2019英语练习方略资料：5Unit5Firstaid

Unit5Firstaid急救Ⅰ.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1.___(n.&vt.) 帮助；援助；资助2._________(adj.) 暂时的；临时的3.______(vi.&vt.) (使)噎住；(使)窒息4.________(vt.&vi.) 榨；挤；压榨aidtemporarychokesqueeze5._________(n.) 症状；征兆6._____(vt.&vi.) 倒；灌；注；涌7.________(n.) 压力；挤压；压迫(感)8.______(n.)损伤；伤害→______(v.)受伤9._____(vi.&vt.)流血→_____(n.)血液10.______(n.)毒药；毒害(vt.)毒害；使中毒→_________(adj.)有毒的symptompourpressureinjuryinjurebleedbloodpoisonpoisonous11._______(n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→_______(adj.)各种各样的→_____(v.)变化12.____(adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的→______(adv.)轻微地；温和地13._____(vi.&vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起→_______(adj.)肿胀的14.____(adj.)牢的；紧的；紧密的→______(adv.)紧地；牢牢地varietyvariousvarymildmildly

swellswollentighttightly15.____(adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→______(adv.)坚固地；稳定地16._____(v.&n.)治疗；对待；款待；招待→_________(n.)治疗，诊治17._____(vt.&vi.)涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效→_________（n.)申请人→__________(n.)申请firmfirmlytreattreatmentapplyapplicantapplication【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空①He_______himselftoalongholidaybeforehereceivedaspecial_________forhisnose.(treat)②LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity.She_______toabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidher__________wasthebestamongallthe__________andthatshewashired.LiuLidecidedto_____hermajorknowledgetohernewjobinthecompany.(apply)treatedtreatmentappliedapplicationapplicantsapplyⅡ.短语回放1.（对伤患者的）急救 ________2.生病 _______3.烧伤 __________4.触电；电休克 ____________5.榨出；挤出 ___________firstaidfallillgetburnedelectricshocksqueezeout6.反复；多次 __________________7.在适当的位置；适当 ________8.若干；许多 ___________9.找到 _________________10.区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用

________________overandoveragaininplaceanumberofputone’shandsonmakeadifferenceⅢ.句式扫描1.So________________(正如你们可以想像的),ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.2．Removeclothingusingscissors___________(如果需要的话)unlessitisstucktotheburn.3.John___________(正在学习)inhisroom_____（突然）heheardscreaming.

asyoucanimagineifnecessarywasstudyingwhen4._______________________(正是约翰的迅速行动)andknowledgeoffirstaid______________________(救了斯莱德女士的命).5.____________________(毫无疑问)John’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.

ItwasJohn’squickactionthatsavedMsSlade’slifeThereisnodoubtthat【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子①“bedoing...when...”正在干某事，突然……仿写：我正在看书，这时灯突然灭了。Iwasreadingwhenthelightswentout.

②“Thereisnodoubtthat...”毫无疑问……仿写：毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。Thereisnodoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyourhardwork.③as引导的非限制性定语从句仿写：我们非常需要援助，正如你们可以想像到的。Weare,asyoucanimagine,ingreatneedofhelp.核心要点treat

三年2考apply

三年3考1.aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)aidsb.withsth. 以某物帮助某人aidsb.in(doing)sth. 在某方面帮助某人aidsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事(2)come/gotosb.’said 来/去帮助某人withtheaidof 在……帮助下①Theyaidedthatpoorvillagewithmoney.他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。②Iaidedherto

continueherstudy.我资助她继续读书。③Theyaidedusinsolvingtheproblem.(句型转换)=Theyaidedus_______theproblem.

tosolve2.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨squeezeout 榨出；挤出squeeze...outof/from... 把……从……中榨出来squeezeinto/through... 挤进……①Mustyousqueezethetoothpastetubeinthemiddle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？②Trytosqueezeabitmoreout

ofthetube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。③Fiveofus____________thebackseatofthecar.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。squeezedinto3.treatvt.&vi.&n．治疗；对待；款待；招待(1)treatsb.as... 把某人当做……treatsb.for... 给某人治……病treatsb.to... 用……招待某人It’smytreat. 我请客。(2)treatmentn． 治疗；对待have/receivetreatment 接受治疗givetreatmenttosb. 给某人治疗undertreatment 正在接受治疗①Hisparentsaredeadandheliveswithafamilythattreatshimbadly.他的父母死了，他与一个对他不好的家庭住在一起。②Donot_____thisseriousmatter__ajoke.不要把这件严肃的事情当做儿戏。treatas③Let’sgooutfordinner—my

treatthistime.咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。④Thedentistis_______me___myteeth.牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。⑤She_______eachofthechildren__anicecream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。treatingfortreatedto4.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用

vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applyto 适用于apply...to... 把……应用到……applytosb.for... 向某人申请……applyoneselfto(doing)sth. 专注于；专心做某事①Whatyousaiddoesn’tapply

tome.你所说的并不适合我。②Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.你不能将这个规则应用于所有的状况上。③Applysomemedicinetohiswound.给他的伤口上点药吧。④She________theinternationalschool___ajobasanEnglishteacher.她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的工作。⑤He________________________English.他专心学英语。appliedhimselftolearningappliedtofor【助记】Theapplicantappliedhimselftoapplyingforapostforteachingappliedchemistry,sayingthathewouldapplywhathelearnttohisteaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的一切应用到他的教学中去。5.fallill生病此处fall是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示处于某种状态中。例如：fallbehind 落后fallsick 生病fallasleep 入睡fallsilent 沉默

