考试体系及其改革讲稿

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Education 考试体系及其改革

testingsystem certificate

testscore imposepressureonsb.

grade exerttoomuchpressureonsb.

overallevaluation testee/examinee

judge lecturer(BrE)

assess instructor(AmE)

reflect (un)just

academicperformance testingtechnique

achievement memory

criticism stir

(un)favourable (un)healthycompetition

one-sided cheat

NationalCollegeEntranceExamination monotonousPostgraduateEntranceExamination cramming/force-feedingCivilServiceExamination exam-oriented

measure quality

matriculation unified/standardised

admission baton

languageproficiencytest beunrelatedwithpractice

highscoreandlowability well-triedsystem

collegeexpansionplan authoritative

creativity feasible

developmentofpersonality diversified

abolish formofassessment

innovate comprehensively

educationinstitution practicalcapability

Education 公立学校VS私立学校

privateschool enrollment

publicschool keencompetition

privileged/keyschool costly

primaryschool tuitionfee

publiceducation accommodation

compulsoryeducation (in)equality

highereducation familybackground

high-qualityeducation wealthy/poorfamily

gainsandlosses appealtosb.

prominent prevalence

criterion (un)affordable

teachingfacility deprive(sb.ofsth.)

longacademictradition educationalopportunity

teaching/learningenvironment getadecenteducation

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Education 公立学校VS私立学校

subsidy diverse

populationquality complementary

curriculum interact

nonprofit disparity

corporate conflict

legitimate selective

employment/careerprospect freeeducation

government-funded fee-payingschool

self/privately-funded flexibility

investmentineducation catertodifferenteducationalneeds

forcommercialbenefits governmentinvolvement

unlawful/illegal shutdown

educationalinnovation slackmanagement

administration/management lassez-fairequalified/experiencedteachingfaculty schoolingexpenditure

Education 课外补习利弊

extracurriculartraining/course assimilate

spare/leisuretime beforcedtodosth.

highexpectationsfromparents be(un)willingto

well-roundedindividual compulsory

overalldevelopment optional

all-rounded detrimental

tappotential adverse

scopeofknowledge sequacious

intellectualdevelopment misleading

supplementarycourse precious

versatile childhood

accomplished cherish

keepabreastwith feelstressful

multipleskills physicaltiredness

bringsth.Intofullyplay exhausted

cultivate intensepressure

avocation mentalfrustration

mentaldevelopment rebellious

intelligence hatredagainstlearning

arouseone’sinterest obstacle

stimulateinterests heavyburden

Education 出国留学

studyabroad/overseas travelabroad

noticeablephenomenon makefriendswithdifferentpeoples

overseas/foreignuniversity universallanguage

overseas/internationalstudent advancedresearchcondition

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Education 出国留学

undergraduate promotecross-culturalcommunication

pursueadegree interpersonalskill

advisable outlookonlife

strongpoint furtherstudies

promising academicatmosphere

prospect first-ratefacility

elite experienceanewculture

enrichone’slifeexperience makegoodpreparationfor

advancedscience agency

beindependent applyingprocedure

worldly-wise qualification

lifelongmemory academicrequirement

senseofachievement selectcourses

self-supporting developthinkingability

broadenone’svision applyforscholarship

securityproblem livingcost

financialburden/strain befacedwithnewenvironment

settle differencebetweenEastandWest

(im)mature befacedwithnewculture/people

(un)familiar adapttonewenvironment

distinguishrightfromwrong culturalshock/ignorance/difference

followsuit gap

bizarre multicultural

disorientation native

adversity arrogant

exotic prejudice/bias/discrimination

infectious ethnicallydiversecountry

bevulnerabletosocialevils racism

abandoned inferioritycomplex

psychologicalproblem senseofidentity

loneliness language/culturalbarrier

homesick self-reliance

shortageoftalent self-fulfillment

braindrain self-betterment

postgraduate freewayoflife

Education 学生评价老师

evaluation/assessment praisefromstudents

beentitledtodosth. (un)prejudiced

student-orientededucation invisiblepressure

objective senseofresponsibility/crisis

teachingeffectiveness useless/valueless

edifier critical

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urge takerevengeon

reformoftheteachingmethod (dis)harmony

nurture lackofunderstanding

feedback complainabout

(im)patient students’absence/laziness

defy distortedview

disobedient emotionallydamaging/detrimental

adolescentattitude shownorespect

discerning antagonism/hostility

(ir)responsiblecomment challengeteacher’sauthority

beparticularabout expecttoomuchfromone’steachers

overcritical putoneselfintoothers’shoes

Education 学生兼职

takeuppart-times putknowledgeintopractice

gainsomesocialexperience demonstrateone’sability

temporarywork adapttosociety

learnsomeprofessionalskills enhancethesocialawareness

affordthetuition beintheformativeyears

socialrelationship fallintodangeroussituation

takepart-timeonline distraction(fromstudy)

