基于多语体语料的英语双及物结构研究-以give为例的中期报告

基于多语体语料的英语双及物结构研究——以give为例的中期报告摘要：本文旨在研究英语双及物结构中give动词的使用情况及其意义。通过对多语言语料库的分析，本文发现give动词通常接受物和受益人，其意义包括赠送、转移、授予、捐赠等。同时，give动词也可以与多种修饰语连用，用语多样，表达复杂。本文还探讨了不同领域和社会群体中give动词的使用差异以及其语用意义方面的研究。最后，本文提出了进一步研究的方向。关键词：多语言语料库、英语双及物结构、give动词Abstract：ThispaperaimstostudytheuseandmeaningofthegiveverbinEnglishditransitivestructures.Throughtheanalysisofmultilingualcorpora,itisfoundthatthegiveverbusuallytakesanobjectandabeneficiary,anditsmeaningsincludegiving,transferring,granting,donating,etc.Atthesametime,thegiveverbcanalsobeusedwithvariousmodifiers,withdiverseexpressionsandcomplexmeanings.Thispaperalsoexploresthedifferencesintheuseofthegiveverbindifferentfieldsandsocialgroups,aswellasitspragmaticmeanings.Finally,thispaperproposesfurtherresearchdirections.Keywords:multilingualcorpora,Englishditransitivestructures,giveverb1.IntroductionTheditransitivestructureisacommongrammaticalstructureinEnglish,whichconsistsofaverb,adirectobject,andanindirectobject.Thegiveverbisoneofthemostfrequentlyusedverbsintheditransitivestructure,whichmeanstotransfersomethingtosomeoneelse.Inaddition,thegiveverbcanalsobeusedinanumberofidiomaticexpressionsandphrasalverbs,whichmakeitaversatileverbinEnglish.ThispaperaimstostudytheuseandmeaningofthegiveverbinEnglishditransitivestructures,basedontheanalysisofmultilingualcorpora.2.MethodologyThestudyisbasedontheanalysisofmultilingualcorpora,includingtheBritishNationalCorpus(BNC),theCorpusofContemporaryAmericanEnglish(COCA),andtheCorpusLinguisticsandLanguageTeaching(CorpusLingt).Thesecorporaweresearchedforinstancesofthegiveverbinditransitivestructures,andthedatawerecodedfortheobjectandthebeneficiaryofthegiveverb,aswellasthemodifiersusedwiththegiveverb.TheanalysiswasconductedusingthesoftwareprogramAntConc,andtheresultswerepresentedanddiscussedbasedonthefindings.3.ResultsTheanalysisofthedatashowsthatthegiveverbisusuallyfollowedbyanobjectandabeneficiary.Themostcommonlyoccurringbeneficiariesarepeople,butthegiveverbcanalsobeusedwithanimals,organizations,orevenabstractentities,suchastimeorattention.Intermsofitsmeanings,thegiveverbcanexpressavarietyofactions,suchasgiving,transferring,granting,donating,etc.Theobjectofthegiveverbcanrangefromtangibleobjects,suchasmoney,tointangibleentities,suchasadviceorsympathy.Moreover,thegiveverbcanalsobeusedwithavarietyofmodifiers,suchasprepositionalphrases,adverbs,andadjectives,whichcanmodifytheobjectorthebeneficiaryofthegiveverborexpressthemannerofgiving.4.DiscussionTheresultsofthestudysuggestthatthegiveverbisaversatileverbinEnglish,whichcanbeusedtoexpressarangeofactionsandmeaningsinditransitivestructures.Itsuseisinfluencedbytheobjectandthebeneficiaryofthegiveverb,aswellasthecontextandthespeaker'sintention.Furthermore,theanalysisofthedataalsoshowsthattherearedifferencesintheuseofthegiveverbindifferentfieldsandsocialgroups,whichmayreflectthedifferentvaluesandbeliefsassociatedwithgivinginthesecontexts.5.ConclusionThisstudyprovidesinsightintotheuseandmeaningofthegiveverbinEnglishditransitivestructures,basedontheanalysisofmultilingualcorpora.Theresultssuggestthatthegiveverbisaversati