湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2022-2023-2长郡梅溪湖八下第一次月考英语试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量100分钟，满分120分。=1\*ROMANI．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudentsinGrade3attheCleanCitySchoolarecollectingemptybottles(收集空瓶子).InJune,theyaregoingtotakethemtoarecycling(回收)center.Theyaregoingtosellthebottlesandbuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.Katemadeagraph(图表)toshowthenumberofbottlestheycollectedeachmonth.Thisisthegraph.21.Whatcanweknowabouttheemptybottles? A.Studentscollectthemeverymonth. B.Studentswillsellthemtotheschoollibrary. C.Studentswillsellthemtobuysomethingfortheirschool.22.Thestudentscollected_______morebottlesinDecemberthaninOctober. A.40 B.60 C.80BCharity(慈善)Run7a.m.Saturday,August6,2022.FromLongshaParktoHepingSquare.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.EarlybirdpricingendsonSunday,July17,2022.Registration(注册)closesonSunday,July24,2022.JoinusfortheFamilyCarnival(游乐会)from8a.m.to3p.m.afterrunning.23.TheCharityRunactivitywilltakeplaceon_______. A.July17,2022 B.July24,2022 C.August6,202224.HowmuchatleastshouldJaneandherparentspayforFamilyRun? A.¥70. B.¥75. C.¥80.25.IfyoutakepartinFunRun,howfarwillyourun? A.2.5km. B.5km. C.10km.CWhenSammieVancewasjust8,shethoughtaboutaquestion:Whatbreaksyourheart?“Forme,it’sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend,”theseventhgraderfromIndiana,theUS,toldPeoplemagazine.“I’vebeenlonelymyself.Idon’twantotherstofeelthatway.”Soonafterasummercamp,Vancelearnedaboutbuddybenches(伙伴长椅).Thesebenchesareseatsataschoolplayground(操场).Alonelychildcansitonit,whichshowsthatheorsheisinneedofafriend.“Itwouldbereallycooltohaveoneatmyschool,”Vancesaid.Thenshecollected725kgofbottlecaps(盖)andfoundacompanytoturnthecapsintobenches.AccordingtoVance,thesebenchescostmuchlessthancommonparkbenchesandaregoodfortheenvironment.Vancecollectedmorebottlecapsforbenchesatotherschools,too.ShealsomadeaFacebookpageforotherstofollowherjourney(旅程).Shewassurprisedthathersmallproject(项目)hadanimpact(影响)onpeoplearoundtheworld.SheevengotbottlecapsfromGermany,AustraliaandIsrael.Today,Vancehashelpedmake200suchbenchesinschoolsandneighborhoods.Butshehasnoplansofstopping.“Ijustlookforwardtomakingadifference,”shesaid,“andcallingonotherstomakeadifference.”26.Vancedecidedtomakebuddybenchesinherschoolbecause_______. A.shehadtofinishaschoolproject B.shedidn’twanttofeellonelyanymore C.shewantedtohelpothersfindfriends27.WhatdoweknowaboutVance’sproject? A.ItonlyhasanimpactonAmericans. B.Itisanenvironment-friendlyandhelpfulproject. C.ItworkswithcountrieslikeGermany.28.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Buddybenchesaremoreexpensivethancommonparkbenches. B.Vancehashelpedmake2,000buddybenches. C.Vancehasmanyfollowersonherjourney.29.WhatcanwelearnfromVance’sexperience? A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. C.Asmallactioncanmakeagreatdifference.30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Agirlsetsupaspecialprojecttocheeruppeople. B.Buddybenchesaregettingpopularintheworld. C.SchoolsintheUSareaskingformorebuddybenches.DIn1998,whenthevolunteerteacherHanMeifirstenteredthesmallmountainvillageschool,shecouldn’tbelievehereyes.Thewindowswerebroken,andthedesksandchairswereold.