常用中药药性图表记忆册表

常用中药药性图表解归类功效应用药性用法用量禁忌类别药名功效主治性味归经用法用量注意=1\*GB3①发散风寒药1麻黄麻黄发汗，利水平喘2桂枝桂枝性温味辛苦，温经通阳又发汗3紫苏行气宽中用紫苏，发汗解表解鱼毒。4生姜生姜温肺止咳，发汗解表止呕5香薷香薷化湿和中，发汗利水消肿6荆芥祛风解表用荆芥，透疹止痒又止血7防风防风胜湿止痛，祛风解表止痉8羌活羌活发汗解表，还可祛风胜湿9白芷白芷止带通窍止痛，消肿排脓散寒祛风10细辛细辛通窍解表祛风，温肺化痰散寒止痛11藁本羌藁散寒祛风，还可胜湿止痛12苍耳子苍耳祛风能解表，除湿止痛通鼻窍13辛夷发散风寒通鼻窍，辛荑有毛须布包14葱白葱白散寒能通阳，发汗解表配生姜15鹅不食草鹅不食草祛风散寒，宣通鼻窍止咳化痰16胡荽17柽柳柽柳胡荽透疹解表，柽祛风湿荽健消食=2\*GB3②发散风热药1薄荷薄荷疏风，头咽利清，透疹解表，解郁疏肝。2牛蒡子牛蒡透疹风热可除，利咽散结消肿解毒3蝉脱发散风热明目退翳，透疹止痒止痉蝉衣4桑叶发散风热，润肺止咳，平肝明目，桑叶即可5菊花菊花平肝，清肝明目，清热解毒，风热疏散6蔓荆子清利头目用蔓荆，疏散风热治头痛7柴胡柴胡退热，疏肝解郁，清胆截疟，升阳举陷8升发表透疹，清热解毒，升举阳气，可配柴胡9葛根生津止渴退热透疹，升阳止泻可用葛根10浮萍浮萍发汗能解表，透疹止痒把肿消11木贼疏散风热可止血，木贼明目不可缺12淡豆豉豆豉性温又性寒，既可解表又除烦=2\*GB4㈡清热药=1\*GB3①清热泻火药12345678910111213=2\*GB3②清热燥湿药12345678910=3\*GB3③清热解毒药123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839=4\*GB3④清热凉血药123456=5\*GB3⑤清虚热药12345=4\*GB4㈣泻下药=1\*GB3①攻下药1234=2\*GB3②润下药123=3\*GB3③峻下逐水药1234567=5\*GB4㈤祛风湿药=1\*GB3①祛风寒湿药1234567891011121314151617=2\*GB3②祛风湿热药1234567891011=3\*GB3③祛风湿强筋骨药1234567=6\*GB4㈥化湿药=1\*GB3①化湿药12345678=7\*GB4㈦利水渗湿药=1\*GB3①利水消肿药123456789101112=2\*GB3②利尿通淋药1234567891011=3\*GB3③利湿退黄药1234567=8\*GB4㈧温里药=1\*GB3①温里药1234567891011=9\*GB4㈨理气药=1\*GB3①理气药1234567891011121314151617181920212223=10\*GB4㈩消食药=2\*GB3②消食药123456789=11\*GB2⑾驱虫药=1\*GB3①驱虫药123456789=12\*GB2⑿止血药=1\*GB3①凉血止血药12345678=2\*GB3②化瘀止血药12345=3\*GB3③收敛止血药1234567=4\*GB3④温经止血药123=13\*GB2⒀活血化瘀药=1\*GB3①活血止痛药123456789=2\*GB3②活血调经药12345678910=3\*GB3③活血疗伤药12345678=4\*GB3④活血消癥药123456=14\*GB2⒁化痰止咳平喘药=1\*GB3①温化寒痰药12345678=2\*GB3②清热化痰药12345678910111213141516=3\*GB3③止咳平喘药12345678910111213141516=1\*GB3①重镇安神药1234=2\*GB3②养心安神药1234567=16\*GB2⒃平肝息风药=1\*GB3①平抑肝阳药12345678=2\*GB3②息风止痉药123456789=17\*GB2⒄开窍药=1\*GB3①开窍药1234=18\*GB2⒅补虚药=1\*GB3①补气药12345678910111213141516=2\*GB3②补阳药123456789101112131415161718192021222324=3\*GB3③补血药1234567=4\*GB3④补阴药12345678910111213141516=19\*GB2⒆收涩药=1\*GB3①固表止汗药123=2\*GB3②敛肺涩肠药123456789=3\*GB3③固精缩尿止带药12345678910=20\*GB2⒇涌吐药=1\