Unit2上外综合教程3

Unit2WarmUp1.Whatdoyouthinkisanideallife?2.Howimportantdoyoubelieveworkistoaperson?Howshouldonestriketherightbalancebetweenworkandleisure?White-collarworkerisapersonwhoperformsprofessional,managerial,oradministrativework.Typically,white-collarworkisperformedinanofficeorcubicle.Blue-collarworker

isapersonwhosejobrequiresmanuallabor.Pink-collarworker

isaperson

whoselaborisrelatedtocustomerinteraction,entertainment,sales,orotherserviceorientedwork.Manyoccupationsblendblue,whiteand/orpink(service)industrycategorizations.3.Manycollegestudentswishtobecome“whitecollars”inthefuture.Whatdoyouknowaboutthelifeof“whitecollars”?Doyoulikethewaytheylive?Watchthevideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhydoesSamantharefusetoreadAlly’sresume?

2.WhydoesSamanthaneedhelp?Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationBecauseshesays,“Referencesaremuchmoreimportantinthislineofwork.Tonyvouchedforyou.That’sallIcareabout.”HerhusbandhasbeenbackEastforthelasttwomonthsopeningtheirNewYorkoffice.Meanwhilesheisheredesperatelytryingtobalance—beingamother,beingafather,andrunninganentireadvertisingagency.Soshehascometotheinevitableconclusionthatsheneedshelp.Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement2AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationAlly:Hi!AllyLeeds.Ihavea9:00withSamanthaRyland.Secretary:Yeah.Haveaseatrightoverthereandsheshouldberightwithyou.CanIgetyouanything?Araspberryscone?Ally:No,thankyou.I’mallergictoraspberries.Secretary:Okay.Justin:Oh,oh.Ohmy,I’msosorry.

Ally:It’sokay.You’vegotalittlesomethingon…Justin:Ihaveinsuranceifyouwanttoexchangeinformation.Ally:You’vegot—you’vegotalittlesomethingonyourchin.Uh,letme.VideoScript1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationSecretary:Justin,Dolan’swaitingforyouintheconferenceroom.Justin:I’llberightthere.Good?Ally:Yeah.Justin:Igottago.Secretary:Okay,theseareyourmessages.Andthat’sAllyLeeds.Your9:00.Samantha:Oh.Mm,10minutesearly.Promptnessisavirtuetoday.Howdoyoudo?SamanthaRyland.Ally:AllyLeeds.Samantha:Perfect.Followme.Holdmycalls…unlessit’sDonner.Ijustwantedtosaywhatanincrediblehonouritistofinallymeetyou.Imean,whatyoudidwiththeFioraPerfumelinewasgenius.VideoScript2AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationVideoScript3AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationAlly:Yeah,itsmelledlikewetdog.Well,Edwinlandusedtosaythatmarketingiswhatyoudowhenyourproduct’snogood.Samantha:Mmm,youdidyourhomework.Haveaseat.Ally:IsthattheoriginalPumpkinPatchDoll?Samantha:Sureis.PuttheRylandAgencyonthemap.Butthatwasalongtimeago.Whenmenweremenandadswereads.Let’stalk—what’syourname?Ally:Ally.Samantha:AllyLeeds.Ally:Letmegiveyouacopyofmyresume.VideoScript4AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationSamantha:Ah,keepit.Referencesaremuchmoreimportantinthislineofwork.Tonyvouchedforyou.That’sallIcareabout.Sohowdoyoufeelaboutpersonalfitness?Ally:Ijogthreemilesaday.Samantha:AndShakespeare?Ally:Well,actuallyIplayedtheCourtezaninacollegeproductionof“AComedyofErrors.”Ibelieveinincorporatingalittledramaticflair—Samantha:Whatabouthomework?Ally:I’mabigbelieverofalwaysbeingprepared.VideoScript5AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationSamantha:Terrific.Canyoubeavailableatamoment’snotice?Ally:I’mverydedicated.Samantha:AlsoI’mlookingforadisciplinarian.Ally:IranmydivisionfortwoweekswhenJohnsonwentonvacation.Samantha:Hmm.Good.IbelieveinbeinghonestsoI’mgonnabestraightwithyou.MyhusbandhasbeenbackEastforthelasttwomonthsopeningourNewYorkoffice.MeanwhileIamheredesperatelytryingtobalance—beingamother,beingafather,andrunninganentireadvertisingagency.IhavecometotheinevitableconclusionthatIneedhelp.Excuseme.OralPracticeSupposeyou’regoinginforajobinterview.Thinkwhatquestionstheinterviewermayaskandhowyouwouldanswerthem.Roleplaythesituationwithaclassmateandsimulatethedialogue.1.ArecentglobalsurveybytheCentreforWork-LifePolicy,aNewYork-basednonprofitgroup,foundthat45%ofexecutiveswere“extreme”workers,puttinginmorethan60hoursaweek.Some65%ofmensaidtheirworkstoppedthemfromhavingastrongrelationshipwiththeirchildren.Thesamewastruefor33%ofwomen.Culturalinformation

