2025届新高考英语专题突破复习状语从句

2025届新高考英语专题突破复习状语从句FiveHundredMiles附歌词及翻译FiveHundredMiles

演唱：JustinTimberlake//IfyoumissedthetrainI'mon

若你错过了我搭乘的那班列车YouwillknowthatIamgone

那就是我已独自黯然离去Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles

你听那绵延百里的汽笛Ahundredmilesahundredmiles

一百里又一百里载我远去Ahundredmilesahundredmiles

一百里又一百里再回不去Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles

那绵延百里的汽笛会告诉你我离去的讯息LordI'moneLordI'mtwo

一百里两百里渐渐远去LordI'mthreeLordI'mfour

三百里四百里再回不去LordI'mfivehundredmilesawayfromhome

不知不觉我便已离家五百余里Awayfromhomeawayfromhome

背负一切离乡背井Awayfromhomeawayfromhome

家在远方我却再难回去LordI'mfivehundredmilesawayfromhome

上帝啊家乡离我已有五百余里Notashirtonmyback

如今我衣衫褴褛Notapennytomyname

依旧是籍籍无名状语从句指的是在主从句中作状语的从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开;若放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。1.Peopleareworkinghard.2.Beijingisnotveycoldinwinter.3.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquickly.4.Theywillmeetatfiveattheschoolgate.5.Heusuallygoestoworkbybus.找出句子中的状语状语从句1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.让步状语从句6.目的状语从句7.结果状语从句8.方式状语从句9.比较状语从句1.WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeautifulbuildings.2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.3.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.5.Heissuchagoodteacherthatthestudentsloveandrespecthim.时间地点原因目的结果Classification（分类）6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.7.Childassheis,sheknowsalotofthings.8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.9.HeistallerthanIam.条件让步方式比较01时间状语从句1时间状语(1)时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。例如：Itwasraininghard（rainhard下大雨）

whengottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalong（沿着走）thelake,hesanghappily.A例题.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while2时间状语(2)在时间状语从句里，时态要用主将从现。例如：I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.02地点状语从句1、where/whereverwhere指“在某个地方”，wherever指“在任何一个地方”；可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。Forexample:①有志者事竟成/我将去你去的任何地方。

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Iwillgowhereveryougo.2、where引导地点状语从句与定语从句的区别where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而where引导地点状语从句时从句本身就是主句动作发生的场所。Forexample:

一般而言，有工厂的地方空气都会被严重污染。

Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedintheplaceswheretherearefactories.Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.

定语从句：主句…表地点的名词+where…place状语从句：主句…+where…

place03条件状语从句1条件状语(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。例如：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.2条件状语(2)在条件状语从句里，时态需主将从现。例如：I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifI

amfreetomorrow.Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.3条件状语(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.If引导的宾语从句,条件状语从句和虚拟语气1.Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.2.Ifhecomestomorrow,wewillgoshoppingtogether.3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.04原因状语从句1原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。例如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisraining,weshallnot（不得；不应该）gothezoo.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.2原因状语从句(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。例如：------Whyaren’tgoingthere?------BecauseIhavetogoshoppingwithmyparents.because和so不能同用在一个句子里。

as的不同含义1.Shesangas

sheworked.2.Smartas

heis,hedoesn’tstudyhard.3.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.4.Shedoesn’tdoherworkascarefullyasI.5.

Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.一边…尽管按照跟…一样因为05结果状语从句1结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。例如：“...so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”“such+名词/名词词组+that+从句”Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuch

agoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.3结果状语从句(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。例如：Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinema（去看电影）withyou.06让步状语从句1、though

/although/evenif/eventhough常用以强调让步概念，有退一步设想的意思，“即使、纵使”.Forexample:即使明天下雨，我也要去。I’llgoevenifitrainstomorrow.2.while“虽然尽管”需位于句首虽然我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable.1.WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.2.WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.4.Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.

表对比，然而whenthoughWhile的不同含义:1._____________________yousay(无论你说什么),Iwillnotbelieveyou.2.__________comeswillbewelcome.(不管谁来都会受到欢迎)注意：1.在让步状语从句中，nomatterwh-可与wh-ever互换；2.在名词性从句中，只能使用wh-ever

Nomatterwhat/WhateverWhoeverWhen

since连词回顾大闯关because

so

Suchas

tilluntilwhyifunlesswhile

before

……ABCD时间状语从句when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,once（一旦）原因状语从句because,since,as,for,nowthat（既然，由于）结果状语从句so…that,such…that,条件状语从句if,unless,as(so)longas总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：ABCD地点状语从句where，wherever方式状语从句目的状语从句sothat，inorderthat让步状语从句though，althoughnomatterwh-/wh-ever总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：asif…07ExercisesFillingtheblanksKatefellintosleep______shewaslisteningtothemusic.----IsDavidatschooltoday?Wewon'thavesupper______mymothercomesback.Speaktohimslowly______hemayunderstandyoubetter.______shedoesn'tcomeonSunday,I'llgofishingbymyself.Itisfouryears______Ihadleftthatsmallvillage.______theairmoves,itiscalledwind.Wewillgotothepark______itdoesn'traintomorrow.______littleboysdid______muchwork.______youworkharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.1.while(表时间段)2.because(直接原因)3.until(直到)4.sothat(表目的)5.Evenif(即使，表让步)6.Since(自从，时间状语)