新概念英语课件-NCE1-Lesson101和102（共49张）

Lesson101AcardfromJimmybyLynn版权所有

违版必究

DearLynn,IhavejustarrivedinBeijing.Iwillcomebackinaweek.Love,EmmaWhatdoesLucysayintheletter?“IhavejustarrivedinBeijing.”ShesaysthatshehasjustarrivedinBeijing.“Iwillcomebackinaweek.”Shesaysthatshewillcomebackintwodays.Grammar直接引语:

直接引用说话人的话，并且加上双引号的。

Lucysays,“IhavejustarrivedinBeijing.”间接引语:

间接引用说话人的话，注意时态和人称的变化。

如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导

ShesaysthatshehasjustarrivedinBeijing.直接引语转换成间接引语时，人称代词除引述本人原话外，通常（1）第一、二人称变为第三人称（2）第二人称变为第一人称。第一、二人称变为第三人称Shesays,“Iamabusdriver.”→Shesaysthatsheisabusdriver.Hesays,“Mymotherwillcomebacktomorrow.”→

Shesaysthathismotherwillcomebacktomorrow.Hesays,“Weloveourcountry.”→Hesaystheylovetheircountry.第二人称变为第一人称。Shesaystome,“Youareagoodstudent.”→

ShesaysIamagoodstudent.Newwordsandexpressions:card[kɑ:d]n.明信片，卡片postcard明信片creditcard

信用卡IDcard

身份证

ID=identity/identification

BirthdayCard生日卡片NewYearcard新年贺卡playcards打扑克

youth:[ju:θ]

[C]

ayoungman;youngpeopleconsideredasagroup

他是一个红头发的青年

Heisa

youth

withredhair.青少年宫theYouthPalace

2)[U]thetimeoflifewhenapersonisyoung他少年时代在美国度过HespenthisyouthintheU.S.A.他年轻时学过意大利语。HestudiedItalianinhisyouth.

3）[U]thestateofbeingyoungShekeptheryouth.她青春依旧Shelostheryouth.她青春不再hostel：n.招待所，旅馆hotel饭店motel=motor+hotel

汽车旅馆association[ə,səusi'eiʃən]n.协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想按Enter查看完整结果n.协会NBA=theNationalBasketballAssociation我父亲是牙医协会的会长。MyfatheristhepresidentoftheDentalAssociation.在组织或者机构前要加定冠词thetheUnitedNationstheInternationalOlympicCommitteesoon[su:n]adv.1)不久我们很快就要到家了。Wewillbehomesoon.他不久就会回来。Hewillbebacksoon.2)快，早冬天来得太早了。Wintercomestoosoon.越快越好Thesooner,thebetter.assoonas一…就…你一完成这项工作就告诉我Tellmeassoonasyoufinishthework.请你一到北京就给我打电话PleasecallmeassoonasyouarriveinBeijing.write[rait]

v.写请你把姓名，地址写在这里。Writeyournameandaddresshere,please.用英文写writeinEnglishwritetosb.

给某人写信我一个月给我家人写两封信。Iwritetomyfamilytwiceamonth.once-twice-threetimesWatchthevideoandthenanswerthequestion:DoesGrandmotherseempleasedtogetacardfromJimmy?Why?/Whynot?DoesGrandmotherseempleasedtogetacardfromJimmy?Why?/Whynot?Notreally.Becauseshedoesn’tthinkhewriteenough.课文讲解ReadJimmy’scardtomeplease,Penny.readsth.tosb.把…读给…听读这份报纸给我听。Readthenewspapertome.

你能给我读一下这封信吗？Canyoureadthelettertome?‘IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.’直接引语变间接引语‘IhavejustarrivedinScotland.’

★Hesays(that)hehasjustarrivedinScotland.‘I’mstayingataYouthHostel.’

★Hesays(that)heisstayingataYouthhostel.just1、刚刚（完成时态）她刚刚把钥匙给我。Hehasjustgiventhekeytome.

