非谓语动词+写作

“高贵的”非谓语动词Sucy1精品PPT|实用可编辑第一页，共二十八页。体会，用非谓语结构改写和美化句子

因为在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。

（用because

）Because

she

has

no

friend

in

the

country,

she

found

it

impossible

to

find

a

job.

用非谓语结构Having

no

friend

in

the

country,

she

found

it

impossible

to

find

a

job.

2精品PPT|实用可编辑第二页，共二十八页。体会，用非谓语结构改写和美化句子

这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂

用定语从句

The

book,

which

was

written

in

simple

English,

is

easy

to

understand.

用非谓语结构

The

book

,

written

in

simple

English,

is

easy

to

understand

3精品PPT|实用可编辑第三页，共二十八页。体会，用非谓语结构改写和美化句子

莫言站在那边，身边围着很多记者。用并列句Moyan

stood

there

and

was

surrounded

by

many

reporters.

用非谓语结构Moyan

stood

there

surrounded

by

many

reporters.

4精品PPT|实用可编辑第四页，共二十八页。Summary第一步、去：去掉引导词或从句中与主句里相同的主语；

第二步、变：将从句中的第一个动词变成v-ing形式；

第三步、删：若将首动词变形后得到being或having

been，则将它们删除。

5精品PPT|实用可编辑第五页，共二十八页。Summary１．If

you

see

from

the

top

of

the

hill,

you

will

find

the

city

a

very

beautiful

garden.

“If

you

see

from

the

top

of

the

hill”:

第一步、去掉引导词“If”与“you”,“See

from

the

top

of

the

hill”；

第二步、将首动词“see”变成“v-ing”形式，“Seeing

from

the

top

of

the

hill”;

第三步、改变后没出现“being

”或“having

been”，不用删除。

Seeing

from

the

top

of

the

hill,

you

will

find

the

city

a

very

beautiful

city.

6精品PPT|实用可编辑第六页，共二十八页。Summary2．If

the

city

is

seen

from

the

top

of

the

hill,

the

city

looks

like

a

beautiful

garden.

第一步、去掉引导词“If”与“the

city”，“is

seen

from

the

top

of

the

hill”；

第二步、将首动词“is”变成“v-ing”形式，“being

seen

from

the

top

of

the

hill”；

第三步、改变后出现“being”，删除，剩下句子“Seen

from

the

top

of

the

hill”。

Seen

from

the

top

of

the

hill,

the

city

looks

like

a

beautiful

garden.

7精品PPT|实用可编辑第七页，共二十八页。SummaryThings

that

have

been

lost

never

come

again.

第一步、去掉定于从句中的引导词“that”，

“have

been

lost”；

第二步、将首动词“have”变成“v-ing”形式，“having

been

lost”；

第三步、改变后出现了“having

been”，删除，剩下句子“lost”。

Things

lost

never

come

again.8精品PPT|实用可编辑第八页，共二十八页。用刚刚学过的方法来简化下列句子，试一试你的牛刀：

1.

The

building

which

was

built

over

there

last

year

will

be

used

as

a

hospital.

2.

The

building

which

is

being

built

over

there

now

will

be

used

as

a

hospital.

3.

The

building

which

is

to

be

built

over

there

next

year

will

be

used

as

a

hospital.

1.

The

building

built

over

there

last

year

will

be

used

as

a

hospital.

2.

The

building

being

built

over

there

now

will

be

used

as

a

hospital.

3.

The

building

to

be

built

over

there

next

year

will

be

used

as

a

hospital.9精品PPT|实用可编辑第九页，共二十八页。一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句

1．这儿的人都喜欢汤姆写的那本小说。

All

the

people

here

like

the

novel.

It

is

written

by

Tom.

→All

the

people

here

like

the

novel

written

by

Tom.

(过去分词作定语)

2．这是一家工厂。月产成千上万辆小汽车。

This

is

a

factory.

It

produces

thousands

of

cars

a

month.

