九年度级英语Australia

NineYearEnglishAustralia目录OverviewofAustraliaEducationsystemandeducationalresourcesTouristattractionsanddistinctivecultureLifestyleandSocialEtiquette目录LanguagelearningskillsandmethodsStudyAbroadPreparationandPreDepartureAdvice01OverviewofAustraliaGeographiclocationandclimaticcharacteristicsAustraliaislocatedinthesouthernhemisphere,betweentheIndianOceanandtheSouthPacificOceanItisthelargestcountryinOceaniaandthesixthlargestcountryintheworldLocationAustraliahasadiverseclimate,rangingfromdeserttotropicalThenorthernpartofthecountryhasatropicalclimate,whilethesouthernparthasatemperatureclimateThewesternpartofthecountryismostlydesert,whiletheeasternparthasamoremodeledclimatewithdistinctseasonsClimateIndigenouscultureAustraliahasarichindigenousculturedatingbackthoughtsofyearsTheOriginalPeoplearetheOriginalInhabitantsofthelandandhaveauniquecultureandlanguageEuropeansettlementEuropeansettlementBeganinAustraliainthelate18thcentury,withthearrayoftheFirstFleetin1788Sincethen,AustraliahasbeenacolonyofGreatBritainandhasdevelopedauniquecultureandidentityMulticulturalsocietyAustraliaisamulticulturalsociety,withpeoplefrommanydifferentculturalbackgroundslivingtogetherThisdiversityisreflectedinthecountry'sfood,art,music,andfestivalsHistoricalbackgroundandculturalinheritanceEconomicoverview:Australiahasastrongeconomy,withaGDPpercapitalthatisamongthehighestintheworldThecountry'seconomyisdiversified,withstrengthsinmining,agriculture,manufacturing,andservicesTradeandinvestment:Australiaisanimportanttradingpartnerformanycountries,exportingawiderangeofgoodsandservicesThecountryalsoattractssignificantforeigninvestment,specificallyintheminingandenergysectorsFuturetrends:TheAustralianeconomyisexpectedtocontinuetogrowinthecomingyears,drivenbystrongdomesticdemandandincreasingtradeandinvestmentopportunitiesHowever,thecountryfaceschallengessuchasclimatechange,anagingpopulation,andrisinginequalityCurrentsituationandtrendofeconomicdevelopment02EducationsystemandeducationalresourcesCompilationeducationbeginsatage6or7andcontinuesfor9years,typicallyincludingatage15or16ThecurrentfocusesoncoresubjectssuchasEnglish,mathematics,science,andhistory,withanemphasisonliteracyandnumericalskillsStudentsareassessedregularlythroughtestsandassignments,andtheirprogressismonitoredbyteachersandparentsThenineyearcomprehensiveeducationsystemAustralia'shighereducationsystemconsistsofuniversities,technicalandfurthereducation(TAFE)institutions,andprivatecollegesSomeofthemostpopularuniversitiesinAustraliaincludetheUniversityofMelbourne,theUniversityofSydney,theAustralianNationalUniversity,andtheUniversityofQueenslandUniversitiesinAustraliaareautonomousandselfgoverning,offeringawiderangeofundergroundandpostgraduatecoursesIntroductiontoHigherEducationSystemandFamousUniversitiesAustraliahasawelcomepolicyforinternationalstudents,witharangeofvisaoptionsavailabledependingonthelengthandtypeofstudyInternationalstudentsarerequiredtomeetcertificateEnglishlanguageproficiencystandardsandacademicrequirementstobeeligibleforadmissiontoAustralianuniversitiesTuitionfeesforinternationalstudentsvarydependingontheinstitutionandcourse,butAustraliaoffersarangeofscholarshipsandfinancialassistanceoptionstosupportinternationalstudentsInterpretationofPoliciesRelatedtoStudyingAbroadinAustralia03TouristattractionsanddistinctivecultureOneofthemostionicbuildingsinAustralia,theSydneyOperaHouseisamustvisitforitsuniquearchitectureandworldclassperformanceSydneyOperaHouseLocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,theGreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestcoreReefsystemandabreaktakingnaturalwonderTheGreatBarrierReefExplorethehiddengemsofMelbourne'sLaneways,filledwithstreetart,cafes,andboutiqueshopsMelbourne'sLanewaysAGuidetoFamousCitySceneTour要点三UluruKataTjutaNationalParkVisittheionicredrockformationofUluru,alsoknownasAyersRock,andexplorethesurroundingdesertlandscape要点一要点二TheBlueMountainsLocatedjustoutsideofSydney,theBlueMountainsofferrunningviews,hikesthrougheucalyptusforests,andvisitstowaterfallsandlookoutpointsKakaduNationalParkAustralia'slargestnationalparkishometoadiverserangeofwildlife,includingsaltwatercrocodies,andoffersachancetoexperiencethecountry'stropicalnorth要点三AuniquenaturallandscapeexplorationjournalOriginalCulturalToursLearnabouttherichhistoryandcultureofAustralia'sIndigenouspeoplethroughguidedtours,artworkshops,andperformanceTheAustralianOutbackExperiencetheroguedbeautyoftheAustralianOutbackona4WDadventure,stayinginremotehomesteadsandlearningaboutthelocalwayoflifeTasmanianWildernessTasmania,anislandstateoffthesoutherncoastofAustralia,isknownforitswildanduntappedlandscapesVisitplaceslikeCradleMountainandPortArthurtoexperienceTasmania'suniquenaturalbeautyandculturalheritageRecommendationofFolkCultureExperienceActivities04LifestyleandSocialEtiquetteMealtimesInAustralia,breakfastistypicallyeasyearlyinthemorning,lunchisamiddaymeal,anddinneriseasyintheeveningAustraliansoftenhavebarbecuiesorpicnicsonweekendsLeisureactivitiesAustraliansenjoyoutdooractivitiessuchassurface,hiding,andcyclingTheyalsovaluetimespendwithfamilyandfriends,oftengatheringforcasualgettogethersLivingarrangementsManyAustraliansliveindetachedhouseswithprivategardensTheytypicallyhaveseparateroomsforeachfamilymemberandsharecommonareassuchasthekitchen,livingroom,andoutdoorspacesSharingofdailylivinghabitsamonglocalresidentsTableetiquette:WhendininginAustralia,itiscustomarytodriveontimeorslightlyearlyforamealItispoortowaitforeveryonetobepreservedbeforestartingtoeat,andtorefreshfromtalkingwithyourmorefullAustraliansstylishlysplitthebillevenamongalldinersGreetings:AustraliansaretypicallyinformativeandusefirstnameswhenaddressingeachotherTheyarebothgreenwithahandshakeandasmile,anditiscustomarytomaintaineyecontactduringconversationConversationtopics:AustraliansrecommendopenandhonestconversationTheyenjoydiscussingtravel,sports,culture,andcurrenteventsHowever,itisbesttoavoidtopicssuchaspolitics,regression,andpersonalfinancesGuidelinesforetiquettenormsinsocialcasesCommunicationstyles:Australianstendtobemoredirectandopenintheircommunication,whileChinesecultureofvaluesindicatesdirectnessanddiversityAustraliansmayhaveperceivableChinesecommunicationastoosublimeorindirect,whileChinesepeoplemayviewAustraliancommunicationastoobluntorimportantComparisonofCulturalDifferencesbetweenChinaandAustraliaVSAustraliansstylishlyadapttoastrictscheduleandvaluefunctionalityIncontrast,Chinesecultureoftenhasamoreflexibleapproachtotime,withagreateracceptanceofdelaysorchangesinplansSocialhierarchyAustralianculturevaluesequalityandinformation,withafocusonindividualismandpersonalachievementChineseculture,ontheotherhand,oftenplacesagreateremphasisonsocialhierarchyandrespectforeldersorthosewithhigherstatusTimeperceptionComparisonofCulturalDifferencesbetweenChinaandAustralia05LanguagelearningskillsandmethodsActivelistening01Encouragestudentstoactivelylistenandengagewithaudiomaterialsbyanticipatingcontent,askingquestions,andsummarizingmainideasDiverselisteningmaterials02Exposestudentstoavarietyoflisteningmaterialssuchaspodcasts,newsreports,andmoviestoimprovetheirunderstandingofdifferentaccounts,speeds,andcontextsListeningexercises03Provideregularlisteningexerciseswithafocusonspecificskillssuchasunderstandingmainideas,recognizingkeydetails,andinferringmeaningfromcontextExplorationofwaystoimprovelisteningcomprehensionability010203SpeakingpracticeEncouragestudentstopracticespeakingEnglishregularlythroughroleplays,discussions,andpresentationstoimprovefluencyandconfidenceVocabularydevelopmentHelpstudentsexpandtheirvocabularythroughwordgames,reading,andwritingactivitiestoimprovetheirabilitytoexpressideasclearlyandaccuratelyPromotionandintegrationFocusonpromotionandintegrationbymodelingcorrectpromotion,providingfeedbackonstudentpromotion,andsourcingstudentstorecordandself-assesstheirspeechSharingstrategiesfortrainingoralexpressionskillsReadingcomprehensionTeachstudent