初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)

中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空，是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力，即对单词的辨析拼写能力；对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型，要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使得短文意思完整。每空限填一词。例如：根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。1.Hehaskeptadsincehewasatschool.Ithasrecorded(记录)whathappenedeachday.2.IenjoywatchingfootballgamesonTV.Whatisyourftelevisionprogramme？答案：1.diary2.favorite在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意思是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。要保证单词的意思符合上下文，以及单词的形式符合语法要求。第三节解题步骤1.读短文，晓大意在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。2.上下文，是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思，并写出该单词的正确形式，尽量不要放弃。3.做完后，试一试单词写出以后，除了检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理，还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查，看看所填单词是否符合上下文。第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意，确定单词例1ThefdayoftheweekisSunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填first。此类题还可考月份。如：Septemberisthen________monthoftheyear(答案：ninth)二、瞻前顾后，确定形式PAGEXXX写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。现分类说明如下：1.名词：一般考虑单、复数和所有格。例1Doyoulikewhite？Wehaveshirtsofdifferentc.根据句意，可确定单词为“color”，通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors。例2September10thisTDay.根据句意，确定单词“Teacher”，它与Day之间存在所有格关系，将Teacher变为复数，再变为所有格，应填Teachers’。2.形容调和副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。例1Hewasveryawiththemanupstairsandbegantoshout，“Stopsinging！”根据句意，此处应填形容词原级angry。例2OnSundays，childrenplayhinthepark.此处应填副词happily，副词修饰动词。3.动词：动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种：动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词，过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。例1Thankyouverymuchforlmeyourbike.介词后动词用-ing形式，故填lending。例2Whenhewasten，hebecameiinmaths.becomeinterestedin为固定词组，意为“对……感兴趣”，故此处应填interested。4.数词：注意确定用基数词还是序数词。例1Therearetmonthsinayear.此处应用基数词twelve。例2Decemberisthetmonthoftheyear.此处应填序数词twelfth。5.代词：主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。例1Helpytosomefish，Jim.根据句意，此处应用yourself.例2“Helpytosomefish，please.”MrsGreensaidtothetwins.根据句意，thetwins为复数，故填yourselves。6.连词：若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择关系，一般应填连词。例1Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybshewasil1.从句和主句互为因果关系，故填because。例2Thefootballmatchstillwentontitwasrainingheavily.该从句为让步状语从句，故应填though。第四节专项练习练习1Bats(蝙蝠)aretheonlyflying“animals”intheworld.Itisknowntoallthattheycannotseeverywell.“Asb_______(1)asabat”isoftenh______(2).Yet,theyhavenotroubleflyingonthed________(3)nightsandfindingtheirwayr________(4)verywell.Whycanbatsflyandseeatnight?Theyflyby“radar(雷达)”.Thebat'sradarw______(5)thesamewayastheradaronshipsandplanes.Asabatfliest_________(6)theair,itmakesasound.Ifthesoundshitt_________(7),theywillcomebackandthebat'se__________(8)willreceivethemessage.Inthisway,thebatisa_________(9)toknowwherethethingsare.Batsgooutforf_________(10)atnight.Inthedaytime,theyhanginsomedarkplaces.1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________10.___________练习2Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Everydaymyparentsareverybusyt(1)tomakemoneyinordertopaythehightuition(学费）formybrotherandme.Theyhardlysay"Iloveyou"orsendf(3)toeachother.Besides，myfatherhasabadtemper(脾气）．Itiseasyforhimtolosehistemperw(4)he'sverytiredfromthehardwork.Ididn'tknowwhethertherewaslovebetweenthemu(5)onespring.Atthattime，myfathersuddenlygotbadlysick.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital，theybothlookedveryw(6)asifbothofthemhadaseriousillness.Aftertheywereback，mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeverydayinthemorninganddusk.H(7)，aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyh__(8)．Allofuswereworriedabouthim."Dad，howareyouf(8)now?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan，don'tworryaboutme.”hesaidi(9)alowvoice.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes，Iknowhelovesmymotherverymuch.OnceIthoughtlovem(10)flowers，presentsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience，Iunderstandthatloveisinside，makinglifestrongandwarm.1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________10.___________练习3Schooleducation(教育)isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanl1everythingatschoolandateachercan’tteachhisstudentse2theywanttoknow.Hisjobistos3hisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Sothestudentscanlearnmuchmorebyt4.Itismorei5toknowhowtostudybyoneself.It’squiteeasytolearnsomething,butit’sdifficulttou6ittosolveproblems.Greatinventorsdonotgeteverythingfromschool,buttheystillcaninventmanythingsandchangetheworldal7.Howcantheinventorsdoallofthis?That’sb8theyknowhowtostudy.Alotofthingsarenottaughtintheclassroom.Theygetalotofknowledgebyreadingo9school.Theyworkhardandneverg10upalltheirlives.1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________10.___________练习4Ourschoolhasabiglibrary.Ithasmanyb____1____ondifferentsubjects.Studentscanr____2___booksandmagazinesinthereading-room.Theycanalsob____3___booksfromthelibrary.Buttheymustreturnt____4___ontime.Iftheylosethebooks,theymustp____5___forthem.MissYangworksinthel___6____.Sheisveryhelpfulandkindtothestudents.Onemorningshewasworkingatthedeskw____7___LiPinghurriedin.ShetoldMissYangthatshecouldn’tf____8___thelibrarybook“RedStarOverChina”.AtthatmomentLucycameintothelibraryw____9____LiPing’sbook.Shefounditintheclassroom.LiPingwasveryhappy.ShethankedLucyandsaidthatshewouldbemorec___10____fromthenon.1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________10.___________练习5IhavelivedinthecountrysidesinceIwasachild.Thereweremanyk1ofbirdstherewhenIwasyoung.Everymorning,lotsofsparrowslikedsingingandj2inthetreesoutsidemywindow,whiletheswallowswerebusyflyingouttof3foodfortheirbabies.Sometimesintheafternoon,Icouldevenseeeaglesf4inthesky.Aftertwentyyears,manyofthemcannotbeseennow.Icanseldomseetheeagleso5theswallows.Then6ofthesparrowsisgettingsmaller.Onlysomeoft7singinthemorning.Whydothebirdsleavehere?FirstIthinkitisbecausetheenvironmentisbecomingworsenow.Thebirdscan’tfinde8foodforthemselvesandtheirbabies.SecondIthinkitisbecausepeopleoftenk9themforfood.Withoutthebirdsaround,wewo