七年级英语下册-unit4知识要点及练习(无答案)-牛津版

牛津初中英语7BUnit4知识点归纳一、重点短语1、befullofamazingthings充满令人惊奇的事物2、brightlight它的明亮的光3、comeon得啦、得了吧、过来/加油4、travelbyspaceship乘宇宙飞船旅行5、Ittakes（sb）sometimetodosth花费(某人)一段时间做某事6、sleepwithone’seyesopen睁着眼睛睡觉7、keepone’seyesopen睁着眼睛8、atthesametime同时9、walkontiptoe踮着脚走路10、asusual和往常一样11、turnaround/round转身12、lookaround环顾四周

13、somethingunusual(常用于肯定句)不寻常的东西anythingunusual（常用于否定句和疑问句）任何不寻常的东西14、befrightened/afraid害怕、恐惧15、runawayquickly/runafter迅速逃跑/追赶16、onone's/thewayto在去……的途中.onone's/thewayhome在回家的途中17、listen/searchcarefully仔细地听/搜索18、saytooneself自言自语19、makeasoundlike…发出像…一样的声音20、put……into把……放进……里21、showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物给某人看22、laterthatday那天晚些时候23、take(good)careofsb=lookaftersb(well)(好好)照料、照顾24、thefollowing/nextSunday(常用于过时态中)接下来的星期日25、not……anymore(句末)=nomore不再(句中)26、soundlike听起来像……27、becrazyabout(doing)sth对……痴迷;对……狂热28、befondof(doing)sth=enjoy/like/love(doing)sth喜欢(做)某事e.g.loveplayingcards喜欢玩纸牌dislikesth/doingsth不喜欢某物/做某事hatesth/doingsth憎恨某物/做某事29、playwith与…玩耍30、name……after……(v)以……命名namehissonTom给他的儿子取名为汤姆31、barkatsb.(狗）朝某人吠叫32、averyhard-workingstudent一个非常勤奋的学生33、havefewfriends(否定)/haveafewfriends(肯定)有很少的朋友/有一些朋友34、alittlemoney(肯)/littlemoney(否)有一点钱/几乎没有钱fewofthem他们中很少的人35、practisedoing练习做……36、giveusanintroduction给我们作个介绍37、haveagreat/goodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself过得愉快38、betiredafterthevisit参观后累了39、beexcitedtodosth激动的做某事40、about230millionyearsago大约2.3亿年以前41、thefirstanimalsonEarth/ontheearth地球上的第一代动物42、hundredsof数以百计的thousandsofyearsago数千年前43、oneofthesmallestdinosaurs最小的恐龙之一eachoftheireyes它们的每只眼睛44、(live)onland(生活)在陆地上45、layanegg/eggs下蛋(lay—laid;lie—lay)46、liveupto活到……(upto多达,达到)47、smellthingsaswellas和…一样嗅觉好48、Itisinterestingtodo做某事很有趣49、afterameal=aftermeals饭后50、itsays=people/theysay据说51、weigh100gramsatbirth在出生时称100克/weighyourself称自己的重量(v)theweightof6elephants六头大象的重量(n)52、during/inone'slife/duringourlives在某人的一生中/在我们的一生中53、decidetodosth决定做某事54、attheageof21=at21=whensbwas21.在21岁时55、knowthehistoryof……知道……的历史learnalot/muchaboutChinesehistory学到许多中国的历史56、eat……asdinner吃……作为晚饭(ate)57、keepondoing继续做……58、(be)setup(被)建立;(被)建造59、dressesmadeofsilk=silkdresses丝绸做成的连衣裙二、重点句子1.IttakesaboutthreedaystotravelfromEarthtothemoonbyspaceship.乘宇宙飞船从地球到月球旅行大约花费三天时间2.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的(with表示一种伴随状态)3.Youcannotsneezeandkeepyoureyesopenatthesametime.你做不到在打喷嚏的同时睁着眼睛。4.Thereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning=Ifthereisnolightning,thereisnoplantlife没有闪电就没有植物的生命(without介词“没有”+（doing）sth是with的反义词)5.Theyturnedaroundbutcouldnotseeanythingunusual他们转过身去,但没有看到任何不寻常的东西=Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothingunusual注：形容词用在不定代词（something,anything,nothing等）后面，如：Thereisnothingimportantintoday’snewspaper.今天报纸上没什么重要的东西。Couldyoushowmesomethingcheaper?你能给我看一些便宜点的东西吗？6.Theywerenotafraidanymore=Theywerenomoreafraid他们不再害怕7.Eddiebarksatanyonewhowakeshimupbefore11o’clock谁11点前把Eddie弄醒,它就对谁吠叫8.Wefounditveryinteresting我们发现它非常有趣9.Wewereallexcitedtowatchtheexcitingfootballgame观看那场令人激动的足球比赛我们都感到激动10.Istillrememberyourwordsabouttortoises我仍旧记住你关于乌龟的描述11.Istillcannotbelievethatatortoisecanliveupto150years.我仍旧不能相信一个乌龟能够活到150岁

