中考英语复习之动词-课件

中考英语语法复习动词精品PPT动词的考点一.动词的分类三.动词的语态二.动词的时态四.非谓语动词精品PPT一、动词的分类精品PPT动词分类概念能独立作谓语的动词本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。有一定词义，本身不表示动作和状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度。实义动词系动词助动词情态动词精品PPT二、动词时态精品PPT一般现在时用法练习Iusually___atsixinthemorning.A.getupB.getsupC.gotobedTheearth__aroundthesun.A.goB.moveC.moves3.时间、条件状语从句的从句部分（）Hewillgiveyouthebookassoonashe___you.A.willseeB.seesC.see主+V原/

V-(e)s1.经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志：every…;always;often;sometimes;at…;neveronSundays;onceaweekusually;

2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实主将从现精品PPT单数第三人称：肯定句：主语+动词s/es否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形其他人称：肯定句：主语+动词原形否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形疑问句：Don’t+主语+动词原形精品PPT类型构成例词一般情况readuse以sh，ch，s,x和o结尾finishwatch;

gomiss;fix以辅音字母+y结尾stud;tr;第三人称单数的构成规则变化不规则变化havehas-sss-eseseseseses变y为i再加-esiesies精品PPT肯定:否定:疑问:她经常在回家前完成作业.SheoftenfinishesherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshomeShedoesn’tfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshomeDoessheoftenfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshome?谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词do或does,原来的行为动词要用原形.精品PPT1.A:Howoften__sheexercise?B:Twiceaweek.

A.do

B.does

C.doing

2.I___liketodrinkmilk.

A.not

B.doesn’t

C.don’t

3.Goodfoodandexercise__metostudybetter.

A.helpB.helps

C.helping4.IwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasI___thenews.

A.willgetB.getsC.get精品PPT5.Healways___schoolearlyand___homelate.

A.goto;comesbacktoB.goesto;comebackC.goesto;comesback6.__she__eatingmooncakes?

A.Is;likeB.Do;likeC.Does;like7.“DoesWangLi___Englishwell?”

A.speakB.speaksC.say精品PPT一般过去时用法练习He___thecountryside

whenhewasyoung.A.livesB.livedC.livedin1.He____lastyear.A.stopstowriteB.stoppedwriteC.stoppedwriting2.我们尽了全力，终于成功了。We____________andwemadeitatlast.主+V-edtriedourbest表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况时间标志：yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last…；…ago等表示过去时间的词语精品PPT肯定句：主语+过去式动词否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形精品PPT类型构成例词一般情况join;work以字母e结尾like;live以辅音字母+y结尾studied;tried;以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母stop;drop动词过去式的构成规则变化不规则变化见BOOK3edd变y为i再加ed双写尾词加edededddpedped精品PPT肯定:否定:疑问:Tom刚才打了电话给她.Tomrangherjustnow.Tomdidn’t

ringherjustnow.DidTomringherjustnow?谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词did,原来的行为动词要用原形.精品PPT1.Itwastoodark.Sohe___thelightsandbegantoreadbooks.A.turnedoffB.turnsonC.turnedon2.Thechildren__attheiruncle’slastnight.A.areB.wereC.was3.Iamsorrythatyouhavemissedthetrain.It__tenminutesago.A.leftB.leavesC.willleave精品PPT4.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygo5.—Jimisnotcomingtonight.—Buthe_______!A.promisesB.promised C.willpromise精品PPT一般将来时用法例句There___asportsmeetingherenextmonth.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoIdon’tknowifthetrain___soon.butI___foryouifyouwanttoknow.A.willarrive;willlookitupB.arrives;willlookupitC.willarrive;lookitup主+is/am/aregoingto+V

原主+will+V

原1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.2.时间、条件状语从句的主句部分（主将从现）精品PPT1.—DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup___nextweek?—NextFriday.Whenit__,I’llringyou.

A.begins;beginsB.begins;willbeginC.willbegin;begins2.—Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.—Really?Where_____he_____?

A.does;goB.will;goC.did;go3.—ShallwegototheSandLaketomorrow?—Yes.We’llgounlessit_____heavily.

A.willrainB.rainedC.rains精品PPT现在进行时用法例句We___anEnglishlessonnow.A.arehavingB.havingC.werehaving学生们正在为考试做准备.Thestudents__________________theexam.主+is/am/are+V-ingaregettingreadyfor表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在进行)精品PPT类型构成例词一般情况readwatch以不发音的e结尾的词takemake重读闭音节字母结尾put现在分词的构成-

inginging去掉e-ing先双写最后一个辅音字母-ingtinginging精品PPT1.WhereisJames?He___withhisbrother.