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthesameclassroom.Itwastheonlyclassroomintheschool.HanMeidecidedtofindoutasmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenHanMeiwasgivingaclass,MaQiang,anaughtyboy,madesomenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanMeidecidedtomakegooduseofthechance(机会)tohelpMaQiang.Shewalkedtowardshimandaskedhimtoputouthishands.HanMeistoodquietlybesideMaQiang,lookedathishandscarefully,andthenshesaidwithasmile,“Iexamined(查看)yourlittlefingersjustnow.Iknowyouwillbecomeagooddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!”Hearingthis,MaQiangwassurprisedbecausenobodyhadsaidsuchwordstohimbefore.Thiswasthefirsttimehehadheardthem.Hecouldn’tbelievethatbuthekeptwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.Afterthat,MaQiangstudiedmuchharderandlaterhewenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor.MaQiangalwayssayshisvolunteerteacher’sencouraging(鼓励的)wordshavemadewhatheistoday.31.HanMeimightfeel_______whenshefirstenteredtheclassroom. A.happy B.angry C.surprised32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“naughty”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese? A.懂事的 B.淘气的 C.愤怒的33.Thepassageisdevelopedby_______. A.givingexamples B.orderofspace C.orderoftime34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.HanMeiwasabletopredictaperson’sfuture. B.HanMeiwasangrywithMaQiang’saction. C.HanMei’sencouragementandtrusthelpedMaQiangalot.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.WhatMakesaGoodTeacher B.VolunteeringintheCountrysideIsGettingPopular C.AVolunteerTeacherGivesStudentsaSecondLife第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowinhospital,wecannotonlyseedoctors,nurses,patients,butalsoseehospitalhelpers.36._________________.Forexample,theycanhelppatientsgetappointments(预约),withadoctorandseethedoctorwiththem.Intheseyears,therearemoreandmorehospitalhelpersinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.37._________________.Manyofthemdon’tknowhowtogetappointmentswithdoctorsonline.Andtheyoftengetlostinbighospitalswhentheygothere.38._________________.Sotheseoldpeoplehavetheneedforhospitalhelpers.Infact,manyyoungpeoplealsousehelperservices.Andtheyareusuallymoreopenandtrusting.Withthehelpofexperiencedhospitalhelpers,patientscanspendlesstimefinishingamedicalexamination(健康检查).39._________________.However,expertssayhospitalhelpersstillneedtoimprovetheirservices,sopeoplecantrustthemmore.40._________________.Theyalsoneedtohavenecessarymedicalknowledge(知识).A.Theycandoalotofthingsforpatients.B.Hospitalhelpersfirsthavetobefriendlyandcareful.C.Thenumberofoldpeopleisgrowingfastinthesecities.D.Andthankstohospitalhelperpaintsfeelwarmandrelaxed.E.Also,theirchildrenmaylivefarawayfromthemandcan’tgotothehospitalwiththem.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Wildernesssurvivalskills(野外生存技能)werenecessaryinthepast,butnow,peoplehardlyusethem.TeachersattheDeepGreenBushSchoolinNewZealandthinkthismightnotberight.Whatifonedaypeoplehavetoliveaprimitive(原始的)life?So,theschoolhardlyteachesreading,writingormathclasses.Instead(反而),studentsgoouttolearnhowtofindfood,cookandlearnaboutplantsandanimals.Teachersandstudentsattheschoolbelievethatifyoucansurviveinthewild,youcansurviveanywhere.Butarethesewildernesssurvivalskillsreallyimportant?Afterall,wenowliveinamodern(现代的)world.Intoday’sworld,peopleneedtolearnmanyotherskillstobesuccessful,suchashowtofindajob,driveacarorspeakaforeignlanguage.Itseemsthatmostofusdon’tlearnsurvivalskillsbecausewedon’tneedthemanymore.Infact,survivalskillschangealongwithtimeandthedevelopmentofsociety(社会发展).Andit’susefulforpeopletohavemanyskills.Sowhynotlearnsomewildernesssurvivalskills?Atleast,youwilllearnmoreaboutnatureandyourself.41.Whatdoestheschoolwillgiveupteaching,ifpeoplehavetogetusedtothelifebefore?42.Whatskillsdopeoplehardlyusenow?43.Doteachersattheschoolthinkpeoplewithwildernesssurvivalskillscansurviveanywhere?44.Whydopeoplelearnmanyotherskillsinthemodernworld?45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwildernesssurvivalskills?III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupoffifteen-year-oldchildrenareholdingacharitysale(慈善义卖).Themoneyraisedatthecharitysalewillbeusedtohelptheirclassmate,LiXia.LiXiaisa(n)46girl.47shehastogetaroundinawheelchair(轮椅),LiXianever48.Andsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.RecentlyapieceofnewsaboutLiXiahasspreadfast.SomekindpeoplegaveLiXiaahandandherclassmatesdecidedtoraisemoneytoshowtheirloveforher.