新外研版-八年级下册-Module-9-Friendship

Module9FriendshipUnit1CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?Ⅱ.句型展示1.——请问,你是谁呀?——我是玲玲。—Who’s________,please?—________isLingling_________.2.上学期我们去了不同的学校后就分开了,但我们保持联系。We__________________whenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwe________________________3.我能问问你跟她说过这事吗?CouldIask_____you’ve_________this________her?4.所以对她要有耐心,向她解释她也能与你的其他朋友交朋友。So____________________herand_____________herthatshecan_____________withyourotherfriendstoo.5.我将鼓励她更多地参与。I’ll________her_______joininmore.1.calling;This;speaking2.gotseparated;stayedintouch3.if;mentioned;to4.bepatientwith;explainto;makefriends5.encourage;toMakingatelephonecall1.你是……吗?Isthat…?/Isthat…speaking?2.我是……。Thisis…/Thisis…speaking.3.您是哪位?Who’sthat?/Who’scalling?4.请稍等/不要挂机.Holdon/Holdtheline,please.5.我可以帮你捎个口信吗?May/CanItakeamessage?6.我可以和……通话吗?MayIspeakto…?7.我可以留个口信吗?CanIleaveamessage?Learnbyheart1.haveaproblemwith2.stayintouch3.mentionsth.tosb.4.refusetodosth.5.feel(be)sureof6.I’msure...7.regretdoingsth.8.bepatientwith9.explaintosb.10.makefriendswith11.introduce...to...12.encouragesb.todosth.知识点精讲1.besure的用法.〔1〕besureofsth./doingsth.，意为“确信……”；“对……有把握”e.g.Heissureofsuccess.他自信会成功的。〔2〕besuretodosth.“必定……”；“必然……”；“准会……”e.g.HetoldmeIwassuretogetawarmwelcome.他告诉我，说我一定会受到热情接待的。〔3〕besure+宾语从句，意为“确信某事一定会……”e.g.Wearesurehewillmakegreatprogressthisterm.我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。2.regrettodo对要做的事遗憾。(未做)regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、懊悔。(已做)e.g.Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，但是我没有选择。Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不为告诉她我的想法而懊悔。3.Wegotseparatedwhenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.上学期我们去了不同的学校后就分开了,但我们保持联系。(1)separate动词,意为“使分开;分隔”,常用短语为getseparated(fromsb.)意为“(与某人)别离,分开”。例如:Let’snotgetseparated.大家别走散了。(2)stayintouch意为“保持联系”,同义短语为keepintouch,如要表示与某人保持联系,其后需接withsb.。例如:Pleasestayintouchwithmeatanytime.请随时和我联系。【活学活用】①Thetourguidetoldusnottoget__________(separate).②小鸭子和妈妈走散了,我帮助它们团聚。Theducklings_______________________theirmother,andIhelpedthemreunite.③我们已经保持联系三十年了。Wehavealready_________________________forthirtyyears.答案:①separated②gotseparatedfrom③stayed/keptintouch4.CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?我能问问你跟她说过这事吗?【自主领悟】if在此引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,同义词为whether。一般情况下可以互换使用。例如:Canyoutellmeif/whetheryoulikeswimming?你可以告诉我你是否喜欢游泳吗?【用法辨析】if和whether的区别(1)当与or或者ornot连用时,宾语从句常用whether引导,构成whether...or(not)结构。例如:Iaskedyoursecretarywhethershecouldcomeornot.我问过你的秘书她是否能来。(2)if还表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,而whether无此用法。例如:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。【活学活用】①Jennyaskedme___________Iwantedtogotherebytrainorbybus.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when②“Areyouhungry?”Mymotheraskedme.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Mymotheraskedme_________I________hungry.③如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心。________yougototheparty,you______________agoodtime.答案:②if/whether;was③If;willhave5.Sobepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourotherfriendstoo.所以对她要有耐心,向她解释她也能与你的其他朋友交朋友。【自主领悟】(1)patient形容词,意为“有耐心的;能忍耐的”,常用短语为bepatientwithsb.意为“对某人有耐心”。例如:Mymathteacherispatientwitheverystudent.我的数学老师对每位学生都有耐心。(2)explain动词,意为“解释;说明”,常用短语为explain(sth.)tosb.向某人解释(某事)。例如:Couldyouexplaintomewhyheleft?你能向我解释一下他为什么离开吗?