直接引语变间接引语-祈使句

祈使句直接引语和间接引语

command/requestCommand:命令notpoliteOpenthewindow.Request:请求verypoliteWouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?1.“Don’tsmokeintheroom,”hesaid.改间接引语为：Hetoldmenottosmokeintheroom.2.“Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework?”shesaid.可改为：Sheaskedmetohelpherwithherhomework.看两个例句，分别表示“命令”和“请求”的口气。转述祈使句为间接引语时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式前加上ask,order,tell等引述动词，如果是否定形式，则在不定式前加not。有三种常用结构：1.表示邀请、请求某人（不）做某事时用ask/requestsb.(not)todosth.Shesaidtous,“Pleasehavearest.”→2.表示叫、吩咐某人（不）做某事时用tellsb.(not)todosth.Thedoctorsaidtohim,“Don’tdrinktoomuch.”→3.表示命令某人（不）做某事时用order/commandsb.(not)todosth.。

Thepolicemansaidtohim,“Goaway.”→Sheaskedustohavearest.Thedoctortoldhimnottodrinktoomuch.Thepolicemanorderedhimtogoaway.祈使句变间接引语时，以下几点要注意：3.祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，仍有人称、指示代词、时间、动词和地点状语等的变化。变化的方法与陈述句直接引语变间接引语所做的相应改变相同。2.祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，因表“请求”、“命令”等语气，故不存在时态的变化。“Goandwashyourface,Tom,”Mothersaid.→MothertoldTomtogoandwashhisface.1.间接引语中引述动词不能用say。祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须去掉人称变化：

Oneofthedoctorssaid,“Letmegoonwiththeoperation,Dr.Bethune.”→OneofthedoctorsaskedDr.Bethunetolethimgoonwiththeoperation.时间和动词变化：“Cometoschoolontimetomorrow,Tom,”Jacksaid.→JacktoldTomtogotoschoolontimethenextday.指示代词变化：“Robert!Don’tdoitthisevening,”saidJane.→JaneaskedRobertnottodoitthatevening.地点状语变化：“Don’tmakemuchnoisehere,boys,”saidtheteacher.→Theteachertoldboysnottomakemuchnoisethere.直接引语为表示建议、提议的祈使句或表示请求劝告建议的疑问句，变为间接引语多用suggest+doing/that从句（suggest后接that从句时，从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should也可省略),ask/advisesbtodoJacksaid,“let’sgotothecinematonight.”Jacksuggestedthatweshouldgotothecinemathatnight./Jacksuggestedourgoingtothecinemathatnight.Johnsaid,“WhynotinviteMarytotheparty?”JohnadvisedmetoinviteMarytotheparty.Let’sdosomeexercisesChangetherequestsandthecommandsintoIndirectSpeeches1.“Shutup,”shesaidtohim.Heaskedhertospeaklouder.Shetoldhertotrythelift.4.“Don’twaitforme,”hesaidtothem.Shetoldhimtostopwastingthetime.6.“Canyoutellmeastory?”thegirlaskedherfather.Shetoldhimtoshutup.2.“Speaklouder,please,”hesaidtoher.“Canyouspeaklouder?”heaskedher.3.“Trythelift,”shesaidtoher.Hetoldthemnottowaitforhim.5.“Stopwastingthetime,”shesaidtohim.Thegirlaskedherfathertotellherastory.“Followhisinstructions,’shesaidtome.Shetoldmetofollowhisinstructions.“Pleasecouldyoucometothereceptiondesk?”sheaskedhim.Sheaskedhimtogotothereceptiondesk.Sheaskedhimifhecouldgotothereceptiondesk.“Changeyourdirtyuniform!”hesaidtotheclerk.Heordered/toldtheclerktochangehisdirtyuniform“Canyoulendmefiveyuan?”heaskedme.Heaskedmetolendhimfive

yuan.HeaskedmeifIcouldlendhimfiveyuanTheEnglishteachersaidtous,“Don’tspeakChinese,speakEnglish.”TheEnglishteache