英语拓展模块unit

EnglishExpansionModuleUnitEnglishvocabularyexpansionEnglishGrammarExpansionExpansionofEnglishlisteningandspeakingabilitiesExpansionofEnglishReadingandWritingExpansionofEnglishCulturalBackground目录01Englishvocabularyexpansion

ExpansionofcommonvocabularyGeneralwordswordsthatarewidelyusedinvariouscontexts,suchas"the","and","is","it",etcBasicwordswordsthatareessentialforcommunication,suchas"hello","goodbye","please","thankyou",etcCommonwordswordsthatarefrequentlyusedindailylife,suchas"house","car","dog","cat",etcThebasepartofawordthatdeterminesitsmeaning,suchas"bio"in"biology"and"geo"in"geography"Thepartofawordthatisaddedtotheroottochangeitsmeaningorcategory,suchas"-ness"in"happiness"and"-tion"in"creation"RootsandaffixesofvocabularyAffixesRootsMemorytechniquesforvocabularyMnemonicsusingmnemonicstoremembervocabulary,suchascreatingapresenceorimagetohelprememberawordSpacerepetitionRepeatedlyreviewingvocabularyatintervalstoenhancememoryretentionAssociativethinkingconnectingnewvocabularieswithexistingknowledgetocreatemeaningfulconnectionsandenhancememoryWordgamesplayingwordgamessuchascrosspuzzle,scratch,andwordassociationgamestoenhancevocabularyretentionandexpandvocabulary02EnglishGrammarExpansionIdentifyingthemainclauseandadjacentclauses:AcomplexpresencecontainsamainclausethatexpressesthemainideaandoneormoreadjacentclausesthatprovideadditionalinformationorconditionsDistinguishingbetweenrestrictiveandnonrestrictiveclauses:Arestrictiveclauseisessentialtothemeaningofthepresence,whileanonrestrictiveclauseprovidesadditionalinformationbutcanbeomittedwithoutchangingthebasicmeaningUsingjunctioncorrectly:Propjunctionisessentialincomplexsensestoseparateclausesandmaintainclause010203AnalysisofcomplexpresencepatternsSubjunctivemoodandconditionalsensesUnderstandingthesubjunctionmood:Thesubjunctionmoodisusedtoexpresswishes,hypotheses,orordersandischaracterizedbytheuseof"were"insteadof"was"inthepastsubjunctionand"would"insteadof"will"intheconditionalsubjunctionDistinguishingbetweenrealandunrealconditions:ConditionalsensesexpressaconditionanditssequencesTheconditionmayberealorunreal,andthesequencesarestatedaccordingtoUsingappropriatetenseinconditionalsenses:ThetenseusedinconditionalsensesdependsonwhichconditionisrealorunrealInrealconditions,thepresentsimpletenseisusedintheresultclause,whileinunrealconditions,thepastsimpletenseisusedEnsuringsubjectverbagreementThesubjectandverbmustagreeinnumber(singularorplural)inasenseItisessentialtocheckwhichsubjectandverbagree,specificallyincomplexsenseswithinterveningclausesorphrasesHandlingtensechangesappropriatelyTensechangescanoccurincomplexsensestoreceiveasenseoftimeorsequenceItisimportanttounderstandwhentousetheappropriatetenseandwhentoshifttensetomaintainclarityandflowSubjectverbconsistencyandtensechanges03ExpansionofEnglishlisteningandspeakingabilitiesSelectingappropriatelisteningmaterialsProvidestudentswithavarietyofauthenticEnglishlisteningmaterials,suchasnews,podcasts,andmovies,toexposethemtodifferentaccountsandspeechpatternsTeachinglisteningstrategiesInstructstudentsoneffectivelisteningstrategies,includingpredictingthecontent,summarizingkeyinformation,anddistinguishingbetweenimportantandimmediateinformationPracticinglisteningcomprehensionEncouragestudentstoactivelylistenandreviewtheinformation,ratherthanjustreleasingonhearingthewordsChallengethemtosummarize,paraphrase,andretelltheinformationtheyhaveheardTrainingoflisteningskillsImprovementoforalexpressioncapabilityEncouragingactivespeaking:Encouragestudentstoactivelyparticipateinspeakingactivities,suchasroleplays,debites,anddiscussionsProvidefeedbackontheirpromotion,fluency,andgrammarTeachingspeakingstrategies:Instrumentstudentsoneffectivespeakingstrategies,includingplanningtheirspeech,usingappropriateintroductionandstress,andemployingdiversityintheirvocabularyandpresencestructurePracticingspeakingindifferentcontexts:Enhancestudentstopracticespeakingindifferentcontexts,suchasdescribingeventsorobjects,givingopinionsoradvice,andmakingrequestsoroffersChallengethemtouseappropriatelanguagefordifferentpurposesandaudiencesEnglishmoviesSuggestmoviesthatareappropriateforstudents'EnglishlevelandareengagingandeducationalSomeexamplesinclude"HarryPotter,""TheLordoftheRings,"and"TheShawshankRedemption."ListeningmaterialsRecommendauthenticEnglishlisteningmaterialsthataresuitableforstudents'listeningproficiencylevelSomesuggestionsincludepodcastslike"ESLPodcasts"or"BBCLearningEnglish,"oronlinenewswebsiteslike"BBCNews"or"CNN."RecommendationsforEnglishmoviesandlisteningmaterials04ExpansionofEnglishReadingandWritingReadingcomprehensionUnderstandingthemainideaofthetextIdentifyingtheauthor'spurposeandtoneTrainingofReadingSkillsDrawinginferencesandmakingpredictionsbasedonthetextTrainingofReadingSkillsVocabularyDevelopmentLearningnewwordsandtheirmeaningsUnderstandingwordrelationshipsandsynonymsTrainingofReadingSkillsUsingcontexttoinferthemeaningofunknownwordsTrainingofReadingSkillsFluentReadingDevelopingtheabilitytoreadquicklyandsmoothlyPracticingreadingalonewithexpressionIncreasingcomprehensionthroughrepeatedreadings01020304TrainingofReadingSkillsGrammarandsyntaxUnderstandingthestructureofsensesandparagraphsApplyingappropriatetense,voice,andmoodImprovementofwritingskillsUsingparallelstructuresandtransitionalphasesImprovementofwritingskillsContentDevelopmentDevelopingacleartopicpresenceorthesisstatementSupportingideaswithrelevantevidenceorexamplesImprovementofwritingskillsOrganizingthoughtseffectivelythroughoutgoingormindmappingImprovementofwritingskills02030401ImprovementofwritingskillsEffectiveCommunicationWritinginaclear,concise,andcoherentstyleAdoptingaformalorinformationaltonedependingontheaudienceProofreadingandeditingforgrammar,spelling,andpunctuationerrors03Identifyingthepurpose,audience,andevidenceusedinrepositorywriting01InventoryTexts02AnalyzinghowauthorsorganizeinformationandexplaincomplexideasAnalysisofEnglishWritingModelsLearningfromthestructureandlanguageusedinrepositorytextsAnalysisofEnglishWritingModelsNegativeTextsAnalyzingtheuseofdialogue,description,andemotionallanguageinnarrativesUnderstandinghowauthorstellastoryeffectivelythroughplot,characters,andsettingsDrawinginspirationfromnarrativewritingforpersonalorcreativewritingprojectsAnalysisofEnglishWritingModels05ExpansionofEnglishCulturalBackgroundCulturalcustomsinEnglishspeakingcounties010203TheUnitedStates-ThecountryisknownforitsindividualspiritanddiverseculturalbackgroundPeopleintheUScellularThanksgiving,IndependenceDay(July4th)andChristmaswithmultipleenthusiasmCanada-Canadaisamulticulturalcountry,wherepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavesettledThecountry'sofficiallanguagesareEnglishandFrenchCanadaDay(July1st)isamajornationalholidayUK-TheUKhasarichhistoryandculture,withmanycustomsandtraditionsSomeofthemajoreventscellularintheUKincludetheRoyalWedding,ChelseaFlowerShow,andtheOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceJaneAusten-Austen'snovelslike"PriceandPrediction"and"SenseandSensitivity"areknownfortheirexplorationofthemeslikelove,relations