“LiXiahasagoodchancetostandup,butsheneedsanoperation(手术)whichwill49alotofmoney,”LiXia’sdoctorsaid.“I50thoughtthatIcouldstanduponeday.Thenewsis51forme.However,whenIseemyparentsare52thecostoftheoperation,Iamsad.Iamusedtomylifenow.AndIwon’t53evenifIcan’tstandup,”LiXiasaid.“Nowmyclassmatesandsomeotherkindpeoplearehelpingme.Iamreally54.IfIstooduponeday,Iwouldtrymybesttohelpmorepeople.”“WehavealsolearnedalottohelpLiXia.Wehavelearnedhowtomakecookiesandhowtosellthem,”oneofLiXia’sclassmatessaid.“Nowweknowmakingmoneyishard,sowewon’t55moneyanymore.”ZhangTong,aboyinLiXia’sclass,toldareporterthattheycouldraiseabout100yuaneveryday.“Wehaveraised21,000yuansofar.Wehopewewillraisemoremoney,”saidZhangTong.46.A.lovely B.disabled C.shy47.A.Since B.Because C.Although48.A.getsup B.putsup C.givesup49.A.spend B.pay C.cost50.A.never B.always C.sometimes51.A.serious B.strange C.exciting52.A.worriedabout B.excitedabout C.angryabout53.A.forget B.believe C.mind54.A.joyful B.thankful C.meaningful55.A.waste B.raise C.save第二节（共10小；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NationalVolunteerWeekwasstartedin1974andcelebratedeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheir56.____________(kind).Itisalsoagoodchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptobecomeavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethe57.________(big)problemforpeople,becausetheyoftendon’tknowiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.Somepeopleareafraidofnot58.__________(understand)anyoneelseinthegroup,whileothersdon’thaveenoughtimetotakepartinit.Thefollowing59._________(advise)willbehelpfulifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.Startoutslowly,anddon’tpush(逼迫)yourselftoohard.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabig60.__________(different)tosomeone’slife.Chooseanorganization(组织)withthesameinterests.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteersso61.__________youwillbeabletodothejobwell.Workwith62.___________experiencedvolunteer.Heorshehasvolunteeredalotandcantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoit63._________(quick).Inviteafriendorafamilymember(成员)64.__________(serve)otherswithyou.Itisagoodexperienceandyoushouldknowthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesaregreat.65.__________oneexperiencedoesn’tworkoutfine,don’tgiveupandyouwillsurelyfindtherightoneforyou.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Twoyearsago,Miriam’sauntgavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephantstocelebrateher9thbirthday.Later,MiriamandherauntwereinvitedtovisitAfricaandtheretheylearnedhowthegroupwashelpingelephants.66.Miriam喜爱这些动物并且想为它们做点什么。AfterwatchingafilmcalledHowIBecameanElephant,Miriamdecidedtoraisemoneytosaveelephants.67.去年Miriam尽最大努力做这件事。Shecreatedaplantosellclay(陶土)elephantstoraisemoneyforElephantNatureParkinThailand.And68.sheaskedherfriendstogivemoneytotheparkandnottogiveherbirthdaygifts.KateisMiriam’sartteacher.Onweekends,69.sheopenedherartroomtoMiriamandherfriendssothattheycouldmakemodelelephants.Sheevenofferedthemtheclayforfree.“70.当大象陷入困境的时候，我有着一股十分强烈的悲伤感。Luckily,thingsgetbetterandbetter.Thisiswhatweshouldallworktowards,”Katesaid.Miriamsaysshehassold180clayelephantssofarandallofthatmoneyhasbeensenttoElephantNatureParkinThailand.66.67.68.69.70.=4\*ROMANIV．书面表达（满分15分）71.假如你是李华，你上周日申请参加了去养老院慰问老人的社会实践活动。请你根据以下提示和要求，给你的美国朋友Rose写一封邮件和她分享一下这次经历。提示：Whatqualifies(使具备资格)youhavetodothevolunteerjob?Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteerintheprogram?Whatdoyouthinkaboutthevolunteering?时间：上周日地点：养老院活动内容：上午给老人送水果，帮助老人做家务下午为老人表演才艺节目等感想：帮助别人是快乐的要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰；2.包含以上所有信息，并适当发挥；3.不少于80词(邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数)。DearRose,