A.runsB.willrunC.isrunning2.Who___inthenextroom?Maryis.

A.issingingB.issingC.sings

3.Jimmy____foraholidaytomorrow.

A.isleavingB.leavesC.left4.Lookatthechildrenoverthere．What__？

A．ishedoingB．aretheydoingC．theyaredoing精品PPT5.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare___.

A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancing

6.Mr.Smith__shortstories,buthe__aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writes

C.writes,iswriting

7.I__tothecinema.I__thereeverySunday.

A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoing精品PPT过去进行时用法例句我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业.I____________myhomeworkwhenmyunclecametoseeme.wasdoing主+was/were+V-ing表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.精品PPT1.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe__cottoninthefields.

A.see,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.saw,waspicking

2.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared

3.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking精品PPT4.---Hey,watchtheflowers!

---Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.

A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Idon'tnotice

5.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastravelingB.traveledC.wastotravel

6.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.hadB.washavingC.havebeenhaving

精品PPT现在完成时用法例句表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响.1.I_lunchyet.Iamsohungry.A.haven’thadB.havehadC.didn’thave2.Sheasksmeformoney.She__herpurseathome.

A.hadleftB.hasleftC.left表示过去开始的动作一直延伸到现在,还有可能继续下去.自从1999年以来,Tom一直住在中国.Tom_____________Chinasince1999.主+have/has+PPhaslivedin精品PPT1.I___

Enghishinthisschoolsince1999.

A.taught B.havetaughtC.wouldteach2.Lilei___

thepenforfiveyears

A.hashad B.bought Chavebought3.He___

finishedhishomeworkyet

A.doesn’t B.haven’t C.hasn’t4.—Peterlosthisbikeyesterday.—___he___ityet?

A.Has;lookedforB.Does;findC.Has;found精品PPT5.Whoishe?I____before.

A.haven’theardofB.didn’thearofC.haven’theardfrom6.—HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?—No,I’ve__beenthere.

A.neverB.everC.already7.Wehaven'tfinishedourhomework___.

A.already B.ever C.yet8.—Haveyou___learnedEnglish?—Yes,I've___learnedalot.

A.already;ever B.ever;neveC.ever;already

精品PPT9.I____himthesedays.

A.haven’thearfromB.didn’thearofC.haven’theardfrom10.Ihave__5,000wordssofar.A.learntB.learnC.learning11.Theoldman______Chinaseveraltimesinthepast10years.

A.hasbeento B.wentoC.goesto精品PPTjust刚刚already已经

before之前ever曾经never从来没有sofar到目前为止yet还（没有）[否定句]thesedays这些天inthepast…years/months在过去的…年/月里for时段since时点现在完成时的标志词精品PPTfor+

时段since+

时段+agosince+

时点It’s/Ithasbeen+

时段+since+

一般过去时句子1.It’stenyearssinceshe

.

A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left

2.Ihavebeenhere__4years.

A.sinceB.forC.from3.WehavelearntEnglish__sixyearsago.

A.sinceB.forC.from精品PPT4.__hasbeen5yearssincewecamehere.

A.ThereB.ItC.That5.It’sthreeyearssincehe

thearmy.

A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joined6.

Howmanyyearsisit___yougraduatedfromjuniorhighschool?

A.sinceB.forC.from

精品PPT短暂性动词和延续性动词短暂性动词延续性动词borrowbuyarrive/come/goleavebeginfinish/endjoindieopen

closemarry不与时间段连用可与时间段连用be(in)here/therebeamemberofbedeadbeonhavebeawaykeepbeoverbeopen(adj.)beclosedbemarried

精品PPT1.—HowlongcanI____thisbook?—Twoweeks

A.borrowB.keepC.lend2.Herfather___in1990andherhusband___formorethanfiveyears.

A.hasdied,hasdiedB.hasdied,deadC.died,hasbeendead3.Ihave___thisnicewatchfortwoyears.

A.hadB.boughtC.borrowed

4.He___hishomefortenyears.

A.hasleftB.wasawayfromC.hasbeenawayfrom精品PPT5.He___aLeaguememberforthreeyears.

A.isB.hasbeenC.hasbecame

6.Lihua'sbrotherhas___fortwoyears.

A.joinedthearmyB.beeninthearmyC.becameasoldier

7.Hehasn't____fromGuangzhoueversinceheleftschool

A.leftB.beenawayC.beenleft8.Betty___herefortwohours.She___hereat8:00thismorning.