①Hefell

illsuddenlyandwassenttohospitalimmediately.他突然生病，被立刻送到医院。②Allthestudentsintheclassroomfell

silent.教室里所有的学生都陷入了沉默之中。③Workhard,orwewill_________.努力学习，否则我们就会落后。fallbehind6.inplace在适当的位置；适当①Shelikeseverythingtobein

placebeforeshestartswork.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。②Witheverythingin

place,shestartedtheslideshow.一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。③Herdresswasquite_______attheceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。inplace【拓展】翻译下列短语outofplace _______________inthefirstplace ___________inplaceof=inone’splace _________taketheplaceof... ___________takeone’splace _______________takeplace ___________不在合适的位置首先，第一代替……代替，取代代替某人；就座发生，举行7.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。when在此句中为并列连词，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中：bedoing...when... 正在……这时……beabouttodo...when... 正打算做……这时……bejustgoingtodo...when...正要……这时……hadjustdone...when... 刚做了……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...

正要……这时……①Hewas

sleeping

whentherewasaknockatthedoor.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。②Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady’shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。③We______________towork_____themachinebrokedown.我们刚开始工作，这时机器坏了。④I_____________________someoneknockedatthedoor.我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。hadjustbegunwhenwasabouttogooutwhen【真题链接】

［2010全国卷Ⅱ,7］Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till【解析】选A。句意：汤姆刚要关窗，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了。beabouttodo...when...表示“就要做某事时，突然……”此句型中when作并列连词用相当于atthis/thattime。8.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问，约翰的快速反应能力和他在学校学到的急救知识救了MsSlade的命。Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that从句意为“毫无疑问……”。在此句型中，doubt作为名词用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句。此外，doubt作名词用在肯定句中时，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。此时不可以用if替换whether。类似句型还有：Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.没有必要干某事Thereisnopossibility/hope＋that...不可能/没有希望干……Thereisnouse/harm/fun/difficulty/point/sense(in)doingsth.干……没有用处/没有害处/没有乐趣/没有困难/没有意义①“However,thereisnoneedtopanicnow”,hesaid.他说：“然而，目前我们还没必要惊慌”。②ThereisnopossibilitythatBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.鲍勃是不可能在这场比赛中获得第一名的。③Thereis_________________________aboutit.辩论这个没有什么意义。nopoint/sense（in）arguing(1)injure/hurt/wound的区别(2)temporary与其他形容词的词义辨析(3)avarietyof各种各样的1.TodayCCTVoffersa_______ofprogrammestosatisfydifferentneedsand_______.A．many;interestsB．number;habitsC．variety;tastesD．deal;likes【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意：现在中央电视台给观众呈现丰富多彩的节目以满足人们不同的需要和口味。avarietyof各种各样的，丰富多彩的；tosatisfydifferenttastes满足人们不同的口味，其他均不合句意。2.Thedrugcan’tcureyourdiseaseatall.Itcanprovideonly—_______relieffrompain.A.compulsoryB．contradictoryC．temporaryD．contemporary【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种药不会彻底治好你的病，它只是暂时地减缓你的疼痛。temporary暂时的，符合句意。compulsory义务的，必修的;contradictory相互矛盾的；contemporary当代的，均不合句意。3.选词填空(injure/hurt/wound)①Tensoldierswerekilledandthirtyserious_______.②Hewasdeeply_________byherdishonesty.③I________mybackliftingthatbox.④Inthetrafficaccidenttenwerekilledandeightwere_______.⑤Shefelt________atyourwords.⑥Thebullet________himintheshoulder.答案：①wounded②hurt③hurt④injured⑤hurt⑥wounded详解词义猜测题词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查语境的分析和把握能力。从考查内容看，主要有猜测某个生词、短语、句子的意思或代词指代等。该类题的答题技巧总结如下：一、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，上文或下文会出现其定义、解释或描述，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。高考中大部分猜测都要通过该手段。【真题连连看①】

［2011辽宁］TheCoalitionfortheHomelessisanorganizationthatseekstoaddresstheneedsofthehomelesspopulationintheUnitedStates.Itisanetworkofoffices,someofwhichprovidefoodandhousesforthehomelesspopulation,andsomeofwhichfightforthepassingoflawsthatwouldgiveeveryAmericantherighttoaplacetocallhome.67.Theword“address”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.A.talkaboutB.dealwithC.fightforD.writeto【步步精析】

67.选B。文中提到theCoalitionfortheHomeless是一个为无家可归者服务的组织，后面的that引导定语