1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformation3.Apersonwhoisaddictedtoworkmayexperiencedepression,anxiety,anger,highbloodpressure,andaweakenedimmunesystemasaresultofthehighstress.4.Spousesandchildrencanalsobeaffected,withworkaholicshavingahigherdivorceratethanothers.Culturalinformation

2AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformation2.Workaholismhasnotbeenextensivelyresearchedanddoesnothaveaclear,clinicaldefinition,butitcanbeaseriousproblem.

Inacolloquialstyle,theauthorpaintsanironicpictureofthelifeofacompanymanandhisfamily.Themanwasaworkaholicwhodiedofaheartattack,whichsurprisednoone.Hedevotedallhisthoughtsandenergytoworkandeverythingelsewassecondarytothatandtheendmightbeconsideredtragicallyheroic:heworkedhimselftodeath.GlobalReading-TextAnalysisStructuralAnalysisTextAnalysisStructuralanalysisStructuralAnalysisTextAnalysisParagraph(s)Mainidea12-6

7-13Theintroductorypart.Thispartreportshowdevotedthemanwastohiswork.ThispartdescribesPhil’sroleinhisfamily.Thisistheendoftheessay.AfterthecauseofPhil’sdeathbeingrestated,theauthorgoesontoreportthecompanypresident’sinquiryforhissuccessor.14-16GlobalReading1.Whatisthegeneraltoneofthisarticle?Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardPhil?2.Whydoestheauthorfrequentlymentionthetime“3.00a.m.Sundaymorning”?3.Whydoestheauthormentionthecompanypresident’sinquiriesaboutPhil’sreplacementattheendofthearticle?1.Whatisthegeneraltoneofthisarticle?Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardPhil?Detailedreading1--QuesionThegeneraltoneofthisarticleissarcastic.Indescribinginamockinglyseriousmannerdifferentpeople’sresponsestoPhil’sdeath,theauthorwantstomakethereadersseetheabsurdityofasocietythatproducessuchatragicfigureasPhil.Heis,inthedeepsense,sympatheticwithPhil,whoseignoranceofthecauseofhisowntragedyrendershimmoretragic.DetailedReading2.Whydoestheauthorfrequentlymentionthetime“3.00a.m.Sundaymorning”?Detailedreading2--QuesionThetimeisrevealing,fromwhichreaderscanbeeasilyattractedtogiveadeepthinkingaboutthecauseofPhil’stragedyfor3.00a.m.iswithinthesmallhourswhichmightindicatethatPhilhadfrequentlyworkedwellintothenightwhenalive.

DetailedReadingDetailedreading3-5--QuesionDetailedReading3.Whydoestheauthormentionthecompanypresident’sinquiriesaboutPhil’sreplacementattheendofthearticle?Fromthisdetailwecangettheideathatthecompany,aswellasotherpartsofthesociety,operateslikealifelessandruthlessmachineandallpeopleworkinginithavebeendehumanizedandtransformedintopartsofthismachine.Therefore,wecandrawthelessonthatPhil’stragedyisnotmerelyatragedyofhimself,butratherofallthepeoplewhoarenotawareoftheirmiserableexistenceordonothavetheinsightandpowertochangematters.todeathusedafteranadjectiveoraverbtoemphasizetheaction,state,orfeelingmentioned

Detailedreading1–todeathe.g.worriedtodeath;frightenedtodeath;boredtodeath;starvetodeath;puttodeathDetailedReadingDieofDiefromcoronarythrombosisobstructionofacoronaryarterybyathrombus,oftenleadingtodestructionofheartmuscle〔心脏的〕冠状动脉血栓症Detailedreading2–coronarythrombosis

DetailedReadingCADCATAcquaintanceAcquaintAcquaintsb.withsb./sth.Getacquaintedwith…Instantlytheinstant我一听到消息就通知你了。IsentyouthenewstheinstantIheardit.我一看到老鼠就吓得赶紧插上了门。IwassoterrifiedthatIboltedthedoortheinstantIsawthemouse.ImmediatelyDetailedreading2--overweight1overweight

adj.(ofpeople)tooheavyandfatDetailedReadingCollocations:abit/alittle/slightlyoverweighte.g.Hewastallandslightlyoverweight.He’sabitoverweight,nottoomuch.seriously/heavilyoverweight(=veryoverweight)e.g.Beingseriouslyoverweightdoublestheriskofheartdisease.grosslyoverweight(=extremelyoverweight)e.g.Thevetsaidthedogwasgrosslyoverweightandthatitwasaffectinghisheart.be5kilos/20pounds,etc.overweighte.g.I’mabout15poundsoverweightrightnow.Detailedreading2–overweight2Comparison:fat:havingtoomuchfleshonyourbody.Itisrudetotellsomeonedirectlythattheyarefat.

