外研社版高一英语必修-3-期末习试题及答案

外研社版高一英语必修3期末复习题一、单项选择1.Theboy_______Steve,whoisverygoodatthecomputer,____BillGatesinourschool A.withthename,iscomparedtoB.whocalled;comparedwithC.calling;iscomparedto D.whosenameis;comparedwith 2.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_____smoothly. A.beingrun B.runC.torun D.running3.He’sgotintothehabitofrunningawhilebeforegoingtobed,don’t____himfromdoingit. A.ask B.prevent C.make D.refuse4.______inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave. A.caught;toask B.catching;ask C.catching;toask D.caught;ask5.Fullof_____,sheclosedhereyes.A.fright B.frightenC.frightenedD.frightening6.Thereason____Iwaslatefortheschoolwas_____Iwasheldupbytrafficjaminthemorning.A.why;because B.that;why C.why;thatD.that;because7.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfarther,_____NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich B.inwhichC.ofwhich D.fromwhich8.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_______.A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontime D.afterall9.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______. A.needrepairing B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing D.needtorepair10.______mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious. A.As B.IfC.Once D.Although11.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_____theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding. A.like B.asC.or D.but12.Theriverbehindourtownhasturnedcleanagainasnewmeasuresare____topreventit___anyfather.A.taken;pollutingB.taking;beingpollutedC.taken;beingpollutedD.taking;tobepolluted13.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____. A.havesurvived B.aretosurvive C.wouldsurvive D.willsurvive14.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe____forthewedding.. A.willplan B.hasplanedC.wouldplan D.hadplanned15.Where____therecorder_____?Ican’tseeitanywhereIjustputitrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.A.did;put B.has;beenputC.had;beenput D.has;put16.Canyoumakesure_____thevase?A.whereTomhadput B.wherehadTomput C.WhereTomhasputD.wherehasTomput17.ItraveltoHuayangbysubwayeveryday,_____domanyyoungmenwholiveincentralcity.A.as B.whichC.when D.though18.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude____hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.suggested二．完形填空Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory1

courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor2

thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto3

howmanybeansthejarcontained.After4

shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe5

answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust6

animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never7

yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the8

couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He9

himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting10

intoanunknownsworldinvisible（无形的）tothe11

,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific12

.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven13

theinvitation.Shewasjust14

tounderstandtheworld.Andshe15

thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe16

.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas17

.Hewastakingawayheronly18

forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute（替代）.“Irememberfeelingsmalland19

.”Thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I20

thecoursetheafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”1．A．art

B．history

C.science

D.math2．A．searchedfor

B.lookedat

C.gotthrough

D.marchedinto3．A．count

B.guess

C.report

D.watch4．A．warning

B.giving

C.turningaway

D.listeningto5．A．ready

B.possible

C.correct

D.difficult6．A．1earned

B.prepared

C.taught

D.taken7．A．1ose

B.trust

C.sharpen

D.taken8．A．1ecturer

B.scientist

C.speaker

D.woman9．A．described

B.respected

C.saw

D.served10．A．voyage

B.movement

C.change

D.rush11．A.professor

B．eye

C．knowledge

D．light12．A．model

B．senses

C．spirit

D．methods13．A．hear

B.make

C．present

D．refuse14．A．suggesting

B．beginning

C．pretending

D．waiting15．A．believed

B．doubted

C.proved

D．explained16．A．growth

B．strength

C．faith

D．truth17．A．firm

B.interesting

C．wrong

D．acceptable18．A．task

B．tool

C．success

D．connection19．A．cruel

B．proud

C．frightened

D．brave20．A．dropped

B．started

C．passed

D．missed三、阅读理解，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。ALongagoinasmalltown,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Asmall,happylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrived,hebounced(跳)happilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselfstaringat1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustashis.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfriendly.Asheleftthehouse,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisitoften.”Inthissamevillage,anotherlittledog,whowasnotquiteashappyasthefirstone,decidedtovisitthehouse.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1,000unfriendlylookingdogsstaringbackathim,hegrowledatthemandwashorrifiedtosee1,000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisahorribleplace,andIwillnevergobackthereagain.”Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindofreflectionsdoyouseeonthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?1.Whywasthefirstdogsurprisedwhenheenteredthehouse?A.Becausehedidn’texpecttoseesomanyhappydogs.B.Becausehedidn’tknowtherewere1,000mirrorsinthehouse.C.Becausehewasalwaysinamixedmood.D.Becausehesawsomanydogssmilingathim.2.Whydidthefirstdoglikethehouse? A.Becausetherewere1,000mirrorsinthehouse.B.Becausehethoughthecouldkeephimselfwarminthehouse.C.Becausehelikedeverythingpresentedtohim.D.Becausehefelthewaswelcomehere.3.Theunderlinedword“growl”probablymeans______.A.makeanunfriendlynoiseB.smileC.sayhelloD.stare4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage? A.ASmallhappyLittleDogB.TheHouseof1,000MirrorsC.TheWonderfulPlaceandtheHorriblePlace.D.TwoLittleDogsBRecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery(外科手术)”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows,youcangetatleast5cmtaller!”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony(痛苦)justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.5.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas______.

A.adoctor

B.amodel

C.ateacher

D.areporter6.Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto______.

A.marryabetterman\woman

B.becomeamodelC.getanadvantageoverothersinjob-huntD.attractmoreadmirers7.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection,whateverthecostB.it’srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobsC.mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgeryD.itisone’sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone’scareer8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisheight?

A.Hehatestobecalledashortman.B.Hetriestoincreasehisheightthroughsurgery.C.Healwayswearsshoeswiththicksolestohidethefact.D.HejustacceptsitasitisCDUKE-NUSBePartOur2011IntakeDUKE-NUSGraduateMedicalSchoolisajointcollaborationbetween2topuniversitiesDukeUniversitySchoolofMedicalandtheNationalUniversityofSingapore（NUS）.OurschoolfollowstheAmericanstyleofmedicaleducationandstudentsgraduatewithaDoctorofMedicine(MD)degreeafter4years.Our2011Intakeisnowopen.Applyhere.ADMISSIONREQUIRE--MENTSANDDEADLINESDeadlinesRegularacceptanceDecember1,2020Requirements1.Completionofonlineapplication2.Present3-5referenceletters3.Presentlatesttranscripts(成绩单)4.PresentMCAT(TheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTest)scoreHIGHLIGHTSOFOURMDPROGRAMAllapplicantsareconsideredonanequalbasisforadmissionsandfinancialassistanceregardlessofnationality.Over70%ofourstudentshavereceivedsomeformoffinancialassistancethatdoesnotneedtoberepaid.Ourinnovativeteam-basedlearningenvironmentfocusesonproblemsolving,cooperatingandapplyingwhatwehavelearnedintheclassroom.StartyourapplicationFormoreinformationonhowtoapply,pleasevisitouradmissionpage.ForstudentsstudyingintheUS,thePreprofessionalHealthAdvisingOfficeinyouruniversitycanofferassistanceinputtingtogetheryourapplication.SingaporeistheleadingbiomedicalandhealthcarecenterinAsia.Thereareopportunitiestoworkwithworldclassscientistsandphysiciansonprogramslikestemcells(干细胞)research,manyothercomplicateddiseasesandmetabolic(新陈代谢的)diseases.Ourstudentscomefromvariedacademicandculturalbackground.Thisrichdiversityaddstoyouruniquelearningexperience.9.Ifyouintendtoapplyforadmissiontothiscollege,youneedto______.A.completeyourhighschoolstudiesB.visitthecollegeadmissionadvisersC.attendtheexamsheldbythecollegeD.gothroughtheonlineapplicationprocedure10.Onceadmitted,mostofthestudentscanget______.A.studentloansB.freefinancialsupportC.differentscholarshipsD.part-timejobs11.Thestrengthoftheirschoollearningenvironmentmainlyliesin______.A.task-basedandschool-basedB.applicationandschool-basedC.cooperationandcompetitionD.innovationandteamwork12.Theadvertisementisdesignedfor______.A.allpotentialapplicantsB.SingaporeanstudentsonlyC.internationalteachersD.USapplicantsonly DBEIJING—Withaseriesofmeasuresbeingadoptedtocontrolpricerise,theChinesegovernmentisconfidentofkeepingpricesatareasonablelevel,PremierWenJiabaosaidSundaymorning,askingpeopletoremainconfident.“Ibelievewecankeeppricesatareasonablelevelthroughourefforts.Asamajorleaderofthegovernment,IhavetheresponsibilityandIhavetheconfidence,too.”Hemadetheremarkswhileansweringalistener’squestionduringaradiobroadcastbyChinaNationalRadio.Stepstakeninthepastmonth,includingpricecontrolstocurbspeculation(抑制投机)andmonetarytightening（货币紧缩）,hadstartedtoproduceresults,hesaid.Thegovernmentplanstobuild10millionunitsofaffordablehousingin2011,upfromthisyear’stargetof5.8million.Chinawillalsoincreaseeffortstocurbspeculationinthehousingmarket,mainlythroughmonetarypoliciesandstricteruseofland,Wensaid,withoutgivingdetails.Wensaidthecountryhadagoodagriculturalsupplybasewhichgavethegovernmentconfidencethatitcouldstabilizeprices.Inabidtocontrolinflation,thegovernmenthasalsoincreasedthebankreserverequirementratiosixtimesandliftedinterestratetwicethisyear,headded.Further,authoritieshaveintroducedmanymeasuresincludingcuttingfeesfortransportationofagricultureproductsandcontrollingfoodpricerisestrictly.Theoverallpricelevel,especiallyofmajorconsumergoods,hasnowbeguntodrop,Wensaid.“Thefundamentalwaytostabilizepricesistoachieveabalanceofsupplyanddemand,whichrequirescontinuousdevelopmentofagriculture,”saidpremier,addingthatthecentralgovernmenthasworkedoutmeasurestoincreaseagriculturalproduction.13.PremierWenJiabaoaskedpeopletoremainconfidentbecause______.A.manymeasureshavebeentakentocontrolpriceB.asamajorleaderofthegovernment,hehadtheconfidenceC.hewantedtocomfortthemD.Chinawillincreaseeffortstocontrolprice14.Thekeytokeepingpricesatareasonablelevelliesin______.A.takingmorestric