→This

is

a

factory,

producing

thousands

of

cars

a

month.

(现在分词作状语)

10精品PPT|实用可编辑第十页，共二十八页。一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句3．消防队员及时赶到。他们对我们帮助很大。

The

firefighters

came

here

in

time.

They

helped

us

a

lot.

→The

firefighters'

coming

here

in

time

helped

us

a

lot.

(动名词作主语)

4．我们应该多讲英语。我们认为这是很重要的。

We

should

speak

more

English.

We

think

it

is

very

important.

→We

think

it

very

important

to

speak

more

English.

(不定式作真正宾语)

11精品PPT|实用可编辑第十一页，共二十八页。一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句5．我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平？这是个问题。

How

should

we

improve

our

spoken

English?

It

is

a

question.

→How

to

improve

our

spoken

English

is

a

question.

(不定式短语作主语)

→The

question

is

how

to

improve

our

spoken

English.

(不定式短语作表语)

12精品PPT|实用可编辑第十二页，共二十八页。二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句

1．这里曾有一家化肥厂，位于城市的南边。它每天释放出大量有毒气体，污染环境。

There

was

a

large

factory,

which

produced

fertilizer.

Every

day

it

gave

out

a

lot

of

poisonous

gas,

which

polluted

the

environment.

→There

was

a

large

factory,

which

produced

fertilizer.

Every

day

it

gave

out

a

lot

of

poisonous

gas,

polluting

the

environment.(现在分词作状语)

13精品PPT|实用可编辑第十三页，共二十八页。二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句

2．当我们赶到校门口时，已经8点了。我们见到老师时，不得不为迟到而向她道歉。

When

we

got

to

the

school

gate

it

was

eight.

When

we

saw

our

teacher,

we

had

to

say

sorry

for

our

being

late.

→When

we

got

to

the

school

gate

it

was

eight.

Seeing

our

teacher,

we

had

to

say

sorry

for

our

being

late.(现在分词作状语)14精品PPT|实用可编辑第十四页，共二十八页。二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句

3．我们认为中学生学习一门外语是必要的。同时我们也认为，中学生掌握一门外语是可能的。

We

think

it

is

necessary

that

middle

school

students

should

learn

a

foreign

language

and

we

also

think

that

it

is

possible

that

they

can

master

one.

→We

think

it

is

necessary

that

middle

school

students

should

learn

a

foreign

language

and

we

also

think

it

possible

for

them

to

master

one.(不定式作真正宾语)

15精品PPT|实用可编辑第十五页，共二十八页。二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句

4．由于老师的帮助，我英语进步了。因为我英语进步了，我相信我能考上更好的大学。

Because

my

teacher

helps

me,

my

English

has

greatly

improved.

Because

my

English

has

greatly

improved,

I'm

sure

I

will

go

to

a

better

university.

→With

my

teacher

helping

me,

my

English

has

greatly

improved.

Because

my

English

has

greatly

improved,

I'm

sure

I

will

go

to

a

better

university.(with复合结构作状语)

16精品PPT|实用可编辑第十六页，共二十八页。二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句

5．为了赶上同班同学，李东不遗余力地学习。为了好好学习，他从不玩电脑游戏。

Li

Dong

spares

no

effort

to

study

so

that

he

can

catch

up

with

his

classmates.

He

never

plays

computer

games

so

that

he

can

learn

better.

→Li

Dong

spares

no

effort

to

study

so

that

he

can

catch

up

with

his

classmates.

He

never

plays

computer

games

so

as

to

learn

better.(不定式作状语)

17精品PPT|实用可编辑第十七页，共二十八页。三、运用非谓语动词转换短文

(根据一般表达写出该短文的高级表达)

北京市有大量的出租车司机，他们每天全心全意地为乘客服务，对北京市的交通发挥着重要作用。他们起早贪黑，赚钱养家糊口。有一次，我下车时不小心把手机忘在了车上，但当我和司机同志联系上之后，他立即开车把手机送到了我的家门口，让我感动不已。

18精品PPT|实用可编辑第十八页，共二十八页。一般表达：

There

are

a

large

number

of

taxi

drivers

in

Beijing.