A.hasbeen;cameB.hasbeen;hascomeC.was;came精品PPT8.Thefilm___forfiveminutes.

A.beganB.hasbeenonC.hasbegun

6.Youaretoolate.Theshop___formanyhours.

A.closedB.hasbeenclosedC.hasclosed

7.Mary___Tomin2000.They___for8years.

A.married;havebeenmarriedB.married;havemarriedC.marries;havebeenmarried精品PPT短语辨析短语have(has)beeninhave(has)beentohave(has)goneto意义例句他来上海已经有10年了.他去过上海3次.他去了上海还没有回来.HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.HehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.HehasgonetoShanghaiandhaven’tcomebackyet.在某地（多长时间）现在仍在那里。常与时段连用。曾去过某地（…次）现在已不在那里。可与just,ever,never等连用，去了…还没有回来精品PPT1.—MayIspeaktoKen?—Sorry,heisout.He___seehisteacher,

A.goestoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto2.Ourteacher__heresince2004.

A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasbeen3.—Haveyouever___Huangshan?—Yes,I’vebeentheretwice.

A.beentoB.beeninC.goneto

4.—Where’sDaming?—He____theteachers’office.

A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.hasgoneto精品PPT现在完成时与一般过去时的区别时态用法例句一般过去时我昨天丢了我的自行车.I_____mybikeyesterday.现在完成时我的自行车已经丢了.我要买部新的.I________mybike.Ihavetobuyanewone.losthave

lost表示动作发生的时间在过去没有说明现在的情况表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响精品PPT1.—Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.—When___you__it？

—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；see2.MrBlack__inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.lives3.We___treeslastSunday.Sofarwe___over3,000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；planted精品PPT过去完成时用法例句表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或者完成的动作.即:过去的过去发生或完成的动作.到上个星期为止,我们已经学了5首歌.We_________fivesongs_____________lastweek.我到的时候你已经开始玩了.You____already______playingwhenIgotthere.主+had+PPhadstartedhadlearntbytheendof精品PPT1．I

lost

the

book

I

＿＿＿＿．

A．have

bought

B．had

bought

C．had

been

bought

2.The

bus

had

gone

when

I__the

bus

stop．

A．have

arrived

B．arrived

C．had

arrived3．Tom

＿

of

visiting

his

grandmother，but

the

bad

weather

made

him

change

his

mind．

A．has

thought

B．thought

C．had

thought

精品PPT4．—Did

you

meet

Tom

at

the

airport？

—No，he

＿

by

the

time

I

＿

there．

A．has

left；got

B．had

left；arrived

C．left；arrived

5．I

＿

to

come

to

help

you．But

you

didn’t

come

A．have

meant

B．had

meant

C．meant

6．Finally

Mary

was

admitted

by

Beijing

Universityfor

which

she

＿

five

times．

A．had

tried

B．was

trying

C．has

tried

精品PPT时态总结精品PPT三、动词的语态精品PPT构成被动语态用法be+动词的过去分词动作谁做的不知道；

ThewatchismadeinChina.2.说出谁做的没必要；

Moretreesmustbeplanted.3.动作承受者很重要。

Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.精品PPT主动语态和被动语态的转换Weaskedhimtosingasong.Hewasaskedtosingasong(byus).2.Shegavemeabook.

Iwasgivenabook(byher).

Abookwasgiventome(byher).考点一精品PPT主动语态和被动语态的转换4.Hemakesthegirlstayathome.

Thegirlismadetostayathomeby

him.

（省略的to要还原）3.Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.

Oldmanshouldbespokento

politely.

（介词不可省略）考点二考点三精品PPT不使用被动语态的情况系动词用主动结构表被动意义。

Mooncakestastedelicious.2.write,read,sell等词作不及物动词时，他们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义。

Thepenwritessmoothly.Theshirtsellswell.3.Mybikeneedsmending.Mybikeneedstobemended.考点四考点五考点六精品PPTTheywon’tbebackuntilthework______.A.doB.doesC.isdoneD.willdo精品PPT2.Morethanoneanswer_____tothequestion.A.havegivenB.hadgivenC.weregivenD.hasbeengiven精品PPT3.---Howdoyoulikethematerial（材料）？

