年云南省初中学业水平考试研讨会复习策略和建议之一

2020年云南省初中学业水平考试研讨会复习策略和建议之一英语核心素养信心听力词汇阅读完形填空写作日常做法我的备考策略1.放松心情2.积累词汇3.不断练习一、日常生活Living-room，kitchen，bathroom，bath，brush，teeth，mirror，clothes，dress，umbrella，shower，factory，office，bank，wallet，rent，haircut，birthday，gotothecinema，film，housework，tidy，sweep，cook，fridge，table，chair，radio，television，watch，tired，bed，makethebed，gotobedetc…..把不同场景下使用的词汇分类二、学校生活education，knowledge，school，juniorhighschool，seniorhighschool,university，grade，graduate，grade，professor，teacher，student，monitor，pupil，office，lab，library，dining-room，playground，classroom，chalk，ink，lecture，course，subject，lesson，maths，geography，history，biology，chemistry，physics，politicsetc……三、兴趣与爱好favorite，beinterestedin，hobby,befondof，poem，novel，music，piano，sports，computergames，collectstamps，collectcoins，film，watchTV，listentotheradio，goswimming/skating/hiking,playbasketball/soccer,read,……四、家庭、朋友与周围的人Home，family，granny，parent，father，dad，mother，mum，husband，wife，child，son，daughter，brother，sister，aunt，uncle，cousin，nephew，twin，people，friend，guest，neighbor……五、工作与职业Company，factory，employ，work，job，actor，player，manager，clerk，worker，engineer，scientist，businessman，professor，headmaster，teacher，student，servant，waiter，waitress，boss，secretary，doctor，nurse，patient，shopassistant，driver，customer，conductor，guide，passenger，reporter，writer，artist，poet，musician，pianist，painter，pilot，solider，policeman，lawyer，housewife，cook，farmer，farmer，tailor，gardener，postman……常用表达归纳间接问候与应答—Say

hi/hello

to...

/Please

give

my

regards/best

wishes

to.../Please

remember

me

to...向……问好。/请代我向……问好。—Of

course./Sure/Thanks,I

will.当然。/当然/谢谢，我会的。常用表达归纳感谢(1)Thanks

(a

lot)./Thank

you

(very/so

much)./Many

thanks.（非常）感谢。(2)Thanks/Thank

you

for...(因……)感谢你。(3)It’s

very

kind/nice

of

you.你真是太好了。(4)Thanks.That

would

be

nice.谢谢，那太好了(5)Thank

you

all

the

same.还是得感谢你。

(常用于应答别人实际上没帮上忙时)常用表达归纳应答(1)You’re

welcome./Not

at

all./That’s

all

right./That’s

OK./Don’t

mention

it./My

pleasure./It’s

a

pleasure.不用谢。/不客气。(2)I’m

glad

you

like

it.我很高兴你喜欢它。（常用于应答别人感谢你送的礼物时）常用表达归纳道歉Sorry./I’m

sorry./I’m

sorry

for/that...抱歉。/我很抱歉……应答That’s

all

right./That’s

OK./Not

at

all./Never

mind./It

doesn’t

matter./It’s

nothing.没关系一、场景型问题解题技巧：a.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.二、推理判断题解题技巧：1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。2．侧重but词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。词汇写作之魂完形之根阅读之本英语之基历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症culture n.文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意1.按考试说明复习。对重要的词汇默写过关。教师可以改写8下及9年级的一些文章，这样大量包含了课标里需要备考的词汇。可以一天或者两天让学生默写一篇。根据学生情况来定。3.记忆一些重要的动词短语look短语

lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookover查看；lookforwardto渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；lookat看着；lookup抬头看，在…查找；lookupto尊敬；lookdownupon瞧不起；looklike看起来像；lookasif/though看起来好像；lookthrough透过……看,翻阅，浏览；lookinto调查；lookout当心；lookoutof往…外看lookabout[around]环顾四周lookback回顾，回想lookon旁观,看作，当作(与as连用)put短语

putoff推迟，puton穿上；上演；putaway把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；putup举起，建造，张贴；putout扑灭；putdown写下；放下；putaside把…搁在一边；putback放回put…into把…放入putone’sheartinto全神贯注turn短语

turndown把音量开小一点;拒绝；turnup把音量开大一点;出现；turnover翻开;翻转；turnto朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turninto变成；turnout结果证明是；阅读考题类型1.主旨题——主要测试学生对文章中心思想主旨大意的理解力。2.细节题——主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。3.词意题——主要测试学生在具体文章中，根据上下文理解某个词或短语意义能力。4.推断题——主要测试学生透过文章的表面文字信息，进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。5.观点态度题——主要测试学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实，对作者观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。1.理解归纳语篇的主旨要义2.获取事实性信息3.利用上下文推测词义4.推断隐含意义5.理解作者的意图、观点和态度6.理解篇的基本结构考生应能：1

Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrising,soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

HowtogetthemainideaThemainideaoftheparagraphis________.2

Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoushouldalwayssayyouarehappy.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?信心听力词汇阅读完形填空写作日常做法

原词(Thesameword)同源/同根词

(Cognateword)近义词

(Synonymy)反义词

(Antonymy)上下义/总分

(Hyponymy)语义场（同一话题)(Semanticfield)Learningtips:

Jimstartedpaintingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfive,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.He36__manybeautifulandinterestingpictures,andpeoplepaidalotofmoneyforthem.Theysaid,“Thisboyisgoingtobe37__whenhegrowsup,andthenwe'regoingtosellthesepicturesforalotmore38__.”36.A.painted B.bought C.found D.lost37.A.pretty B.funny C.famous D.lucky38.A.houses B.gifts C.food D.moneypaintedfamousmoney信心听力词汇阅读完形填空写作日常做法201766.It’snoisyoutside.Ican’thearyou______________(clear)67.Thelittlegirlissosmart.Shecanmakeacakeby_______withouthelp.(she)68.Allthepeopleinthewordwishtoenjoyabeautifuland____life.(peace)69.Asabook______________,Helenvolunteershertimetoreadbookstochildrenatschool.(love)70.The___________GamesofChinawillbeheldinTianjingfromAugust27.toSeptember8.(thirteen)clearlyherselfpeacefulloverThir