12.Antscansmellthingsaswellasdogscan蚂蚁的嗅觉像狗的一样灵敏。13.Inowunderstandwhymymotheralwaystellsmetocleanthetableafterameal我现在理解为什么我妈妈总是叫我饭后擦干净桌子14.Itsaysthatgoldfishcanonlyrememberthingsforthreeseconds上面写着金鱼只能记住三秒种之内的事15.Theydon’tknowwhathappenedtothemthreesecondsago.它们不知道3秒钟前它们发生过什么Whatwaswrongwithyouyesterday?=Whathappenedtoyouyesterday?16.Itsaysthatweeatabout27000kilosoffoodduringourlives.上面写着我们一生中可以吃掉大约27000千克的食物。17.That’stheweightofaboutsixelephants.那可是大概六头大象的重量。What'stheweightofanelephant?=Howmuchdoesanelephantweigh?一头大象的重量是多少?=Howheavyisanelephant?18.Itsays/readsthatapersonhasover(=morethan)1000dreamsinayear.据说/上面写着一个人一年中做1000多个梦。19.TomasEdisonwasagreatAmericaninventor.Heinventedelectriclight.Hehadmanyinventions.爱迪生是一个伟大的美国发明家,他发明了电灯，他有许多发明。invent(v)发明,创造inventor(n)发明家invention(n)发明,创造20、hereitis它在这儿.(倒装句)21.Itworked.奏效了work表示“起作用，运转”，如：Themachineworked.反义词为fail,表示“不起作用，失败”，如：Paultriedtoopenthedoorbutfailed.7BUnit4基础知识&练习词汇（A）翻译词组1.使你的眼睛睁着______________2.像往常一样_______________3.发出像……的响声____________4.我们一生中_______________5.在……岁___________________6.不断做某事_______________7.给某人看某物________________8.玩得很痛快_______________9.把他叫醒___________________10.3秒钟前_________________根据汉语意思或首字母提示，完成单词，使句子完整正确。（B）根据首字母、中文提示、句意或英语解释写单词1.Lightt__________186,000milespersecond.2.Isawas_______animalwithaneyeandthreelegs.3.Sheep_________(notlike)eatingpotatoes.Theylikeeating_______(草).4.Kittyis________(veryinterested;wildlyexcited)aboutplayingvolleyball.5.Howmany_______arethereinaminute?Sixty.6.Whatweeatinourlivesisthew_______ofaboutsix________(大象).7.I’mveryf________toseethesnakes.Asu______,Iranawayquickly.8.Hisfatheralwaysdriveshiscar__________(小心地).Howc_______heis!9.“What_________(发生)tomelastnight?”hesaidtoh________.10.Therearemany________（记者）atthesportsmeeting.11.Hep________speakingEnglishinthepasteveryday.12.Canyougivemean________(介绍)aboutSichuan?13.Don’teatthefood.It’sp_________,oryouwilldie.14.Edisonisoneofthegreatest__________（科学家）intheworld.15.Canyou________(记得)somanywordsinhalfanhour?16.She_________(决心)towalktoBeijingtomorrow.17.Doyouknowthe_________（历史）ofAmerica?18.Areyoua____________(勤勉的)studentinyourclass?19.Iwanttoknowwho__________(发明)

theTVsetintheworld.20.Don’tmakeany_______（噪音）.Sheislookingafterher_____(婴儿).21、Iplanto__________(旅行)toBeijingbyplane.22、Wetookthe___________(虚弱的)cattotheanimalcentre.23、Thegirlcameintotheroom____________(轻声地)anddidsomereading.24、Theworldissointeresting.Itisfullofa_________things.25、W__________lightning,therewouldbenoplantlifeintheworld.（C）请用所给词组的适当形式填空。aswellas,asusual,turnaround,runintoSimonisoftenlateforschool.Todayheislate_____________.We__________someforeignersattheschoolgatejustnow.Jimmyplaysfootball__________Tomdoes.MillieandAmy__________butcouldnotseeanythingunusual.Ireallydon’tknowwhat___________Jimyesterday.二．用所给词的适当形式填空1.Lastnight,Isawsomething________intheriver.(usual)2.Thevegetablesarenot_______(poison).Weeatwithour_____(tooth).3.Thedoctorsavedthe________(die)oldman.4.What’syour________?About50kilograms.