【归纳拓展】patient的不同用法(1)patient作形容词时,另一种常用结构为bepatienttodosth.意为“耐心做某事”。例如:Heispatienttoqueueatthebusstopeveryday.他每天都耐心地在公共汽车站排队.(2)patient还可作名词,意为“病人”,为可数名词。例如:Thepatientistooweaktospeak.病人太虚弱了,不能说话。【活学活用】①父母必须对他们的孩子有耐心。Parentsmust_____________________theirchildren.②汤姆昨天向我们解释了这个问题。Tom_______theproblem_______usyesterday.答案:①bepatientwith②explained;to当堂达标测试Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.ThisisJack_________(speak).2.Theygot__________(separate)whentheywenttodifferentcountries.3.Thelittleboyrefused___________(admit)hisfault.4.Maryfeelssureof__________(she)intheEnglishcompetition.5.NowIregret_________(make)apromisethatIwouldjoininthespeechcontest.答案:1.speaking2.separated3.toadmit4.herself5.MakingⅡ.完成句子1.你跟校长提这个问题了吗?Didyou_________thisproblem_______theheadteacher?2.王老师对她的学生总是很有耐心。MsWangisalways________________herstudents.3.允许我把吴小姐介绍给您。Allowmeto________MissWu_________you.4.父母应该鼓励孩子多做家务。Parentsshould_________theirchildren________domorechores.5.——非常感谢。——没关系。—Thanksalot.—________________.答案:1.mention;to2.patientwith3.introduce;to4.encourage;to5.Noproblem\PracticeⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Irefuse____________(answer)thatquestion.2.Iencouragedher_________(work)hard.3.Iregret_________(break)thecup.4.Theysaythatthey_________(be)inthisschoolforfiveyears.5.DoyouknowifSallyMaxwellhas________(arrive)?6.Canyoutellmewhenyou_______(go)homeyesterday?Ⅱ.完成句子1.你愿意和我做朋友吗？Wouldyouliketo_________________me?2.我能不能参加你们的谈话？MayI___________yourconversation?3.她向警察提起过此事吗?Didshe_______it______thepolice?4.你能向大家解释一下你为什么迟到吗？Canyou___________uswhyyouwerelate?5.你对自己有信心吗？Doyou_________________yourself?Ш.补全对话.A:Hello,______________________.B:Hi,Mike.MayIspeaktoChenHuan?A:Holdtheline,please.____________________________.CanItakeamessage?B:Yes.HetoldmetomeetAliceattheairport,butIdon’tknowwhenshe’llarrive.A:Oh,___________________________whenhecomesback.B:_____________________.Mytelephonenumberis88924461.A:OK.I’llwriteitdownforhim.B:_____________________.Bye!A:It’smypleasure.Bye!选词填空encourageherselfintroducelonelypatientregretseparatetreatWhenyouget(1)________fromafriend,itmaycreateproblemswithyourfriendship.Ifshedoesnotwantyoutoseeyourotherfriends,sheprobably(2)________youlikethatbecauseshedoesnotfeelsureof(3)_________.Trytofindoutwhethershefeels(4)_________withoutyou.Itisnaturaltofeellikethat.Sheprobably(5)_________hurtingyou.Be(6)________withher,(7)_________hertoyourotherfriendsand(8)_________hertojoininmore.Unit2Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ⅱ.句型展示1.我很孤独,而且害怕和任何人交朋友。Iwasvery_________,and_________________makefriendswithanyone.2.一天,我的同学们和他们的朋友们正在说话,而我沉默地坐着。Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsat_________________.3.一天天地,我学会了信任人,并且他们把我融进了他们的朋友圈。_________________________,Ilearnt_____________people,andtheyincludedmeintheir_______________friends.4.我相信世界是你想的那样。Ibelievethattheworldis____________________itis.5.我的建议是:朝世界微笑,世界也会朝你微笑。Mysuggestionis:_____________theworldanditwillsmileback.1.lonely;afraidto2.insilenceDaybyday;totrust;circleof4.whatyouthink5.Smileat知识点精讲1.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.我很孤独,而且害怕和任何人交朋友。(1)afraid形容词,表示“害怕的”,常构成短语beafraidtodosth.(因害怕而)不敢去做某事。例如:Iamafraidtogoskatingalone.我害怕一个人去滑冰。【用法辨析】lonely和alone的不同词性词义及用法lonelyadj.“孤独的,寂寞的”,表示孤独寂寞的感觉,在句中常用作表语或定语“荒凉的,偏僻的”,在句中常用作定语,修饰表示地点的名词aloneadj.“单独的,单独的”,表示无人陪伴,在句中只用作表语adv.“单独地,单独地”,相当于byoneself,在句中用作方式状语Hewasalone,buthewasnotlonely.

