2022版高考英语一轮复习必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventio

必修三Module5

GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina(主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化)必修三Module5GreatPeopleandG1基础知识·全面回顾2考点探究·素养演练3课堂达标·巩固提升1基础知识·全面回顾2考点探究·素养演练31基础知识·全面回顾1基础知识·全面回顾阅读词汇认读1．principlen． ______________2．philosophyn. ________3．advisern. ________4．categoryn. ______________●Ⅰ

单词分类巧记原则；准则哲学顾问范畴；种类阅读词汇认读●Ⅰ单词分类巧记原则；准则核心词汇识记1．____________n．职位2．__________vt.强调3．_____________n．状况；条件；环境4．_________adj.平等的→____________n.平等5．______________n.重要；重要性→_____________adj.重要的positionstressconditionequalequalityimportanceimportant核心词汇识记position6．_______________adj.有影响的→_____________n.&v．影响7．___________n．诚实→__________adj.诚实的8．________________n.贡献→______________vt.贡献influentialinfluencehonestyhonestcontributioncontribute6．_______________adj.有影响的influ9．__________vt.发明→_____________n.发明→____________n.发明家10．____________n.争论；辩论；议论→_________v.争论；辩论11．___________n.自由→________adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的inventinventioninventorargumentarguefreedomfree9．__________vt.发明invent

用所给词的适当形式填空1．Heisavery____________person.Hehasanimportant__________onpeople’sideas.(influential)2．Idisliketheir____________buttheyoften_________witheachotheraboutsomesmallmatters.(argue)3．Edisonwasagreat__________andwasfamousforhis___________becausehe____________manythingsinhislife.(invent)influentialinfluenceargumentargueinventorinventionsinvented用所给词的适当形式填空influentialinfl4．_________fromprison，hecontinuedhisstrugglefor___________ofhispeople.(free)5．Thewriterpersonally_______________￡5,000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhis_________________weregratefullyreceived.(contribute)6．The________boyimpressedalltheemployerswithhis__________.(honesty)Freedfreedomcontributedcontributionshonesthonesty4．_________fromprison，hecon1．与……交战 __________________2．养育；抚养 ____________3．为……自豪 _______________4．同意；与……相符；适合(某人) ______________5．becomeinterestedin ______________6．inconclusion ________7．forthefirsttime __________8．asenseofresponsibility __________●Ⅱ

短语互译速记beatwarwithbringupbeproudofagreewith对……感兴趣总之第一次责任感1．与……交战 __________________●Ⅱ短

选用上述短语填空1．______________inahappyandwealthyfamily，Robertlearnedhowtoobservegoodmannersathome.2．Absolutely，she________________hersonwhohasgothisDoctor’sdegreefromHarvardUniversity.3．_________________，asadults，weshouldtakemoreintoconsiderationwhenmakingdecisions.BroughtupisproudofInconclusion选用上述短语填空Broughtupisproud4．Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubject___________________，sotodaytheywillsitdownoncemoretohaveadiscussion.5．I_________________________ChineseliteraturethemomentIarrivedinChina.6．Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_______________you，Isuppose.forthefirsttimebecameinterestedinagreewith4．Thetwosidesdidnotagree1．“形容词＋-y变为名词”单词汇总(1)honest→honesty诚实(2)difficult→difficulty困难(3)modest→modesty谦虚1．“形容词＋-y变为名词”单词汇总2．“焦虑的”大集合(1)anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的(2)stressedadj.紧张的；焦虑的(3)worriedadj.焦急的；担心的(4)nervousadj.神经紧张的；焦虑不安的(5)tenseadj.紧张的；焦虑的(6)concernedadj.焦急的；担忧的2．“焦虑的”大集合3．各种“争论”(1)argumentn．争论；辩论(2)discussionn．讨论(3)debaten．争论；辩论(4)quarreln．争吵(5)disputen．争论；争端3．各种“争论”4．“at＋n.”短语集合(1)atwar处于交战状态(2)atpeace处于和平状态(3)atwork在工作(4)attable在吃饭(5)atrest在休息2022版高考英语一轮复习必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventio5．“……感”一览(1)asenseofresponsibility责任感(2)asenseofdirection方向感(3)asenseofhumour幽默感(4)asenseofachievement成就感(5)asenseofbelonging归属感2022版高考英语一轮复习必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventio6．“出毛病”小结(1)gowrong(2)outoforder(3)breakdown2022版高考英语一轮复习必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventio1．Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。[精析]

way“方式；方法”，作先行词并且在从句中作状语时，用inwhich，that或省略关系词的形式引导定语从句。●Ⅲ

佳句精析精练1．Treatothersinthewayyou2．Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子认为，人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。[精析]

“thereasonwhy...isthat...”中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。3．However，wedoknowthatin1092ADheinvented...然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了……[精析]

“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调。2．Menciusbelievedthatthere4．Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwerenofasterthanahorse.汽车在19世纪末首次投入使用，那时并不比马快多少。[精析]

“no＋比较级＋than”表示“一者并不比另一者……；两者都不……”。2022版高考英语一轮复习必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventio[句式仿写]根据上述句式完成句子1．她羡慕我回答问题的方式。Sheadmired___________________________Iansweredthequestions.2．我没有参加宴会的原因是我太忙了。Thereason_______Ididn’tattendtheparty____________Iwastoobusy.theway(that)/inwhichwhywasthat[句式仿写]theway(that)/inwhichw3．他的确喜欢听古典音乐。_________________listeningtoclassicalmusic.4．半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。Ahalftruthisoften__________________alie.HedoesenjoynobetterthanHedoesenjoynobetterthan定语从句语法填空1．Thatscientist_________workissuccessfulhasbeenmadeamodelworker.[解析]句意：那个工作很成功的科学家已经当选为劳动模范。句中的先行词为thatscientist，且空处在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词work，所以用whose引导。●Ⅳ

单元语法过关whose定语从句●Ⅳ单元语法过关whose2．Hisnewcar，for_________hepaid7,000pounds，hasalreadyhadtoberepaired.[解析]句意：他花了7,000英镑买来的那辆新车已经不得不修理了。此处是“介词for＋which”引导的定语从句，先行词为hisnewcar。whichwhich3．Inourschoolthereare200computers，______which60%needreplacing.[解析]句意：我们学校有200台电脑，其中有60%的电脑需要更换。此处of表示整体与部分的关系，即用于“部分＋of＋整体(which，whom)”结构中。此句可以转化为“Inourschoolthereare200computers，and60%ofthemneedreplacing.”。ofof4．Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry，_________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.[解析]逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词thecountry，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。5．Theclassroomiscrowdedwithchildren_______havepooreyesight，allof_________interestedinpainting.[解析]句意：教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子，他们都对绘画感兴趣。whohavepooreyesight是定语从句，

修饰先行词children。alloftheminterestedinpainting是独立主格结构。wherewhothem4．Manypeopletriedtoleavet2考点探究·素养演练2考点探究·素养演练1．equaladj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v.等于；比得上n．相匹敌的人(东西)激活知识

语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Yourpersonalcircumstancesare___________(equal)important.②Iamnotequal______theposition，soIdon’tapplyforit.equallyto1．equaladj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v.等于③Noneofuscanequalhim______strength.④IwillmakefullpreparationsforthejobinterviewbecauseIbelievein____________(equal)ofopportunity.inequalityinequality(1)feel/beequalto(doing)sth.能胜任(做)……；与……相等beequalin在……方面相同/相等withoutequal无比；无敌equalsb./sth.(insth.)与某人/某物(在某方面)相同或相等(2)equalityn．平等；相等equallyadv.相等地；平等地归纳拓展(1)feel/beequalto(doing)sth巧学助记巧学助记能力提升

句型转换Noonematcheshimincourage，aboutwhicheveryoneknows.①Noone_________________courage，aboutwhicheveryoneknows.②Noone_______________________courage，aboutwhicheveryoneknows.equalshiminisequaltohimin能力提升句型转换equalshiminisequal2．contributionn.贡献；捐款；稿件激活知识

语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Emojicancontributedirectly______thatpositiveoutcome.②(2020·江苏高考)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreat_________________(contribute).tocontributions2．contributionn.贡献；捐款；稿件激活知识导图助记导图助记能力提升

完成句子①Don’tundervalueJim’s_________________totheresearch.不要低估了吉姆在研究工作中的贡献。②Wouldyouliketo_________________________thehospitalbuildingfund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？contributionsmakeacontributionto能力提升完成句子contributionsmakeac3．ordern．秩序；次序；命令；规则；订单vt.命令；订购；点菜激活知识

观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义①(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)Youshouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions.(________)②(2020·天津高考)ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight？(______)点菜订3．ordern．秩序；次序；命令；规则；订单vt.命令③(2017·江苏高考)Governmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata，withusers’consent.(________)④(全国卷Ⅰ)Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet，inorder，from1to26.(________)命令顺序命令顺序(1)inorder整齐；秩序井然；按顺序；妥当的outoforder发生故障；次序颠倒；混乱placeanorderforsth.withsb.向某人订购某物(2)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事order＋that-clause命令……提示：order作动词时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；作名词表示“命令”时，相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。归纳拓展(1)inorder整齐；秩序井然；按顺序；妥当的归纳拓能力提升

语法填空①Thegovernmenthasplacedanorder_______newweapons.②Theoldmanorderedtherudeyoungman_________(go)out.③Heorderedthattheworkshould_______________(start)atonce.fortogobestarted能力提升语法填空fortogobestarted4．conditionn．条件；状况；环境激活知识

语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It’stheoff-settrainingandliving______________(condition)thatareraisingconcerns.②Thoughinhiseighties，theoldmanisstill______goodcondition.③______noconditionmustyoutellthemthesecret.④Canyouimaginesuchconditions_________youhavenothingtoliveonforaweek?conditionsinOnwhere4．conditionn．条件；状况；环境激活知识语法填(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作条件under...conditions在……条件下(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition状况良好/恶劣；健康/不健康outofcondition身体不适(3)oncondition(that)...在……条件下；倘若onnocondition决不(放于句首时，句子需部分倒装)归纳拓展(1)living/housing/workingcond注意：(1)condition表示“环境”时，常用复数形式；表示“状况”时，是不可数名词；表示“条件”时，是可数名词。(2)onnocondition位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。2022版高考英语一轮复习必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventio能力提升

句型转换①Thereisnodifficultywecannotovercomeaslongasweareunited.→Thereisnodifficultywecannotovercome_____________________weareunited.②Chinawillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.→___________________willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.onconditionthatOnnocondition能力提升句型转换onconditionthatOnn5．stressn．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张激活知识

语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestress______theanklesandhips.②Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare_________stress.③Studyingabroadcanbe_____________(stress)，becauseyouhavetoworryaboutadjustingtoanewcultureatthesametime.④Cooperationorteamwork，theimportance______whichisoftenstressed，playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.onunderstressfulof5．stressn．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张激活(1)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性(2)understress在压力之下underthestressof在……压力下；为……所迫lay/put/placestresson强调；把重点放在……上(3)stressfuladj.压力大的；紧张的归纳拓展(1)stresstheimportanceof强调…能力提升

一句多译老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。①Teachersoften_______________________________diligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressv．)②Teachersoften__________________diligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressn.)stressedtheimportanceoflaidstresson能力提升一句多译stressedtheimportan6．bringup养育；抚养；提出；呕吐激活知识

观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义①Tooursurprise，TomwasbroughtupbyaChinesecouple.(________)②Alltheseproblemswerebroughtupatthelastmeeting.(________)③Thegreedychildbroughtupallhehadeaten.(________)抚养提出呕吐6．bringup养育；抚养；提出；呕吐激活知识观察句子bringabout引起；产生；导致；带来bringsth.back带回某物；使想起……bringdown让……降下来；使倒下bringforward提前bringin引入bringout取出；使显出；阐明；出版归纳拓展bringabout引起；产生；导致；带来归纳拓展能力提升

介副词填空①Sciencehasbrought_________manychangesinourlives.②Inadditiontohissalary，hehasinvestmentswhichbring______aboutfivehundredpoundsayear.③Martinhasbeenbringing______allheate.④Difficultiescanbring_______aperson’sbestqualities.aboutinupout能力提升介副词填空aboutinupout7．Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。激活知识

句式仿写Idon’tliketheway_____________________________.我不喜欢他那样看着我。(that/inwhich)helooksatme7．Treatothersinthewayyou(1)way作“方式；方法”讲，在句中作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少状语，则用that或inwhich来引导，也可省略。(2)若定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，则使用关系代词which或that。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，后接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式作后置定语。归纳拓展(1)way作“方式；方法”讲，在句中作先行词时，如果定语从能力提升

语法填空①Theway_______________cameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.②Specialistscancomeupwithnewways________________________(solve)theproblemofairpollution.that/whichtosolve/ofsolving能力提升语法填空that/whichtosolve/of8．Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子认为，人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。激活知识

用适当的关联词填空①Theonlyreason_______Iwentwas________Iwantedtomeetyourfriends.whythat8．Menciusbelievedthatthere②Thereasonforthepartyis________it’sSue’sbirthday.③Thereason_________________heexplainedtousis________hehadn’treaditbefore.④Whydon’tyoubelievethereason________mycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?that(that/which)thatthatthat(that/which)thatthat(1)thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”，其中why引导的是定语从句，is之后的that引导表语从句。(2)That/Thisisbecause...“这是因为……”，because引导表语从句，表示原因。(3)That/Thisiswhy...“这就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，表示结果。(4)thereason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that。归纳拓展(1)thereasonwhy...isthat...注意：reason用作先行词时，其后定语从句中的关系代词或副词的选择要依据定语从句所缺少的成分来确定：(1)如果从句中缺少状语，则要用why或forwhich引导定语从句，why有时可以省略；(2)如果缺少主语或宾语，则要用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句，that/which在定语从句中作宾语时也可省略。2022版高考英语一轮复习必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventio能力提升

句式升级Hewasn’tadmittedintoakeyuniversityin2019becausehisgradesweretoolow.→_____________________________________________________________________________________(thereasonwhy...isthat...)Thereasonwhyhewasn’tadmittedintoakeyuniversityin2019wasthathisgradesweretoolow.能力提升句式升级Thereasonwhyhewas3课堂达标·巩固提升3课堂达标·巩固提升Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Nobodywantstoliveinavery_____________(stress)environment.2．Inmyopinion，___________(honest)isthemostimportantpartoffriendship，becauseIhatebeingcheated.3．Inmyday，children________________(bring)uptorespectthelaw.4．Asrewardforhis________________(contribute)tobotany，JosephBankshadaflowernamedafterhim.stressfulhonestywerebroughtcontributionⅠ.单句语法填空stressfulhonestywereb5．Heisavery_______________(influence)maninthecompany，soeveryonewouldliketofollowhisadvice.6．______becarefulwhileyouaredrivingontheroad.7．Idon’tthinkBobisequal______beingamanager，forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.8．Asweallknow，therearefourimportant______________(invent)inancientChina.9．Ithoughthimtobeniceandhonest_______firsttimeImethim.10．ThereasonwhyIhavetogois________mymotherisillinbed.influentialDotoinventionsthethat5．Heisavery_______________Ⅱ.单句改错1．Hecan’tstillgoforanouting，becauseheisoutofthecondition.___________2．Heorderedthatthegoodssentbyair.______________3．Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom，youcanbeequalsuccessfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.__________________去掉thesent前加beequal→equallyⅡ.单句改错去掉the4．Thetwocountrieshavebeenatwareachotherformorethanfiveyears._________________5．Thereasonwhyhediedyoungwasbecausehepaidnoattentiontohishealth._________________6．HebroughtupinFrance，buthespeaksEnglishfluently.____________________在war后加withbecause→that在brought前加was4．Thetwocountrieshavebeen7．I’llcomeinconditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.__________8．Thisistheplacewheretheymetthefirsttime.______________9．Ihatethewaywhichshealwayscriticizesme._________________________________________10．I’maspoorashim.SowecansayI’mnotricherthanhim.___________in→onmet后加forwhich→that或在which前加in或去掉whichnot→no7．I’llcomeinconditionthatⅢ.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilarto1.________ofConfucius.Menciuswasbornin372BC.Hisfatherdiedw