新标准大学英语（第三版）综合教程4（智慧版）课件 Unit 4 The Age of AI

新标准大学英语4NewStandardCollegeEnglishUnit4TheAgeofAINewStandardCollegeEnglish4Teachingobjectives

MoralityCultivation:Buildupself-confidenceinembracinganAI-enabledfuture.DescribethechallengesAIbringstopeople'sworkandlifeDiscusshowtodealwithsuchchallengesWriteanintroductoryarticleonthechallengesposedbyAIandhowtomeetthemCriticalThinking:Cultivateacriticalperspectivebylookingintotherelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots,andimprovetheabilitytojudgeandanalyze.LinguisticCompetence:DeveloptheabilitytointroducetheageofAIandanalyzeitsinfluence.Unit

overview

ThisunitfocusesonthethemeofAI—whatweshoulddotopreparefortheAI-drivenfuture.ThetextinActiveReading(AR)presentswhatcitiesshoulddotohelpcitizensrisetothechallengesbroughtbyAIintheworkplace.FurtherExploration(FE)

explorestheimpactsofAI

inpeople’sdailylivesandwaystoachieveharmonioushuman-robotrelationship.ThetextinExtendedReading(ER)analyzeshowAIchangeshumaninteractionandsuggestsmeasurestoaddresstheproblem.1WePrepare:Introducingscenario;listeningandviewingforthebasicknowledgeaboutAI2WeExplore:Readingandviewingformoreinformationandanalyzinglanguagetechniques4WeEvaluate:QuizandSelf-reflection3WeCreate:CompletingtheunitprojectContentsWePrepareScenarioLead-inquestionsListeningandviewingactivities1ScenarioThemonthofscienceandtechnologyatyouruniversityisaroundthecorner.Towarmupfortheevent,theEnglishmagazineofyouruniversityispreparingacolumnonAIintheforthcomingissue,withthetheme“AIinourworkandlives:Challengesandopportunities”.Youareveryinterestedandplantocontributeanopinionarticleonthetopic.ScenarioTryitoutThisscenariocanbeanalyzedfromthefollowingaspects：Setting:Auniversity’sEnglishmagazineTopic:AI’schallengesintheworkplaceandpeople’sdailylivesandwaystoovercomethemIdentity:Writer–ContributorstothemagazineRecipient–ReadersofthemagazinePurpose:ToexpressyouropinionsonhowtorisetothechallengesofAIintheworkplaceandpeople’sdailylivesPleaselogonUcampusAppandwatchthevideoscenarioforreference.Self-assessmentContentDescribingthechallengesposedbyAIintheworkplaceandinpeople’sdailylivesSuggestingwaystomeetthesechallengesLanguage

Vocabulary/Sentence/StyleStructureOrganizingmyopinionarticleinaclearandlogicalwayCommunicationOfferingstrongandsoundopinionsAspectsDifficultiesWhatdifficultiesdidyouexperiencewhiledoingthetask?ListtwoorthreemajoronesinEnglishorChineseinthefollowingtable.ScenarioLead-inquestions1.WhatisAI?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Lead-inquestionsReferenceanswersQ1:Artificialintelligence(AI)istheabilityofacomputerorarobotcontrolledbyacomputertodotasksthatareusuallydonebyhumansbecausetheyrequirehumanintelligenceanddiscernment.AlthoughtherearenoAIsthatcanperformthewidevarietyoftasksanordinaryhumancando,someAIscanmatchhumansinspecifictasks.InwhatwaysmayAIbeutilizedinthepresentworld?Canyougiveanyexamplesoftheapplicationofsuchtechnology?DoyouthinkChinahasgreatpotentialintheapplicationofAI?WhathasChinaachievedinthisfieldsofar?Lead-inquestionsQ2:AIcanbeappliedtomanydifferentsectorsandindustriesnowadays.Forinstance,thetechnologycanbeusedtodeliverparcels,dosurgery,extinguishfire,andexplorespace.OtherexamplesofAIusecasesincludecomputersthatplaychessandself-drivingcars.ReferenceanswersLead-inquestionsQ3:Chinahasgreatpotentialintheapplicationofartificialintelligence(AI).It’soneoftheleadingcountriesinAIresearchandapplications.

ChineseInternetgiantsarefocusingonthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandbelievethenextfewdecadeswillbeagoldenagefortheindustry.ReferenceanswersLead-inquestionsQ3:ReferenceanswersExample1Robotstookpartinasoccermatchduringthe2017RoboCupinRizhao,eastChina'sShandongProvince,April2,2017.XinhuaPhotoLead-inquestionsQ3:ReferenceanswersExample2Baiduhasinvestedheavilyinmachine-aidedstudy,imagerecognition,voicerecognitionanddriverlessvehicles.BaiduisthefirsttechfirminChinathatachievesdriverlessdrivingincity,ringroadsandhighwayscombined.

BaiduInstituteofDeepLearningPhotoLead-inquestionsQ3:ReferenceanswersExample3Passengersboardtrainbyfacialrecognitionratherthanticket.CFPPhotoLead-inquestionsNowadayswehavemadeprominentprogressinapplyingartificialintelligence,yetarethereanysecurityconcerns?Lead-inquestionsQ4:

Yes,whileartificialintelligencecanoffermanybenefits,italsoraisessomesecurityconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed:DataPrivacy:AIsystemsoftenrelyonlargedatasetsthatcouldincludesensitiveinformation.Withoutpropercontrolmeasures,suchinformationcouldpotentiallybeaccessedandusedimproperly.ReferenceanswersLead-inquestionsCybersecurity:AIcanbeusedtoenhancecybersecuritysolutions,butatthesametime,itcanalsobeweaponizedbyhackerstolaunchsophisticatedcyberattacks.MisuseofAI:AdvancedAItechnologiescouldbemisusedinwaysthatcouldharmsociety.Forexample,theDeepfaketechnologyisbecomingincreasinglyconvincing,raisingconcernsaboutmisinformationandmanipulation.ReferenceanswersLead-inquestionsWhatisAI?1.Watchthevideoandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestions.ListeningandviewingactivitiesListeningandviewingactivities1.Watchthevideoandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestions.1.WhatisthemostcomplexobjectintheUniverse?robotics b)thehumanbrain c)computernetworks 2.Whatistheultimategoalofartificialintelligence?changingthehumanbrain b)replacingthehumanbodyc)makingmorecomplexsystems

Listeningandviewingactivities3.Artificialintelligenceisnotallabout

.creatingmachinesb)creatingmindsc)creatingrobots 4.Theso-calledsimpleor

AIsystemsarealreadyeverywhere.broadb)narrowc)ordinary5.WhendoexpertspredictwecanseeAIthatthinks,learnsandimproveslikeahuman?in2040b)in2060c)in2050

WhendoyoupredictwecanseeAIthatthinks,learnsandimproveslikeahuman?SomesayAIwillsavehumanity,whileothersholdthatitcoulddestroyus.Whatdoyouthink?Why?2.Shareyouropinionsonthequestionsbelow.Q1:IbelievethatthedevelopmentofanAIthatcanthink,learnandimproveexactlylikeahumanislikelyseveraldecadesawayattheleast.Atpresent,AImainlyworksbasedonspecifictasksit’sbeentrainedon,ratherthanthinking,learning,andimprovinginabroadandadaptivewaylikehumansdo.Itemploysadvancedpatternrecognition,butlacksanunderstandingofcontextbeyondthedatait’sbeentrainedon.Soit

lacksconsciousnessandtheabilitytounderstandormakesenseoftheworldthewayhumansdo.ReferenceanswersQ1:Thus,whiletherehasbeensignificantprogressinAItechnology,predictingwhenwewillseeAIthatthinks,learns,andimproveslikeahumanisverychallenging.Itwouldrequirefundamentalbreakthroughsinourunderstandingofbothhumancognitionandhowthoseprocessescanbereplicatedartificially.ReferenceanswersQ2:BothviewpointsinthisquestionarevalidgivenourcurrentknowledgeofAI.AIhasimmensepotentialtopositivelyimpactsociety.Itcanimproveefficiencyinvariousindustries,enhancemedicaladvancements,contributetoclimatechangesolutions,andmuchmore.ThesepossibilitiessuggestthatAIcanindeedplayasignificantrolein'saving'humanityfromvariouschallenges.ReferenceanswersQ2:

Ontheotherhand,justlikeanypowerfultool,ifnotusedcarefullyandresponsibly,AIcanbedisastrous.Thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacementduetoautomation,privacyissues,securitythreats,andthepotentialforAIstobeusedinharmfulwaysiftheyfallintothewronghands.Furthermore,therearephilosophicalandethicalconcernsaroundhighlyintelligentAIsandwhatwouldhappeniftheirgoalsdon'talignwithours.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonhumanitywilllargelydependonhowwedevelop,regulate,monitor,anduseit.Referenceanswers3.Listen

to

the

recording

“ShouldWeFearAI?”and

try

to

answer

thefollowingquestions.Wordsyoumayneed:presspause 按下暂停键，叫停 communicationapp 通信应用程序 human-competitive 拥有与人类竞争能力的 productivity 生产率 chatbot 聊天机器人 state-of-the-art 最先进的，应用最新技术的outsmart 在智力上胜过，比…更聪明

ListeningandviewingactivitiesWhathaveovera1,000technologyexpertsdemandedinalettertheysigned?AccordingtoareportbyinvestmentbankGoldmanSachs,howmanyjobswouldbereplacedbyAI?WhatAItechnologyhasbeenhelpingsomestudentstowritetheirassignments?Trueorfalse?AIadvocatessaythatAIwilloutsmartus.WhohasBillGatesaskedtoworktogetherto"limittherisks"ofAIdevelopment?ListeningandviewingactivitiesQ1:Alettersignedbymorethan1,000technologyexpertshavecalledontheworldtopresspauseonthedevelopmentofmoreadvancedAIbecauseoftherisks.ReferenceanswersListeningandviewingactivitiesQ2:AreportbyinvestmentbankGoldmanSachssaidAIcouldreplacetheequivalentof300millionfull-timejobs.Q3:ChatGPThasbeenhelpingsomestudentswriteassignments.ReferenceanswersListeningandviewingactivitiesQ4:False.AIadvocatessaythetechisalreadydeliveringrealsocialandeconomicbenefitsforpeople.Q5:BillGateshasaskedgovernmentstoworkwithindustryto"limittherisks"ofAI.4.Listentothenewsreport“ChinesenetizensonalertoverAIscam”anddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Wordsyoumayneed:netizens 网民 scam 诈骗，骗局 scammer 骗子corporateaccount 公司账户transferintosomeone’saccount向某人的账户转账verify

核实ListeningandviewingactivitiesAvictimsurnamedGuo,whoownsatechnologycompanyinFuzhou,wascheatedoutof4.3millionyuanin10minutes.ThescammermadeaWeChatvideocalltoGuo,usingAItechnologytomakehimlooklikeGuo’scousin.Afterreceivingthereport,thepolicequicklyblockedthetransactionandsuccessfullystoppedthetransferof4.3millionyuan.ThiscasehastriggeredheateddiscussiononhowtopreventAIscamsonChina’ssocialmedia.ListeningandviewingactivitiesAvictimsurnamedGuo,whoownsatechnologycompanyinFuzhou,wascheatedoutof4.3millionyuanin10minutes.ThescammermadeaWeChatvideocalltoGuo,usingAItechnologytomakehimlooklikeGuo’scousin.Afterreceivingthereport,thepolicequicklyblockedthetransactionandsuccessfullystoppedthetransferof4.3millionyuan.ThiscasehastriggeredheateddiscussiononhowtopreventAIscamsonChina’ssocialmedia.TTFFListeningandviewingactivitiesReferenceanswersWeExploreHowcitiesshouldprepareforartificialintelligenceGetideasandanalyzetextstructureandsentencesShouldrobotsbegiventhesamerightsashumansinthefuture?&WetalkedtoSophia,therobotReadandthinkcriticallyabouthuman-robotrelationshipEnjoytheinterviewtoSophia,therobot(Video)HowAIwillchangeusExtendthetopictotheimpactsofAIonhumaninteractions2HowcitiesshouldprepareforAICulturenotesSingapore’sDigitalEconomyFrameworkforActionItwaslaunchedin2018tobuildthecountry’scompetitiveedgeinthedigitalerathroughpromotingcollaborationandbuildingvibrantecosystems.Itseekstoenablebusinessestotransformtodigitalbusinesses,empowerworkerswithtechnology,andcreateconnectedcitizens.Itencouragescollaborationandpartnershiptostrengthendigitalcapabilitiesacrossthenation.HowcitiesshouldprepareforAICulturenotesChiefdigitalofficerAchiefdigitalofficer(CDO)orachiefdigitalinformationofficer(CDIO)isanindividualwhohelpsacompany,agovernmentorganizationoracitydrivegrowthbyconvertingtraditional“analog”businessestodigitalonesusingthepotentialofmodernonlinetechnologiesanddata(i.e.,digitaltransformation),andattimesoverseesoperationsintherapidlychangingdigitalsectorslikemobileapplications,socialmediaandrelatedapplications,virtualgoods,aswellasweb-basedinformationmanagementandmarketing.1.Understandthestructure.(Textbookp.99)Challengesposedbythetransition:•Thenatureofworkwillbetransformedandmanyexistingjobswill2)_________.•Peoplewillneedtofindnew3)andwillneed4)intransitioningtonewjobs.disappearprofessionsassistanceHowcitiesshouldprepareforAIGettingtheideaTransitiontosmartcities:Smartcitiesareexpectedtobearmedwith1)processesandservices.AI-drivenTransitiontosmartcities:Smartcitiesareexpectedtobearmedwith1)processesandservices.AI-drivenFourqualitiesofsmartcities:•Avisionfor5)

•Acityadministrationthatcan6)•Astrongfoundationoftoptalent,employers,and7)•Themomentumto8)respondingtotechnologicalchangeactivatenewplanseducationalinstitutionsseizenewopportunitiesHowcitiesshouldprepareforAIGettingtheidea1.Understandthestructure.(Textbookp.99)Assesshowwell-preparedtheircommunitiesareandkeeptrackofAI’simpact.MeasuresDetailedexplanation•Conduct1)toknowthegapbetweenwheretheyareandwheretheyneedtobe.•Forge2)tobetterunderstandnewAIusecases.(timelyandthoughtful)workforceanalysispublic-privatepartnershipsHowcitiesshouldprepareforAIGettingtheidea2.CompletethefollowingtableaboutthemeasuresthatcitiestaketorisetothechallengesposedbyAI.(TextbookP.