他单独一人，但他并不孤独。【活学活用】①Thelittlegirl’sparentswereout,shestayedathome______,butshedidn’tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely②有些孩子怕黑,所以他们晚上不敢单独外出。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark,sotheyareafraid_____________outatnightalone.答案:togo2.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.一天天地,我学会了信任人,而且他们把我融进了他们的朋友圈。【自主领悟】(1)include动词,意为“包括,把……列为一局部”,其宾语通常是构成整体的一局部,.include不用于进行时。其后也可接动名词形式。例如:Hiswritingsincludepoetryandprose.他的作品包括诗和散文。(2)circle原意为“圆,圆周;圈;环状物”,是可数名词;此处指具有共同利益或兴趣的人或熟悉的、相关的人形成的“圈子”,多用单数。例如:acircleoffriends朋友圈;thefamilycircle家庭圈子。【活学活用】①这件外套的价格包括邮费吗?Doesthepriceofthecoat_________thepostage?②Myjobdoesn’tinclude_________(make)coffeefortheboss!③我爸爸很友好,所以他有一大群朋友。Myfatherissofriendlythathehasalarge_________________________.答案:①include②making③circleoffriends3.Mysuggestionis:Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.我的建议是:朝世界微笑,世界也会朝你微笑。【自主领悟】(1)suggestion可数名词,意为“提议,建议”。例如:Hemadelotsofsuggestions.他给出了许多建议。(2)其同义词为advice,意为“意见;建议”,为不可数名词。例如:一条建议:apieceofadvice。suggestion变形记suggestion的动词形式suggest,意为“建议,提议”,短语为suggestdoingsth.表示“建议做某事”。例如:Marysuggestedaskingherfatherforhisopinion。玛丽建议询问她父亲的观点。【活学活用】①Pleasefeelfreetomakesome__________(suggest).②MyP.E.teacheroftensuggests_________(play)sportsafterschool.It’sgoodforourhealth.③昨天我最好的朋友詹妮给我提了一条建议。MybestfriendJennygaveme______________________________yesterday.答案:①suggestions②playing③apieceofadvice练习Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tomhasfewfriendssohefeels________(lone).2.Afterschool,theywalkedhometogetherin_______(silent).3.Thelittlehorseisafraid____________(go)acrosstheriver.4.Herhands________(stick)somegluejustnow.5.Theteacher’s___________(suggest)isthatheshouldsaysorrytoLisa.答案:1.lonely2.silence3.togo4.stuck5.suggestionⅡ.完成句子1.每次我看到这个雕塑,我都会朝它微笑。_______________Iseethisstatue,Iwill_______________it.2.春天来了,天气一天天暖和起来。Whenthespringcomes,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer____________________.3.一群人去山洞寻找隐藏的宝藏。Agroupofpeoplewenttothecavetolookfor________________.4.我爸爸让我弟弟每天骑自行车去上学来保持健康。Myfather________mybrother________hisbiketoschooleverydaytokeephealthy.5.他的朋友圈很小,因为他不喜欢交朋友。His_____________________issmallbecausehedoesn’tlikemakingfriends.答案:1.Everytime;smileat2.daybyday3.hiddentreasure4.makes;ride5.circleoffriendsPracticeⅠ.根据汉语提示完成以下句子1.我的学校离这里很远。Myschoolis____________fromhere.2.我不想让我的父母担忧我。Idon’twantmyparentsto_____________me.3.我害怕和任何人交朋友。I’mafraidto____________withanyone.4.我开始与其他同学交谈并交朋友了。I_____________talkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Ⅱ.单项选择1.Theboywiththe_______smilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.A.luckB.luckilyC.luckyD.lucks2.Day______day,Ibecamecloser_______everyoneinmyclass.A.to;byB.by;toC.to;toD.in;in3.Ifyouthinkyouare______,youmightalwaysbe______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely4.Buthecouldn’tremember_______atme.A.smileB.smilesC.smilingD.tosmile选词填空circlegluesilencesticksuggestiontreasuretrustMyfathermadethe_________thatIshouldfindahobby.Eventoday,somepeoplesearchfor________underthesea.Havingfriendsthatyoucan________isveryimportantinlife.Haveyougotany_______?Iwanttostickthesepiecesofpapertogether.Youmustmakethestampwetbeforeyou______ittotheletter.John’s________offriendsincludessomestudentsfromtheUK.Ilikethe_______inthecountryside.Thecityistoonoisyforme！Unit3LanguageinuseCompletetheconversationswiththeexpressionsinthebox.1.1.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber

2.CanIhelpyou

3.MayIspeaktoJack

4.holdtheline

5.I'llcallbacklater

6.Jackisn’tthererightnow

7.Who’scalling选词填空includelonelysuggestiontrustworriedA:Whyareyouso(1)___________?B:I’mnewhereandthestudentsinmyclassdon’t(2)__________me.Ifeelso(3)__________.Canyouhelpme?A:Isee.Ittakessometimebeforethey(4)________newstudentsintheircircleoffriends.My(5)____________is:Keeptryingtomakefriends.B:OK.I'lltry.选词填空circleoffriendsfollowfullofhiddentreasurestayintouchWhenmygrandmotherdied,IfeltmyheartbreakbecauseIlovedhersomuch.Manydarkdays(1)_________whenItriedtorecoverfrommyloss.Shewas(2)__________loveforeveryoneinthefamilyandeverypieceofadviceshegavemewasa(3)_______________.Shehasawide(4)________________andtheyoftencametoseeher.She(5)______________withthemuntilherlastdays.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.MyteacheraskedmewhyI________(smile)athim.2.Helookedso________(worry)becausehefailedhistest.3.I’dlike_________(order)somehamburgersforlunch.4.She’s_________(break)herlegsoshecan’tgotoschool.5.Goodmorning,thisis2365276.Whois________(call)?答案:1.smiled2.worried3.toorder4.broken5.callingⅡ.完成句子1.警察最终找出了那个小偷。Thepolice_____________thatthiefatlast.2.你收到去音乐会的邀请函了吗?Didyougetthe________________theconcert?3.他被蛇咬的伤很快就痊愈了。Hesoon______________thesnake’sbite.4.会议在七点结束了。Themeeting________________________at7:00.5.过去的一年满是困难。Thepastyearwas______________troubles.答案:1.foundout2.invitationto3.recoveredfrom4.cametoanend5.fullofⅢ.将下面的句子改为含宾语从句的复合句1.Iaskedher,“Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?”Iaskedher_________________wouldliketogotothemovieswithme.2.Jackwantedtoknow,“WhoismyEnglishteacher?”Jackwantedtoknow_______hisEnglishteacher_______.3.Pleasetellme,“WhydoesSallymissherparents?”Pleasetellme_______Sally________herparents.4.Apolicemanaskedme,“Whatdoyoudo?”Apolicemanaskedme____________________.5.Iaskedher,“Whenisyourbirthday?”Iaskedher_______herbirthday_______.1.if/whethershe2.who;was3.why;misses4.whatIdid5.when;wasPracticeⅡ.句型转换1.Whydon’tyougoboatingontheriver?〔改为同义句〕____________goboatingontheriver?2.Mysisterishelpingmymotherwashclothesnow.〔用justnow替换now〕Mysister______mymotherwashclothes__________.3.Pleasetellme,“WhydoesSallymissherparents?”〔改成含宾语从句的复合句〕Pleasetellme________________________________.4.Iwantedtoknow,“Ishedoinghishomework?”〔改成含宾语从句的复合句〕Iwantedtoknow_____________________________hishomework.whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句选词填空(if,whether,what,when,why,where)。1.请告诉我他是否渴了。Pleasetellme_________heisthirsty.2.你可以告诉我你来自哪里吗?Couldyoutellme_______youarefrom?3.我想知道露西的工作是什么。I’dliketoknow_______Lucy’s