广东省深圳市中考英语代词课件

广东省深圳市中考英语代词课件一.分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.不定代词5.指示代词6.疑问代词7.相互代词8.关系代词代词的分类1.人称代词数单数复数人称一二三一二三主格

宾格Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthem2.物主代词:形容词性/名词性I/meYou/youhe/himshe/herit/itwe/usYou/youthey/them

my yourhisher itsouryourtheir

mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3.反身代词

单数(-self)复数(-selves)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself

ourselves yourselvesthemselvesmyself

yourself

himself

herself

itself

ourselves

yourselves

themselves4.不定代词---不指明的代词（1）all,each,every,both,one,either,neither，none,no，little,few,many,muchother,another,some,any,独立代词合成代词（2）由some-（肯定）any-（否定，疑问）no-,every-（通用）等构成的合成代词形容词后置：物人人somethingsomebodysomeoneanythinganybodyanyonenothingnobodynooneeverythingeverybodyeveryone+adj.我们该吃些好东西。我们该吃些好东西。Weshouldeatsomethinggood.合成代词5.指示代词：this/thatthese/those(单数)(复数)6.疑问代词who(谁，问人）whose（谁的，问所有者）whom（谁，问人是who的宾格）which（哪一个）what(什么，问东西）7.相互代词EachotherOneanother8.关系代词who(谁，问人）whose（谁的，问所有者）whom（谁，问人是who的宾格）which（哪一个）what(什么，问东西）不定代词noone（09深圳10）one（08深圳22）one（07深圳21）some（06深圳29）反身代词himself（08深圳29）疑问代词What（06深圳28）What（10深圳9）Whose（09深圳13）人称代词it（06深圳28）物主代词ours（05深圳23.）1.不定代词用来替代不确定的人或事物some,any,no,every+thing/body/one构成复合不定代词。还有all,both,each,one,either,neither,(a)little,much,few,many,other,another,some,any等Ihavearecorder.Iwanttofindit.我有一台录音机，我想找到它。Ihaven'tgotapen.I'llhavetobuyone.我没有钢笔，我必须去买一支。Ihaveanewstorybookandseveraloldones.我有一本新的故事书和几本旧的故事书。区别One/ones（复）.同名异物

It:同名同物someany一般来说：用于肯定句否定句、疑问句注意：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Sheislookingforsome

bookshehaslost.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanaskme.期待对方肯定回答时用someWill/Wouldyouplease…某一（个）任何某一（个）任何manymuchalotof/lotsof+可数n+不可数n+可数n./不可数n.只用于肯定句用于否定句/疑问句Therearealotofapplesinthebasket.Thereisalotofwaterinthebottle.aren’tmanyisn’tmuchalittleafewlittlefew+u.n.+c.n.肯定否定但：alittleboy一个小（可爱的）男孩allboth+可数/不可数名词=三者、三者以上都+复数名词=二者都+复数谓语Both(of)myparents___(be)doctors.Allofthefood____(get)bad.aregetsEitherBothneither两者选其一两者都比较:onboth/neithersides/eithersideofthestreets两者都不+单数n.就近原则+复数n.EachEveryEveryoneEveryonestudenthasabook.ofthestudents

hasabook.studenthasabook强调个体强调共性=Allstudents

havebooks.of

thestudents

hasabook.hasabookNoNoneNoboylikessinging.Noneoftheboyslikes

singing.注意：What’sonthedesk?Howmanymistakesdidyoumake?Who’sintheclassroom?-Nothing.-None.-Noone/Nobody.强调有无东西强调数量指无人One…anotherOne…theotherOne…theothersOne…another…thethirdTherest一个．．．另一个，众多事物里挑选一个．．．另一个，范围为２一个．．．其他的，有范围，但范围大于２一个，另一个，第三个，３个里挑选剩下的（不可数n）A:Thereare3newpens._____isred,________isblue,and________isyellow.Whichonedoyouprefer?B:None.Canyoushowme_______one?3.Twostudentsdidn’tleavetheclassroom._____wascleaningtheblackboard,_______ismoppingthefloor.4.__________ofthewaterisn’tenoughfor30people.OneanotherthethirdanotherOnetheotherTherestWhose与Who’s的区别Whoseis=是谁的Who’s=Whois/Whowas谁是13．---___________thatnewbikeoverthere?---Ithinkit’s________.（09深圳）A．Who’s,Sam

B．Who’s,Sam’sC.Whoseis，Sam D．Whoseis，Sam’s2.疑问代词区别who问姓名/亲属关系VSwhat问身分/职业。指人----who和whatWhoishe?Whatishe?他是谁?他是做什么的?3.人称代词人称代词顺序单数：you,heandI复数：we,you,andtheyWhowillgotoJane’shome.---You,heanI.他人优先集体为重It的用法时间、距离、天气、自然现象等Whattimeisitnow?---It’s8:00Howfarisitit?Itissunny.现在几点？有多远？天是晴的。

Itislovelybaby.b.可以指代不知性别的人或baby和小孩，或不知姓名或是谁时，或猜测时。

c.指代上文提到的单数的物Hehasa“GF”.Iknow.Itisjustagoodfog.D.it可以作形式主语和形式宾语It’shardtogettheapples.wethinkiteasytomaketea.Itissaidthatheisacrossdresser.“真主”=todo或从句oneselfenjoyoneself=haveagoodtimebyoneself=alonehelponeselfto…ofoneselflearnsth.byoneself

=teachoneselfsth.

4.反身代词区别亲自玩的开心独自/独立自便自学自发地5.物主代词区别

“of+名词性物主代词=“多个中的一个”Asisterof_____isanurse.他的一个妹妹是个护士。Tomis

afriendof__________.Tom是我的弟弟的一个朋友.”hismybrother’s不止一个朋友5.指示代词区别ThisthatThesethose(复数)(单数)(近指)(远指)1.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan

inHainan.2.—Hewasillyesterday.—I’msorrytohear

.注意：that,those----前面提过的东西thatthat“同名同物”It-提到的物品That比较对象/事情根据汉语填空。1.Heisagoodfriendof_______(我的).

2.Mydaughterisastallas_______(她的)father.3.Let____(我们)help_____(你)with_______(你的)English.4.Their