99)MeasuresDetailedexplanationPutresidentsandemployeesinastrongerpositionsothattheycangrasp3).AI’spossibilities•Cityadministrationsshouldhelpwiththelocalcommunity’s4)efforts.•Companiesshouldbecommunity-mindedandletcitiesknowwhere5)are.re-skillinganddevelopmentjobcutsHowcitiesshouldprepareforAIGettingtheideaMeasuresDetailedexplanationReformtheeducationsystem.Investin6)andeventually7)educationalprogramstoprepareresidentsforfuturework.revampretrainingprogramsHowcitiesshouldprepareforAIGettingtheidea3.Discussthefollowingquestions.Accordingtothetext,“Thoseinhighlyvulnerablerolesincludetaxpreparers,loanofficers,banktellers,receptionists,andadministrativeassistants.”Whyarethesejobsvulnerable?Whatskillswillyouneedtofindajobinthefuture?Inadditiontothemeasuresproposedinthetext,whatelsedoyouthinkcitiescandoto“setthemselvesupforsuccess”intheageofAI?GettingtheideaHowcitiesshouldprepareforAI3.Discussthefollowingquestions.LiketheircounterpartsofLondon,NewYork,andParis,theChinesecitiesofHangzhouandShenzhenaredescribedinthetextasfastrisingandfocusedonsucceedinginaneraofAI.WhatinitiativeshavetheseChinesecitiesmadetomaintaintheircompetitivenessintheageofAI?GettingtheideaHowcitiesshouldprepareforAIQ1:Thesejobsareconsideredhighlyvulnerablebecausetheadvancementoftechnologyandartificialintelligencehasthepotentialtoautomatemanyroutineandrepetitivetasksinvolvedintheseroles.Taskslikedataentry,basiccalculations,andcustomerinteractionscanbehandledbymachines,reducingtheneedforhumaninvolvement.GettingtheideaReferenceanswersHowcitiesshouldprepareforAIQ1:Tothriveinthejobmarketofthefuture,Iwilldevelopandemphasizeskillsthatcomplementandaugmentautomationandtechnologicaladvancements,including:•Adaptability:Theabilitytoquicklylearnandadapttonewtechnologies,tools,andworkingenvironmentsiscrucial.GettingtheideaReferenceanswersHowcitiesshouldprepareforAIQ1:•Technologicalliteracy:Developingskillsrelatedtodataanalysis,automation,programming,anddigitalcommunicationplatformscanofferacompetitiveedge.•Complexproblem-solving:Jobsthatinvolvecriticalthinking,creativeproblem-solving,anddecision-makingarelesslikelytobeautomated.GettingtheideaReferenceanswersHowcitiesshouldprepareforAIQ2:TosetthemselvesupforsuccessintheageofAI,citiescantakeseveralproactivemeasures:•Fosteracultureofinnovation:Encourageanenvironmentthatvaluesinnovation,collaboration,andentrepreneurship.Supportinitiativesthatpromoteresearchanddevelopment,attracttechcompaniesandstartupsandprovideresourcesforAI-focusedprojects.GettingtheideaReferenceanswersHowcitiesshouldprepareforAIQ2:•Investindigitalinfrastructure:Ensurecitieshaverobustdigitalinfrastructure,includinghigh-speedInternetaccess,datacenters,andconnectivity.GettingtheideaReferenceanswersHowcitiesshouldprepareforAIQ2:•Implementsmartcitysolutions:EmbraceAI-driventechnologiestoenhancecityoperationsandservices.ExploreapplicationsofAIinareassuchastransportation,energymanagement,publicsafety,healthcare,andurbanplanning.Smartcityinitiativescanimproveefficiency,sustainability,andqualityoflifeforresidents.GettingtheideaReferenceanswersHowcitiesshouldprepareforAIQ3:InordertomaintaintheircompetitivenessintheageofAI,theseChinesecitiesaretryingtofosteracultureofinnovation.Forexample,aglobalartificialintelligencetownhasbeenopenedinHangzhouin2017,wheremanyofthelatestAItechnologiesareondisplay.Thetownattractedmorethan15artificialintelligenceplatformsand90innovationprojects.GettingtheideaReferenceanswersHowcitiesshouldprepareforAI