他刚刚去图书馆。Shehasjustgonetothelibrary.2、正要…,刚要…(进行时态)他们刚要作弊，老师过来了。Theywerejustcheating.Theteachercamehere.他正要离开，他的父母打电话了。Hewasjustleaving.Hisparentscalled.arrivein+城市/国名（大地点）她昨天到了马德里。ShearrivedinMadridyesterday.

arriveat+公共场所地点名称

(airport,park,thestation)（小地点）我们十分钟前到达机场。Wearrivedattheairporttenminutesago.

他们刚刚到这个旅馆。Theyhavejustarrivedatthehotel.

Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.theY.H.A=theYouthHostelsAssociation

青年招待所协会。是一种为参加野外探险度假活动的年轻人提供廉价住所的招待所。在组织或者机构前要加定冠词thetheUnitedNationstheInternationalOlympicCommittee

GRANDMOTHER:

tomeplease,Penny.

PENNY:

'I

ScotlandandI'mstayingat

.'

GRANDMOTHER:Eh?

PENNY:

Hesays

.

Hesays

.

Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.

GRANDMOTHER:Thewhat?

PENNY:

The

,Mum.

The

.

ReadJimmy'scardhavejustarriveinaYouthHostelhe'sjustarrivedinScotlandhe'sstayingataYouthHostelY.H.A.YouthHostelsAssociationWhatelsedoeshesay?其它什么其它什么时间其它什么地方其它什么人WhatelseWhenelseWhereelseWhoelse‘I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouallwell.’

I'llwritealettersoon.→Hesays(that)he’llwritealettersoon.Ihope

youallwell→Hesays(that)hehopesweareallwell.你还想要其它什么东西？Whatelsedoyouwant?其它什么时间我们再见面呢？Whenelsecanwemeetagain?

你还去过其它什么地方？Whereelsehaveyoubeen?还有谁能做这件事？Whoelsecandoit?Speakup.大声点I’mafraidIcan’thearyou.主句宾语从句thatLove,Jimmy.=Yours,Jimmy.这是亲人朋友间通信时常用的结束语。Hedoesn’tsayverymuch,doeshe?say=write反意疑问句由两部分组成，前面是一个陈述句，后面是一个简略问句，中间用逗号隔开，反意疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断，还可以用来表示惊讶，愤怒等感情如果前一部分陈述句是肯定形式，简略问句就要用否定形式Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?如果前一部分陈述句是否定形式，后一部分则用肯定形式。Sheisn’tastudent,isshe?回答反意疑问句要根据实际情况而定。他是一个工程师，是吗？Heisanengineer,isn’the?实际情况：Heisanengineer.--Yes,heis.他不是一个工程师，是吗？Heisn’tanengineer,ishe?不，他是的。Yes,heis.她上个月没去巴黎了，是吗？Shedidn’tgotoParislastmonth,didshe?不是的，她去了。Yes,shedid.是的，她没去。No,shedidn’t.Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.much指代所写的内容GRANDMOTHER:

doeshesay?

PENNY:‘I’ll

.

Ihope

.’

GRANDMOTHER:What?.Penny.

I’mafraid

.

PENNY:

Hesays

.Hehopes

.'Love,Jimmy.'

GRANDMOTHER:Isthat

?

PENNY:

He

verymuch,?

He

onacard,Mum.WhatelseyouallwellwritealettersoonSpeakupIcan‘thearyouhe'llwritealettersoonweareallwellalldoesn'tsaydoeshecan'twriteverymuchGRANDMOTHER:

tomeplease,Penny.

PENNY:

'I

ScotlandandI'mstayingat

.'

GRANDMOTHER:Eh?

PENNY:

Hesays

.

Hesays

.

Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.

GRANDMOTHER:Thewhat?

PENNY:

The

,Mum.

The

.

ReadJimmy'scardhavejustarriveinaYouthHostelhe'sjustarrivedinScotlandhe'sstayingataYouthHo