---Verymuch.It_____soft.A.feelsB.isfeltC.isfeelingD.felt精品PPT4.MrGreenisveryangrywithyou.Hesaysyou_____awayifyou’relateagain.A.aresendingB.hasbeensentC.aregoingtosendD.willbesent精品PPT5.Theoldshould_____inourcountry.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareofC.aretakegoodcareofD.betakegoodcareof精品PPT6.Theguidesaidthatmuchattentionmust____thesedetails.A.payB.bepaidC.paytoD.bepaidto精品PPT7.–Didyougototheconcertyesterday?--No,I______.A.didn’tinviteB.haven’tinvitedC.wasn’tinvitedD.amnotinvited精品PPT8.–HowmanycakescanIhave,Mum?--None,dear.They____foryourfather.A.prepareB.preparedC.havepreparedD.wereprepared精品PPT9.It’ssaidthattheOlympicTorchRelaywill_____inJulyinBaotou.A.holdB.beheldC.holdingD.tohold精品PPT10.Thingsshould_____herebeforeyouentertheGreatMuseum.A.keepsB.keepC.bekeptD.arekept精品PPT11.–Howcleanthewindowis!--Yes.It_____justnow.A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleaned精品PPT12.It’ssaidinthenewspaperthat215morenewschools____inZhengzhouby2020.A.arebuildingB.werebuiltC.havebuiltD.willbebuilt精品PPT13.–Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?--Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.A.cleanB.cleanedC.IscleanedD.cleans精品PPT14.–David,turnofftheTV____nooneiswatchingit.--Butit_____offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when;hasturnedC.if;hasbeenturnedD.because;hasturned精品PPT15.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor____.A.waslockedB.islockedC.willbelockedD.shouldbelocked精品PPT四、非谓语动词精品PPT种类构成功能例句动词不定式动名词分词tododoingdoingdone名词形容词副词名词形容词副词Toseeistobelieve.Helikestoplay.Heaskedmetogo.Ihavealottodo.I’mheretomeetyou.Seeingisbelieving.Ilikeplaying.aninterestingbookabrokencupTheycamein,singing.Seeingfromthehill,ourschoollooksnice.精品PPT不定式和动名词作宾语

通常加不定式作宾语

wanttogo2.“磕破头死了也要爱父母啊”

keep,practice,suggest,enjoy,finish,mind,avoid+doing3.+todo(doing)

remember,forget,stop,goon精品PPT不定式和动名词作宾语补足语

通常加不定式作宾补

wanthimtogo2.使役动词

let，make,have(sb.do)havesb.dohavesb.doinghavesth.done3.感官动词“五看两听一感觉”

look(at),see,watch,notice,observe,listen(to),hear,feel(sb.do/doing)4.keep,find(sb.doing)精品PPT1.Don’tlethim____outaloneatnight.Heisyoungandwillbefrightened.

A.goB.goesC.togoD.going精品PPT2.Myfatherisnotgoodatcooking.Heoftenasksmymother_____.

A.tohelphimB.tobehelpedC.nottohelphimD.howtohelphim精品PPT3.Inordertowinthefirstplaceinthecontest,hepracticed_____theEnglishsong,buthefounditdifficult____thelyrics.

A.tosing;torememberB.tosing;rememberingC.singing;torememberD.singing;remembering精品PPT4.MrGreenaskedustostop_____.Sowestopped____tohimatonce.

A.talking;listeningB.totalk;listeningC.talking;tolistenD.totalk;tolisten精品PPT5.–WhatshouldwedotofightH1N1flu?--Weshouldwashhandsoften,avoid____tocrowdedplacesandsoon.

A.goB.goingC.goneD.togo精品PPT6.–John,mycomputerdoesn’twork.--WhynotaskMrLiu___it?

A.tobuyB.nottobuyC.tocheckD.nottocheck精品PPT7.–What’syourplanforthesummerholidays?--I’venoidea,butI’vedecided____athomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying精品PPT8.Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I’llcallWendytomakesure_____.

A.whytostartB.whentostartC.whattostartD.whichtostart精品PPT9.–Mybrother’sillinhospital.--I’msorry_____that.

A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear精品PPT10.Shespendsmuchtime____Englisheveryday.

A.readB.readingC.toreadD.haveread精品PPT11.–Wouldyoumindme_____?--____.Doitasyoulike,please.

A.toplaythepiano;GoodideaB.playingthepiano;OfcoursenotC.playingthepiano;OfcourseD.playthepiano;Allright精品PPT12.–Oh,terrible!Iforgot____thewindow.It’swindy.--Really?Let’sgobackhomequickly.

A.closingB.tocloseC.closedD.close精品PPT13.Afterthediscussion,thestudentsaskedtheirteacher______next.

A.whichtodoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.whytodo精品PPT14.OnherwayhomeLucysawathief____inashop.Shestopp