Whilethereisintensecontroversyaboutthewaysartificialintelligencewillcontinuetotransformindustriesandorganizations…(Para.1)LanguagepointsMeaning:PeoplehavedifferentopinionsonhowAIwillchangeindustriesandorganizations.controversy:n.[C,U]aseriousargumentaboutsth.thatinvolvesmanypeopleandcontinuesforalongtime（涉及很多人且历时很久的）争论，争议Thecontroversysurroundinggeneticallymodifiedorganismshassparkedintensedebates.HowcitiesshouldprepareforAI2.Manycitieshaveplanstobecome“smartcities”armedwithAI-drivenprocessesandservices…(Para.2)LanguagepointsNotes:Processheremeans“aseriesofactionsusedtomakeaproduct.”Thefactoryhasahighlyefficientprocessforassemblingsmartphones,involvingmultipleautomatedstepstoensurequalityandprecision.HowcitiesshouldprepareforAI3.Millionsofpeoplewillneedtofindnewprofessionsasthenatureofworkiscompletelytransformed,andwilllikelyneedassistanceintransitioningtonewjobsastheyseethedisappearanceoftheirexistingjobs.(Para.2)LanguagepointsNotes:Thesentencetalksaboutthechallengesthatpeoplemayencountersincetechnologyhaschangedthenatureofworkandpeopleshouldbepreparedforthetransformation.Also,theywillneedhelpduringthetransition.HowcitiesshouldprepareforAI4.…avisionforrespondingtotechnologicalchange…(Para.3);SingaporeandDubaihavedetailedvisionsforhow…(Para.4)LanguagepointsNotes:Here,“vision”refersto“sb.’sideaorhopeofhowsth.shouldbedone,orhowitwillbeinthefuture.”Itcanbefollowedbyprepositionslike“of”and“for.”Simmonsiswillingtodoanythingtoachievehisvisionofsocialjustice.Theyoutlinedtheirvisionforregeneratingtheoldharbordistrict.HowcitiesshouldprepareforAI5.…theyareexaminingwaystoadoptnewtechnologiesandtorecruitleadingAIresearchlabsandinnovators.(Para.4)LanguagepointsNotes:Theword“recruit”herehavedifferentmeanings.Inthephrase“recruitleadingAIresearchlabs”,itrefersto“formanewarmy,team,etc.bypersuadingnewpeopletojoinit”【（通过招募）组成，组建】.Inthephrase“recruitinnovators”,itrefersto“findnewpeopletojoinacompany,anorganization,thearmedforces,etc.”HowcitiesshouldprepareforAI6.AdministrationsofEuropeancitiesexceedexpectationswhenitcomestobeingabletoimplementAI-relatedplans.(Para.5)Languagepointsexceed:vt.(fml.)1bemorethanaparticularnumberoramount超过；超出Thecompany'sannualprofitsareexpectedtoexceedlastyear’searnings.2domorethanthelaworanorder,etc.allowsyoutodo超越（法律、命令等）的限制Shewastoldnottoexceedthespeedlimitwhiledrivingonthehighway.HowcitiesshouldprepareforAI6.AdministrationsofEuropeancitiesexceedexpectationswhenitcomestobeingabletoimplementAI-relatedplans.(Para.5)Languagepointswhenitcomesto(doing)sth.:whenitisaquestionofsth.当涉及某事（或做某事）时Whenitcomestochoosingavacationdestination,Ipreferplaceswithbeautifulnaturallandscapes.HowcitiesshouldprepareforAI7.MegalopoliseslikeLondon,NewYork,andParishavetheraretriooftoptalent,topemployers,andtopeducationalinstitutions,whichshouldhelppropelthemselvesintoanAI-drivenfuture.(Para.5)LanguagepointsMeaning：BigcitiessuchasLondon,NewYorkandParispossessauniquecombinationoftoptalent,employers,andeducationalinstitutions,whichwillhelpthemtothriveinanAI-drivenfuture.HowcitiesshouldprepareforAI8.So,whatshouldcitiesandlocalcompaniesdotosetthemselvesupforsuccessamidthecomingshifts?(Para.6)LanguagepointsMeaning:So,whatshouldcitiesandlocalcompaniesdotoensuretheirsuccessinthefaceofthechallengesposedbyAI?setsb.up:putsb.inapositioninwhichtheyareabletodosth.,orinwhichsth.islikelytohappentothem使某人处于某种位置；把某人置于某种境地Byacquiringessentialskillsandbuildingastrongnetwork,individualscansetthemselvesupforsuccess.HowcitiesshouldprepareforAI9.Butcitiesmightapproachthisconcernbyconductingtimelyandthoughtfulworkforceanalysisandforgingpublic-privatepartnerships.(Para.6)LanguagepointsNotes:Itisageneralstatement,outliningwhatcitiesshoulddo.Paragraphs7and8explainthestatementfurther,byseparatelydiscussinghowtodoworkforceanalysisandhowtoforgepublic-privatepartnerships.HowcitiesshouldprepareforAI译文：但城市可以通过及时、缜密的劳动力分析，并建立公私伙伴关系来解决这一问题。10.…andwhatskillswillbeinhighdemandgoingforward.(Para.7)Languagepointsgoingforward:inthenearfuture–usedespeciallyinbusinessandeconomiccontexts将来，今后（尤为商业、经济用语）Goingforward,wewillbeabletodeliverbetterproductstoourcustomersandbetterreturnsforourshareholders.HowcitiesshouldprepareforAI11.Attheotherendofthespectrum,cityadministrationsshouldassistwithre-skillinganddevelopmenteffortsforthelocalcommunity,sothatresidentsandemployeescanfindnewopportunitieswhennecessary.(Para.9)Languagepointsspectrum:arangeofdifferentpositions,opinions,etc.betweentwoextremepoints（看法、感觉等的）范围，各层次Awidespectrumofopinionwasrepresentedatthemeeting.Notes:“Attheotherendofthespectrum”hererepresentsasignificantlydifferentviewpoint.HowcitiesshouldprepareforAI12.Onewaytoachievethisisforcitiestoappointchiefdigitalofficerstoplaythisrole,ashasbeendone

