2021《名师伴你行》系列高考英语(人教)一轮复习配套语法专题学案形容词、副词和介词

2024/3/292021《名师伴你行》系列高考英语（人教）一轮复习配套语法专题学案形容词、副词和介词第二编语法知识语法学案9形容词、副词和介词考点1cannot与enough连用考点精讲cannot与enough连用,表示“再……也不为过”。注意：enough的此种用法还可用“cannot(never等否定词)...too...”表达。典例剖析—Mary,look,whatdidIfind?—Oh,mylostkey?Ican’tthankyoumuchenough.(＝Ican’tthankyoutoomuch.)——玛丽,你看,我找到什么了?——噢,我丢失的钥匙?太感谢你了。高考一轮总复习对应训练1.—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcan___________________(再小心也不为过)inthestreet.考点2形容词作状语考点精讲形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。典例剖析Afteralongjourney,thethreeofthemgotbackhome,hungryandtired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到了家,又饿又累。

neverbetoocareful第二编语法知识对应训练2.Helayinbed,____________.他躺在床上醒着。考点3形容词作定语考点精讲形容词一般放在被修饰词的前面作定语,但要注意形容词放在被修饰词后面的情况。(1)形容词如：alive,afraid,awake,alone,asleep,worth等作定语时,常放于被修饰词的后面。(2)形容词在修饰somebody,something,anybody,anything,nobody,nothing等不定代词时,需要置于其后。典例剖析Thebabystillasleepmightbeawakeverysoon.仍在睡着的那婴儿可能很快会醒的。wideawake高考一轮总复习—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,Iwasjustthinkingofmyfriends.——鲍勃,有什么不对吗?你看上去闷闷不乐的。——噢,没什么,其实我在想念我的朋友。对应训练3.Thereis________________(没错)withyourwords.4.Theroad________(前面的)isfullofstones.考点4多个形容词作定语的情况考点精讲巧记形容词的排序口诀：县(限)官行(形)令(龄)宴(颜)国材。常用的顺序为：限定词(these,those)+数量形容词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形态性形容词+新旧

nothingwrongahead

第二编语法知识(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wooden)+用途+被修饰词典例剖析AllthefirstthreegoodlittleyoungChinesestudentwritersareallfondofEnglish.前三位中国的年轻而又优秀的小学生作家都很喜欢英语。对应训练5.This_____girlisLaura’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.prettySpanishlittleC.littleprettySpanishD.littleSpanishpretty考点5倍数表示法考点精讲表示倍数的句型(1)Ais＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B(2)Ais＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋BA高考一轮总复习(3)Ais＋倍数＋the＋名词(size,length,height等)＋of＋B(4)Ais＋倍数＋that＋of＋B(5)Ais＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句典例剖析Thisbuildingisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.＝Thisbuildingisthreetimesashighasthatone.＝Thisbuildingisthreetimestheheightofthatone.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。对应训练6.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced________________________________________.自从新技术被引进以后,这家工厂2012年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。twiceasmanycarsin2012astheyearbefore.

第二编语法知识7.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitis__________________.我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们的小得多,但却是我们房子两倍的价钱。考点6介词搭配考点精讲1.“名词＋介词”构成的短语attentionto对……的注意；devotionto对……的奉献；avisitto对……的访问；interestin对……的兴趣；commentson对……的评论；applicationfor对……的申请；aninfluenceon对……的影响；confidencein对……的信心；contactwith与……取得联系2.“介词＋名词”构成的短语incase以防,万一；introuble处于困境；bychance偶然twiceasexpensive高考一轮总复习地；infact实际上；intime及时；indanger处于危险之中；invain徒劳地；inreturn作为……的回报3.“介词＋名词＋介词”构成的短语atthecostof以……为代价；inhonorof为纪念……；inplaceof代替；forfearof以免……；inharmonywith与……协调一致；onbehalfof代表；intermsof就……而言；inresponseto作为对……的回应4.动词与介词搭配的短语dreamof梦想；insiston坚持；dependon依靠；belongto属于；leadto导致；dealwith处理；argueabout争论；callon拜访；referto提到5.形容词与介词搭配的短语anxiousabout对……感到忧虑；farfrom远离,决非；nervousabout因……不安；successfulin在……方面很第二编语法知识成功；dependenton依赖于……；responsiblefor对……负责；absentfrom缺席……；proudof因……自豪；famousfor因……闻名；ashamedof对……感到愧疚；loyalto忠诚于……；harmfulto对……有害；popularwith受……欢迎对应训练8.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch_____.［2012课标卷］A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter9.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare____it.［2012陕西卷］A.againstB.forC.toD.withDA高考一轮总复习10.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_____anothertoplayitwellyourself.［2011全国卷Ⅱ］A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much11.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace_____themainroadatthefarendofthelake.［2012辽宁卷］A.toB.forC.offD.out12.Weusedtoseeeachother_____,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.［2012辽宁卷］A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately13.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.［2012四川卷］A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.stillACBD第二编语法知识1.—Jackisreallyabraveguy.—Soheis.Andwecan’tadmirehiscourage_____.A.toomuchB.alotC.verymuchD.alittle2.Iwassleepy.Idecidedtomakemyselfsome_____coffeesoIcouldwork_____.A.weak；betterB.strong；wellC.strong；betterD.weak；well3.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis_____theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthanD.cheaperthreetimesthanACC高考一轮总复习4.—WhatdoestheUFOlooklike?—Thewingsofitare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength5.Onsnowydays,youhavetodrivevery_____toavoidtrafficaccidents.cautiouslyB.neatlyC.smoothlyD.properly6.Shegavemea_____watchasthebirthdaypresent.A.niceSwisslittleB.nicelittleSwissC.littleniceSwissD.SwissnicelittleCAB第二编语法知识