They

serve

passengers

heart

and

soul.

They

play

an

important

part

in

the

traffic

of

Beijing.

They

make

some

money.

They

work

from

dawn

till

night.

One

day,

I

left

my

cell

phone

in

the

taxi

I

took.

I

got

in

touch

with

the

driver.

He

drove

to

my

home

and

gave

it

back

to

me.I

was

very

excited

19精品PPT|实用可编辑第十九页，共二十八页。高级表达：

There

are

a

large

number

of

taxi

drivers

in

Beijing,

serving

passengers

heart

and

soul

and

playing

an

important

part

in

the

traffic

of

Beijing.

In

order

to

make

some

money

to

support

their

families,

they

work

from

dawn

till

night.

One

day,

I

got

out

of

the

taxi

in

a

hurry

with

my

cell

phone

left

in

the

taxi

I

took.

On

hearing

what

had

happened,

the

taxi

driver

drove

to

my

home

as

fast

as

possible

and

gave

the

cell

phone

back

to

me.

Seeing

my

cell

phone

again,

I

was

too

excited

to

say

a

word.20精品PPT|实用可编辑第二十页，共二十八页。精品PPT·收集整理第二十一页，共二十八页。练一练22精品PPT|实用可编辑第二十二页，共二十八页。Ⅰ.运用非谓语动词转换简单句

1．We

were

touched

by

the

teacher's

words.

We

decided

to

work

hard.

_______________________________________________2．I

didn't

receive

her

letter.

I

had

to

write

again.

_______________________________________________3．The

boy

came

to

school

late

again.

This

made

the

teacher

very

angry.

_______________________________________________4．The

boys

were

making

the

most

of

time.

They

wanted

to

finish

the

work

earlier.

______________________________________________5．I

saw

an

old

granny.

She

lay

on

the

ground.

I

went

over

to

help

her.

_____________________________________________23精品PPT|实用可编辑第二十三页，共二十八页。PPT内容概述“高贵的”非谓语动词。精品PPT|实用可编辑。第三步、删：若将首动词变形后得到being或having

been，则将它们删除。第三步、改变后没出现“being

”或“having

been”，不用删除。“have

been

lost”。5．我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平。spoken

English.

(不定式短语作表语)。因为我英语进步了，我相信我能考上更好的大学。三、运用非谓语动词转换短文

(根据一般表达写出该短文的高级表达)。27第二十四页，共二十八页。Ⅱ.运用非谓语动词转换复合句

1.When

we

arrived

at

the

company,

we

were

shown

around

the

workshops

first.

When

we

were

talking

to

the

employees,

we

found

it

was

necessary

that

we

should

learn

a

foreign

language→——————————，

we

were

shown

around

the

workshops

first.

When

we

were

talking

to

the

employees,

we

found

__________________________________________.

2．I

took

part

in

the

meeting,

which

was

held

in

Beijing

last

Friday.

It

was

very

instructive,

which

was

hosted

by

a

manager

who

came

to

our

company

yesterday.

→I

took

part

in

the

meeting

________________

last

Friday.

It

was

very

instructive,

which

was

hosted

by

a

manager

____________________________

yesterday.

25精品PPT|实用可编辑第二十五页，共二十八页。3．As

soon

as

they

saw

a

few

people

still

in

the

burning

house,

they

rushed

into

it

to

save

them

without

hesitation.

→___________________________________，they

rushed

into

it

to

save

them

without

hesitation.

4．Mother

went

to

work

in

a

hurry,

and

she

didn't

have

breakfast.

She

was

as

busy

as

a

bee

these

days

and

came

back

home

very

late.

→Mother

went

to

work

in

a

hurry

____________________.She

was

as

busy

as