in

New

York,

Melbourne,Boston,London,andAthens.(Para.9)LanguagepointsNotes:Inthissentence,“as”isaconjunctionandisusedtomakeacommentortoaddinformationaboutwhattheauthorhasjustsaid.HowcitiesshouldprepareforAI13.Newskillsgainedfromjobexchangeprogramscanhelppeoplerapidlyresettleandpossiblylandevenmorerewardingjobs.(Para.10)LanguagepointsMeaning:Peoplecanfindanewjobquicklyandevensucceedingettingafulfillingjobwiththehelpoftheskillsgainedfromjobexchangeprograms.land:usedasaverb,togetorachievesomethinggood,especiallyinawaythatseemseasyorunexpected（尤指轻而易举或意外地）获得，得到，赢得Helandedasenioreditorialjob.HowcitiesshouldprepareforAI14.ThetransitiontoanAIfutureleavesnoroomfordelay.(Para.12)Languagepointsroom(forsth.):n.[U]thepossibilityofsth.existingorhappening;theopportunitytodosth.可能性；机会There’ssomeroomforimprovementinyourwork.HowcitiesshouldprepareforAIBuildingyourlanguage1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.(Textbookp101)1beencompletelytransformed2thriveinthefuture3automatecustomerservice4activateaplan/plans5controversyabout6mitigatetheriskReferenceanswersHowcitiesshouldprepareforAI2.CombinethesentencesbeginningsinBoxAwiththeendingsinBoxBtoformcompletesentences.Payattentiontotheexpressionsinbold.(Textbookp101)1)-c2)-e3)-f4)-a5)-b6)-dReferenceanswersBuildingyourlanguageHowcitiesshouldprepareforAI近年来，中国人工智能技术保持快速发展势头，有效推动了智慧城市的建设。各地智慧城市建设取得了诸多成就，智慧政务、智慧医疗、智慧交通、智慧环保等有效缓解了城市扩张带来的资源紧张、交通拥堵、环境恶化等问题，也提升了市民的生活品质和幸福感。未来将会出现更多人工智能应有场景，助力打造宜居、韧性(resilient)、智慧城市。Buildingyourlanguage3.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.（Textbookp102）HowcitiesshouldprepareforAIInrecentyears,China’sAItechnologyhasmaintainedrapiddevelopmentmomentumandeffectivelypromotedtheconstructionofsmartcities.Manyachievementshavebeenmadeintheconstructionofsmartcitiesaroundthecountry.Smartgovernment,smartmedicaltreatment,smarttransportation,smartenvironmentalprotection,etc.haveeffectivelymitigatedresourceshortage,trafficcongestion,environmentaldegradation,andotherproblemscausedbyurbanexpansion,andalsoimprovedthequalityoflifeandhappinessofcitizens.Inthefuture,therewillbemoreAIusecasestohelpbuildlivable,resilient,andsmartcities.ReferenceanswerBuildingyourlanguageHowcitiesshouldprepareforAIShouldro