(weigh)5._______(one)therewasamancalledSandwich.6.Wewere________atthese_______things.(amaze)7.Simonwashappy.Hecamein_______(without)asmile.8.Thebookis________.I’mvery________init.(interest)9.She’s15.She’soldenoughtolookafter________(she).10.Thesebagsarethose________(woman).11.Arethereany_______(live)thingsonthemoon?12.It’snotgoodforustogotoschool________(with)breakfast.13.Weeatabout27,000kilosoffoodduringour______(life).14.Hisgrandpawasoneofthegreatest_________(invent)inAmerica.15.We’llgotoBeijingthe________(follow)Sunday.三．单项选择()1.We’dbetterkeepourdoor_________atnight.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed()2.We’lllearn______aboutanimalsthisweek.A.alotofB.lotsofC.alotD.alotsof()3._________greatfunthetripis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()4.______sheafraid_______flying?A.Is;toB.Is;ofC.Does;toD.Does;of()5.SuddenlyMillieheardsomeone________inthenextroom.A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.cries()6.Thestoryhappened_______aneveningofJune.A.onB.toC.inD.at()7.Thepostofficeison______sideofthestreet.A.everyB.eachC.theotherD.another()8.–CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?-_____,Iknow____aboutit.A.Yes;littleB.Yes;nothingC.No;alittleD.No;little()9.Ourteacherssaidthreeyears_______reallyshort.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()10.Itooksomepicturesyesterday.I’ll________tomorrow.A.givethemyoutolookB.giveyoutolookC.showthemtoyouD.showyouit()11.I’mgoingtolivehere_______thirtyyearsold.A.upB.toC.uptoD.toup()12.-CanIuseyourcomputer?______doesn’twork.–OK.A.I’scomputerB.MineC.MinecomputerD.It’s()13.TheWhites______intheparktwohoursago.A.wereB.isC.willbeD.are()14.Theyfound_____veryinterestingtorememberwords.A.itB.thisC.thatD.them()15.Wemustkeepthewater_______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleans()16.It’stime_______.A.forwesleepB.forussleepC.forustosleepD.foroursleep()17.-________willyoucomehere?-Intwoweeks.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong()18.Hehas_____friends.Healwaysstaysathomealone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()19.Why_____he______yesterdayevening?A.don’t;comeB.doesn’t;comeC.didn’t;comeD.isn’t;come()20.I’dlike______youinthegame.A.tojoininB.tojoinC.joiningD.joiningin()21.Weshouldtaketurns__________foodinthediningroom.A.buyingB.boughtC.buyD.tobuy()22.—Isthis_______calendar?—No.Itisn’t________.It’s_________.A.his;his;herB.he’s;his;hersC.his;his;hersD.his;he;hers()23.Mygrandmother_________popmusic.Sheneverlistenstoit.A.lovesB.likeC.dislikesD.isfondof()24._________youafraidof________lateforschool?A.Are;beB.Do;beC.Are;beingD.Do;being()25.Therewere__________peopleinthestreetatmidnight.Sohedrovefast.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle()26.___________knowsanythingabouthim,becausehenevertellsus_________abouthim.A.Nobody;somethingB.Somebody;nothingC.Anybody;somethingD.Nobody;anything四、从方框中选择恰当的单词，补全对话.Simon正在和他的朋友谈论《大千世界》一书。animals,saw,amazing,know,with,strange,tells,without,reading,interestingA:Sandy,I’m