DetailedReadinge.g.Shethinksshe’sfat.Helooksthesame,justalittlefatter.overweight:

weighingmorethanyoushould.Manydiseasesarecausedbybeingoverweight.Shewasseveralkilosoverweight.large:

usedwhensayingthatsomeoneistallandoftenfat.“Large”ismorecommonthan“big”inwrittenEnglish.Myfatherwasalargeman.twolargeladiese.g.e.g.Detailedreading2–overweight3DetailedReadingComparison:obese:

extremelyfatinawaythatisunhealthye.g.Hewenttoasummercampforobeseteenagers.chubby:

slightlyfatinanice-lookingway(usedespeciallyaboutbabiesandchildren)Achubbylittlebabywasplayingontherug.plump:

awomanorchildwhoisplumpisslightlyfat,especiallyinapleasantwayHermotherwasaplumpcheerfulwoman.e.g.e.g.flabby:

havingsoftloosefleshratherthanstrongmusclesaflabbystomachHerbodywasgettingoldandflabby.e.g.Detailedreading2–overweight4DetailedReadingComparison:portly:(literary)fatandround—usedespeciallyaboutanoldmane.g.Thebishopwasaportlymiddle-agedgentleman.Detailedreading7--survivesurvive

v.livelongerthansb.else,usuallysb.closelyrelatedtoyouDetailedReadingPractice那老太太的子女都先她而去世了。Theoldladyhassurvivedallherchildren.Grab:tohaveortakesth.esp.inacasualorhastymanner.seizeGrabatGrabone’sattentionAgrabforpersonalpowerStayupBoardN.FreeboardBlackboard,keyboardboard(ofdirectors)bulletinboardVt.Boardatrain,ship,aircraft,etc.Phrases:OnboardSweeptheboardTakeonboardtakesth.onboard…

straightenout

dealwithaproblemoraconfusedsituationandmakeitbetter,especiallybyorganizingthingsStockoptionsBullishmarketBearishmarketNatural

Apersonwhoisconsideredideallysuitedforarole,ajob,anactivity,etc.

事实证明她在镜头前很有表演天赋。Sheprovedtobeanaturaloncamera.Detailedreading3--lineup

PickoutDetailedReadinglineupn.alineofpeoplethatisformedforinspectionoridentificationPickupConsolidationActivities-VocabularymainPhrasePractice

WordDerivationSynonym/AntonymVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar4)Idoubtthattheyareabletogettheproblemsbeforethedeadline.ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice11)

Thesevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)isafataldisease.ThousandsofpeopleinAsiahaveitinthepasttwoyears.VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammardiedof________2)ChinesefansoftenhavetotowatchthelivetransmissionofEuropeanfootballmatches.stayup________3)SometimesIdon’tunderstandJeremy;heseemstohavehurtthefeelingsofeveryonewhohimincludinghiswife.caresfor__________straightenedout__________________Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationfromthetext.ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice2VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar5)Itwascuriousthatthechildrenshouldhavetheirgrandparentseasilyfromtheoldphotographs.pickedout___________ConsolidationActivities-dieofVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammare.g.现在有很多人死于癌症。Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.

dieof:

stoplivingorcometotheendofone’slifebecauseofsomediseaseConsolidationActivities-stayupVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammare.g.她容许孩子们可以晚点儿睡，看他们最喜爱的电视节目。ShepromisedthechildrentheycouldstayupfortheirfavouriteTVprogramme.stayup:remainawake;notgotobedConsolidationActivities-careforVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammare.g.他深深地爱着她。Hecaresforherdeeply.carefor:likeorloveConsolidationActivities-straightenoutVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammare.g.我们会把情况弄清的。We’llgetthecasestraightenedout.

straightenout:dealwithaproblemoraconfusedsituationandmakeitbetter,especiallybyorganizingthingsConsolidationActivities-pickoutVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammare.g.很容易从人群中识别出他，因为他个子很高。It’seasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall.pickout:recognizesb.orsth.inagroupofpeopleorthingsConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.1VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar1)widown.→widoweda.

e.g.她守寡十年了。一个寡母要抚养四个孩子长大成人确实不易。Shehasbeenawidowfortenyears.

