案：B(5). Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.(A). bluecollaremployeesareexpectingmorepayrise(B). pleasantworkplacecouldpromotebusinessprofits(C). payriseisanimportantmotivationformanualworkers(D). wordsofpraisecouldpossiblyincreasebusinessprofits答案：D3. Acenturiesoldtradition,illustratedinamodernchildrensbook,linksthesweetnessofhoneywiththejoyoflearningtoread.“Thegrandpaheldajarofhoneysothatallthefamilycouldsee.Hethendippedaspoonintoitandputsomehoneyonthecoverofasmallbook.Thelittlegirlhadjustturnedfive.‘Standup,littleone,’heaskedthegirlsoftly.‘Ididthisforyourmother,youruncles,yourolderbrother,andnowyou!’Then,hehandedthebooktoher.‘Taste!’Shetouchedthehoneywithherfingerandputitintohermouth.‘Whatsthattaste?’thegrandpaasked.Thelittlegirlanswered,‘Sweet!’Thenallofthefamilysaidinasinglevoice,‘Yes,andsoisknowledge,butknowledgeisfromthebeethatmadethatsweethoney,youhavetogoafteritthroughthepagesofabook!’Thelittlegirlknewthatthepromisetoreadwasatlasthers.Soonshewasgoingtolearntoread.”ThisisthebeginningofaprofoundlymovingchildrensbookentitledThankYou,Mr.Falker.Inthisbook,PatriciaPolaccowritesofherownpassiontoread,inspiredbythehoneyonthebook.Itwasntuntilfifthgradethatshemetherbelovedteacherwhoprovidedthehlepthatsheneededtofinallyunlockthemagicofthewrittenword.Readingthisbook,weareinfactacquaintedwithsomeenduringtraditionsofchildeducationthatstresstheimportanceofverbalcapacityataveryearlyage.Thechildlearningtoreadisadmittedintoacollectivememorybywayofbooks.Andwiththeprintedwordsthatareactivewithmeaning,thechildbecomesacquaintedwithacommonpastwhichheorsherenews,toagreaterorlesserdegree,ineveryreading.MuchastheauthorofthebookThankYou,Mr.Falkerputsit,“Almostasifitweremagic,orasiflightpouredintoherbrain,thewordsandsentencesstartedtotakeshapeonthepageastheyneverhadbefore…Andsheunderstoodthewholething…Thenshewentintothelivingroomandfoundthebookonashelf,theverybookthathergrandpahadshownhersomanyyearsago.Shespoonedhoneyonthecoverandtastedthesweetness…Thensheheldthebook,honeyandall,closetoherchest.Shecouldfeeltearsrolldownhercheeks,buttheywerenttearsofsadness—shewashappy,soveryhappy.”(1). Thegirlwhotastedthehoneyonthebookwas.(A). nearlysixyearsold(B). lessthanfiveyearsold(C). morethansixyearsold(D). alittlemorethanfiveyearsold答案：D(2). Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.(A). thegirlsmotherandunclesweregoodscholars(B). Mr.FalkerhelpedPatriciaPolaccowriteherbookforchildren(C). thehoneyonthebooktraditionhasbeenpractisedformanygenerations(D). thegirlwhotastedthehoneyonthebookwritesthebookThankYou,Mr.Falker答案：C(3). ThebookentitledThankYou,Mr.Falkerisabout.(A). theearlylifeofMr.Falker(B). Polaccosearlyexperiencewithreading(C). themagicpowerofwrittenwordsonchildren(D). howthehoneyonthebookmakeschildrenfeelhappy答案：B(4). Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.(A). introducea“profoundlymoving”childrensbook(B). tellthatchildrensverbalcapacityisveryimportant(C). showthatwordsaremagicandtheymakechildrenhappy(D). showhowthegirlwhotastedthehoneyonthebookgrewintoawriter答案：A(5). Thelastparagraphimpliesthatthehappinessofthelittlegirlcamefrom(A). thehoneyshetasted(B). theabilitytoreadbooks(C). thebookhergrandpahadshownher

(D). thecollectivememorythatacceptedher答案：B四、WordForm（10points,1pointforeachitem）将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题卡上。1. Thiswasoneofthemost___(fru