setupone’sownbusiness interferewith

runabusiness skipclasses

Nosuccesscomesfromnothing. playtruant

keep/strikeagoodbalancebetween..and… missoutthefunofcampuslifecooperateandcompromise moneyworship

complementeachother dropoutfromschool

squeezesometime budgetone’stime

resistthetemptation bespirituallycontaminated

Education 校服

(school)uniform schoolrule

mandatory schoolpupil

conformto desirable

represent distinctive

senseofbelonging/community distinct

military-stylediscipline identifiable

peerpressure attachmenttofashion

adolescentvanity (in)appropriate

dowdy repress

jealous personalfreedom

wayofdressingoneself individuality

smart stereotype

cosmetic outmoded

conduct/behaviour ugly

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Education 因材施教

educationsystem educationalist

educationalpattern rational

brilliant teachingarrangement

educationforgiftedchildren educatingstrategy

educationforelite pioneeringspirit

beendowedwithspecialtalent accordwith

teachseparately onthebasisof

prestigiousschool individualcompetence

commonpractice aptitude

noticeabletendency inbornability

fiercecontroversy well-chosen

harmful tertiarylevel

givepriorityto well-grounded

foundation/groundwork witharigidrule

rudimentaryknowledge inflexiblerule

Education 义务教育

compulsoryeducation well-formededucationalsystem

childrenofschoolage haveuniversalaccesstoeducation

imperative low/highincomefamily

equalopportunity impoverishedfamily

meetsocialrequirements urban/ruralarea

nationalpower disadvantagedgroup

Knowledgeispower. disadvantagedchildren

governmentalobligation becompelledto

publicwelfare withdraw

tentativeexercise quitschool

Education 体罚

physical/corporalpunishment leadto

upbringing tragedy

long-lastingissueofcontroversy exertabadinfluenceonchildren

originalintention inflictdeeppsychologicalwoundson

teachsb.alesson hazard

spoil mentaldisorder

(mis)behavior Sparetherodandspoilthechild.

temper smacking

caning traumatize

spank introverted

maltreatment depression

childabuse juvenilecrime

brutality aggressivebehavior

violent revenge

suicide violence-free

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Education 校园暴力

school/campusviolence possiblecause

criminalbehavior poorsenseoflaw

mediareport publicsecurity

risingtendency defected

(in)secure schoolgang

frequentoccurrence takeimpulsiveactions

schoolshooting moraleducation

theft resorttolaws

murder penalty

deliberateinjury teencourt

vandalism imprisonment

worrisome mediation

beinducedto violenceprevention

beexposedto curb

bloodyepisode tutoringprogramme

violentelement mentalfragility

excessiveviolence/pornography violentproneness

clod-blooded stone-hearted

Education 大学学费

tuitionfee marketeconomy

put…intoeffect… livingstandard

charge willingnesstotakerisks

wideconcern highsalary

heateddispute relieve/addresstheproblem

teachingexpense easethepressure

improveschoolconditions reducetheenrolment

endeavour allocateenoughfunds

layoneselfout financialassistance

highlyskilled scholarship

Education 先天VS后天

nature congenital

nurture temperamental

beinextricablylinkedwith innate

interplayofnatureandnurture bebornwith

correlation inborntrait

interaction Likefather,likeson.

mutuallyexclusive geneticlegacy

biological/culturalfactors biologicalsibling

heredityandenvironment well-educatedfamily

geneticfactor descendant

unique destiny

Afoxcangrowgreybutnevergood. adaptoneselfto

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Education 先天VS后天

heritable variance

postnatal environmentallydetermined

Education 电子游戏的利弊

escapefromtherealworld developintelligence

virtualworld quickresponse

simulationgame quick-witted

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