It’sreallynoteasyforawidowedmothertorearupfourchildren.

ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.2VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar2)

nerven.→nervousa.→nervelessa.e.g.当赛车手要有胆量。她害怕地一笑。刀子从她那无力的手中落下。Ittakesnervetobearacingdriver.Shegaveanervouslaugh.Theknifefellfromhernervelessfingers.ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.3VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar3)precisea.→precisionn.→preciselyadv.e.g.那东西正好在她遗落的那个地点找到了。你的报告不够准确。那正是我的意思。Itwasfoundattheprecisespotwhereshehadleftit.Yourreportlacksprecision.ThatispreciselywhatImean.

ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.4VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar4)competev.→competitivea.→competitionn.e.g.几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。我们公司在世界市场上已不占优势。他获诗歌比赛第一名。Severalcompaniesarecompeting(against/witheachother)forthecontract/togainthecontract.Ourfirmisnolongercompetitiveinworldmarkets.

Hecamefirstinthepoetrycompetition.ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.5VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar5)executev.→executionn.

e.g.他因叛国罪被处死。这些方案最终得以实施。Hewasexecutedfortreason.

Theplanswerefinallyputintoexecution.

ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.6VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar6)presidev.→presidentn.→presidencyn.e.g.首相主持内阁会议。他被任命为板球俱乐部会长。他获选连任总统。ThePrimeMinisterpresidesatmeetingsoftheCabinet.

Hewasmadepresidentofthecricketclub.Hewaselectedtoasecondpresidency.

ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.7VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar7)marryv.→maritala.→marriagen.e.g.哪位牧师来为他们主持婚礼?拉丽莎40几岁，徐娘半老，爱喝酒，婚姻也不如意。她的第一次婚姻维持了五年。Whichpriestisgoingtomarrythem?

Afadingwomaninher40s,Larisahadbothdrinkingandmaritalproblems.Herfirstmarriageendedafterfiveyears.ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.8VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar8)

companyn.→accompanyv.→companionn.e.g.观其友那么知其人。我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。狗是忠实的伙伴。Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.

Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.

Adogisafaithfulcompanion.immediatelyConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym11.Heworkedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:00a.m.Sundaymorning.Synonym:exactly2.Itsaidthathediedofacoronarythrombosis—Ithinkthatwasit—buteveryoneamonghisfriendsandacquaintancesknewitinstantly.Synonym:VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym23.HewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic,theysaidtoeachotherandshooktheirheads—andthoughtforfiveortenminutesaboutthewaytheylived.Antonyms:slacker,idler,loafer4.Heissurvivedbyhiswife,Helen,forty-eightyearsold,agoodwomanofnoparticularmarketableskills,whoworkedinanofficebeforemarryingandmothering.Synonym:outlivedVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym35.Inthedayandahalfbeforethefuneral,hewentaroundtheneighborhoodresearchinghisfather,askingtheneighborswhathewaslike.Theywereembarrassed.Synonyms:disconcerted,abashed6.Atthefuneral,thesixty-year-oldcompanypresidenttoldtheforty-eight-year-oldwidowthatthefifty-one-year-olddeceasedhadmeantmuchtothecompanyandwouldbemissedandwouldbehardtoreplace.Antonym:livingVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym47.Philwasoverweightandnervousandworkedtoohard.Antonyms:underweight,slimVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar8.Youcouldhavepickedhimoutinaminutefromalineup.Synonym:queueConsolidationActivities-GrammarmainVocabularyGrammarTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingPresentPerfectPresentPerfectProgressiveConsolidationActivities-Grammar1.11)PresentPerfectThepresentperfectexpressesanactionthatisstillgoingonorthathasstoppedrecently,butstillhasaninfluenceonthepresent.Itputsemphasisontheresult.VocabularyGrammarTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingUseofpresentperfectputtingemphasisontheresultExample:theactionthatisstillgoingonExample:Shehaswrittenfiveletters.Schoolhasnotstartedyet.ConsolidationActivities-Grammar1.2VocabularyGrammarTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingtheactionthathasstoppedrecently

Example:thefinishedactionthathasaninfluenceonthepresent

Example:Shehascookeddinner.Ihavelostmykey.theactionthathastakenplaceonce,neverorseveraltimesbeforethemomentofspeakingExample:IhaveneverbeentoAustralia.ConsolidationActivities-Grammar2.1VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar2)PresentPerfectProgressiveThepresentperfectprogressiveexpressesanactionthathasrecentlystoppedorisstillgoingon.Itputsemphasisonthedurationorcourseoftheaction.Useofpresentperfectprogressiveputtingemphasisonthedurationorcourseofanaction(nottheresult)Example:theactionthathasrecentlystoppedorisstillgoingonExample:Shehasbeenwritingfortwohours.Ihavebeenlivingheresince2001.thefinishedactionthathasaninfluenceonthepresentExample:Ihavebeenworkingallafternoon.ConsolidationActivities-Grammar2.2VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarThepresentperfectprogressivefocusesonthecourseoftheactivityoreventwhichmayormaynotbefinished.Thepresentperfectfocusesontheresultoftheactivityorevent,orjustthefactthatsomethinghasbeenachieved.ConsolidationActivities-Grammar2.1VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarPracticePuttheverbsinbracketsintothecorrectform:presentperfectorpresentperfectprogressive.1)I’mpleasedtosaythattheteam(play)wellallseason.2)Inrecentyears,thecompany(put)alotofmoneyintodevelopingadvancedtechnology.havebeenplaying/haveplayed___________________________________Wecanuseeitherthepresentperfectprogressiveorthepresentperfecttotalkabouttheactivitiesoreventsthatarerepeatedagainandagainuntilnow.hasbeenputting/hasput_____________________________ConsolidationActivities-Grammar2.2VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar3)They(pull)downmostofthehousesinthisstreet,butthey(nottouch)theoldshopatthecorneryet.4)I(wait)forthepricesofthehousestocomedown,butIthinkI(wait)toolongandthepricesarebeginningtogoupagain.5)I(justpick)tenpoundsofstrawberries!I(grow)strawberriesforyearsbutI(neverhave)suchagoodcropbefore.

havepulleddown___________________haven’ttouched___________________havebeenwaiting_____________________havewaited_____________havejustpicked__________________havegrown/havebeengrowinghaveneverhad_____________________________________________________6)Itwaslovelyateleveno’clock,butsincethenthesky(get)steadilydarkerandthewind(rise).I’mafraidthefinespell(come)toanend.7)Peter(be)ajuniorclerkforthreeyears.Latelyhe(look)forabetterpostbutsofarhe(notfind)anything.8)Ann(fail)herdrivingtestthreetimesbecauseshe’ssobadatreversing.Butshe(get)abitbetteratit.

ConsolidationActivities-Grammar2.3VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarhasbeengetting/hasgot_____________________________hasbeenrising/hasrisen_____________________________hascome___________Wecanuseeitherthepresentperfectprogressiveorthepresentperfecttotalkaboutanactionwhichbeganinthepastandisstillcontinuingorhasjustfinished.hasbeen__________hasbeenlooking___________________hasn’tfound______________hasfailed___________hasgot________ConsolidationActivities-Translation11.我的顶头上司是一个典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10个小时以上。(workaholic)Aworkaholicisapersonwhoworksobsessivelyandfindsitdifficulttostop.VocabularyGrammarTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.ConsolidationActivities-Translation2Practice：许多日本人都是工作狂。他终生醉心于工作，天天从早画到晚。VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarManyJapanesepeopleareworkaholics.Hewasalifelongworkaholic,whopainteddawntodusksevendaysaweek.ConsolidationActivities-Translation32.校长十分注重课外活动。他认为，课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。(extracurricular)VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarExtracurricularactivitiesarethepartoutsidetheregularcourseofworkorstudiesataschoolorcollege.Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudents’tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.ConsolidationActivities-Translation4Practice：她参加了许多课外活动，如音乐﹑运动﹑戏剧。VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarShe’sinvolvedinmanyextracurricularactivities,suchasmusic,sportanddrama.ConsolidationActivities-Translation53.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，接着赶着搭出租车去上班。(grab)VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarTograbsth.meanstohaveortake(sth.),esp.inacasualorhastymanner.Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.ConsolidationActivities-Translation6Practice：咱们赶快吃点三明治就去看电视吧。随便找个地方坐，别客气。VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarLet’sgrabaquicksandwichandwatchTV.Grabaseatandmakeyourselfathome.ConsolidationActivities-Translation74.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。(replace) VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarreplacesb./sth.:taketheplaceof(sb./sth.)Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestloveinone’sheartofhearts.Cananythingreplaceamother’slove?ConsolidationActivities-Translation8VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarPractice：机器人逐渐代替了装配线上的工人。有什么东西能代替母爱吗?Robotsarereplacingpeopleonassemblylines.ConsolidationActivities-Translation75.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经做了近十年出色的副总裁。(naturaln.)VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarnatural:personconsideredideallysuitedforarole,ajob,anactivity,etc.Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostof