中考英语复习课件13非谓语动词

非谓语动词非谓语动词1非谓语动词动词不定式

动名词非谓语动词动词不定式动名词2一、

动词不定式（两个动词之间用“to”连接）构成：to＋动词原形用法：１．做主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.２．做宾语Theyallwantedtoseeyouyesterday.３．做宾语补足语Hewantsyoutocallhimback.４．做定语Iwanttogototheshoptobuysomething.５．做状语Theyranovertowelcomeus.6.做表语MyjobistoteachhimEnglish.一、动词不定式31.动词后面＋to，常用的词有：想／乐意want/wouldliketodo叫（告诉）某人ask/tell(told)sb(not)todo开始begin(began)/starttodo决定decidetodo设法trytodo记得（忘记）remember/forget(forgot)todo希望hopetodo计划plantodoEg.Iwouldliketohelpyou.Heaskedusnottotalkinclass.Ihopetoseeyouagain.Don’tforgettobringyourbookhere.1.动词后面＋to，常用的词有：4Iwantyou___________(read)bookseveryday.Hetoldus________(notwatch)Tvtoomuch.theydecided________(visit)theparknextweek.Iwent________(see)himyesterday.Pleasetry___________(notbe)lateagain.He’dlike______(help)you.Weinvitedyou_________(come)totheparty.Let’sbegin___________(have)aclass.Remember___________(play)footballwithus.Theteacheraskedyou__________(hand)inyourhomework.Wehope_____________(win)thematch.Wewishyou___________(win)thematch.

toreadnottowatchtovisittoseenottobetohelptocometohavetoplaytohandtowintowinIwantyou___________(read)52.特殊疑问词+todo(why除外)eg.Idon’tknowwheretogoCanyoutellmehowtodoit=whattodoWedon’tknowwhichbooktochoose.

Ex:Doyouknow___________.A.whatwillwedoB.whattodoC.howtodo2.Iamnotsure________.A.whenleaveB.whentoleaveC.whenleaving3.Hecan’tdecide_______.A.whichonetobuyB.whichtobuyoneC.whichbuyone4.______skating?A.WhynotgoB.Whydon’tgoC.Whynottogo(该去哪里)2.特殊疑问词+todo(why除外)(该去哪63.固定句型(it………todo)1.是干…的时候了It’stimeforsbtodosth=It’stimeforsbforsthIt’stimeforustohavelunch=it’stimeforusforlunch2.花某人时间干某事Ittakes(took)sbtimetodosthIttakeshimanhourtodohomeworkeveryday.Itwilltakeushalfadaytogettheretomorrow.3.做….怎么样?Itis+形容词+todosthItisimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.sbfind(found)it+形容词+todosthWefounditimportanttostudyEnglishwell.3.固定句型(it………todo)7

二、动名词（动词的ing形式，常用在动词或介词后面，做宾语）考点1、动词后面+动词的ing形式常用词有：1.enjoy/like+doingsth(喜欢)2.feellike+doingsth(想要)3.keep+doingsth（保持）4.hate+doingsth（讨厌）5.mind+doingsth（介意）6.consider+doingsth（考虑）7.spendtime+doingsth（花时间）8.finish+doingsth（完成）9.practise+doingsth（练习）10.can’thelp+doingsth（禁不住）

二811.bebusy+doingsth（忙于）12.beworth+doingsth（值得）13.havefun+doingsth（玩得开心）14.haveproblem+doingsth（有困难）注意：所有的介词（in,at,for,of,from,up,about,to）后+doing

下列几个词组的“to”为介词1.beusedtodoing习惯于做某事2.preferdoingtodoing宁愿…而不愿3.lookforwardtodoing盼望着做某事4.payattentiontodoing注意做某事5.makeacontributiontodoing为…做贡献11.bebusy+doingsth（忙于）9Doyoulike__________(speak)English?Wouldyoulike_________(speak)Englishwithme.Ihate__________(play)football.Theywillspendsometime_______(have)arest.Itwilltakeanhour__________(fly)toGuilin.Haveyoufinished______(read)thebook?Wouldyoumind________(turn)offtheTV?Myfatherisbusy________(mend)thebike.Iwant__________(travel)toSanya.Hetoldme_________(nottalk)here.Pleasekeep_________(study)English.youshouldtry_______(get)toschoolintime.Idon’tknowwhen_________(hand)inthebook.Whatabout______(join)anEnglishclub?Therainstoppedusfrom_____(arrive)there.speakingtospeakplayinghavingtohavereadingturningmendingtotravelnottotalkstudyingtogettohandjoiningarrivingDoyoulike__________(speak10三.动词+动词原形有些动词后面只能跟动词原形。常用词有：1.hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）做某事2.letsbdosth让某人做某事3.makesbdosth使某人做某事4.wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿…而不愿5.prefertodoratherthandosth宁愿…而不愿6.wouldyouplease（not）dosth？请你（不）…好吗？Eg:Youhadbetterstudyhard.Tomalwaysmadeuslaugh.Pleaselethimgowithus.Whynotplayfootballwithus?=Whydon’tyouplayfootballwithus?注意：助动词（do，does，did，will，shall）和情态动词（can，must，may，should，need）+动词原形三.动词+动词原形11四.特殊情况see(saw)sbdosth/doingsth看见做了/正在做hear(heard)sbdosth/doingsth听见做了/正在做find(found)sbdosth/doingsth发现做了/正在做watchsbdosth/doingsth注视做了/正在做eg:Icanseehimplayingfootballnow.Ioftenseehimplayfootballafterschool.Weheardhimsinginginthenextroomnow.2.主动语态中省”to“,被动语态中+“to”

makesbdosth-----bemadetodosthHemakeshissistercry----hissisterismadetocry.

seesbdosth----beseentodosth

Iseehimplayfootball----Heisseentoplayfootball

hearsbdosth----beheardtodosthfindsbdosth----befoundtodosth四.特殊情况12stoptodosth停下来去做(开始做)stopdoingsth停止做stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事Eg:Hedroppedthestick,sohestopped_____itup.A.topickB.pickingC.pickD.pickedItstopped_____.Wecangoouttoplay.A.torainB.rainingC.fromrainingPleasestopthecat____.Itwillmaketheroomdirty.A.togoinB.goinginC.fromgoinginD.goinABCstoptodosth停下来去做13We’dbetter____atonce.A.startB.tostartC.startingD.started2.Isawhim____intheclassroom.A.sleepB.sleptC.tosleepD.sleeping3.Wehaveworkedlonghours.Let’sstop___arest.A.tohaveB.havingC.fromhavingD.have4.I’dlove___amovie.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw5.Don’tforget____thelightbeforeyougoout.A.toturnonB.toturnoffC.turnoffD.turningon6.Itoldyou____inclass.A.tosleepB.nottosleepC.notsleeping7.Sorry,Ihavekeptyou____solong.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting8.Thebadweatherstoppedus____apicnic.A.tohaveB.havingC.fromhavingD.hadAA

AABBDCWe’dbetter____atonce.149.Whynot___gameswithyourclassmate?A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played10.Tomdoesn’tknow_____abike?A.howtorideB.howrideC.howdoesheride11.I‘mthirsty.CanIhavesomething____?A.eatingB.todrinkC.drinkingD.toeat12.Wearenotsure____?A.whentoleaveB.whenleaveC,whenleaves13.Hanmeistopped___thecleaningandlistenedtomusic.A.todoB.doingC.anddidD.did14.___isinteresting___football.A.It,playB.This,toplayC.It,toplay15.Ioftenwatchhim____tennis.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.playsCADABCB9.Whynot___gameswithyour1516.Haveyoufinished___thebook?No,I’lltry___ittoyouA.reading,toreturnB.reading,returningC.toread,returningD.toread,toreturn17.Thebossmadetheworkers___longhoursA.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked18.Thedoctortoldus___morewater.A.todrinkB.drinkingC.drinkD.drank19.Whydon’tyoustop___?Begin___!A.talking,toworkB.towork,talkingC.totalk,toworkD.working,talking20.Mybrotherenjoys___tomusic.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened21.Thankyoufor___meyourpen.A.borrowB.borrowingC.tolendD.lendingABAACD16.Haveyoufinished___theb161,--Canyoutellme______Englishathome?--ListentotheEnglishprogramme.(04广东)A,howtoreadB,howtolearnC,whentouseD,wheretouse2,PleasetellLinFeng______toturnoffthelightswhenhe__________.(04年深圳)A,tonotforget,leaveB,don’tforget,willleaveC,notforget,leavingD,nottoforget,leaves3,---Wouldyoumind______withme?---Ofcoursenot.(04年深圳南山)A,takingphotosB,totakephotosC,takesphotosD,takephotosBDA1,--Canyoutellme______Engl174,---Jenny,letmetellyouasecret.Iamtiredofmymumthesedays.--Why?--Shemakesme____atNanshanstadiumeverySundayafternoon.(04年深圳南山)A,danceB,dancedC,todanceD,dancing5,It’snice________mewithmyChineseA,foryoutohelpB,ofyoutohelpC,toyouofhelping(04年湛江)6,--Whydon’tyoustartthemachine?--ThisisnewandIdon’tknow______itA,wheretostartB,whentostartC,howtostartD,whattostart

ABCC4,---Jenny,letmetellyou187,WhenIwentbyJean’shouse,Iheardher______asongtothemusicintheroom.A,to