高中英语全程复习方略配套课件-Unit19《Language》-北师大版选修7

Ⅲ.句式填空1.whether...or...引导的让步状语从句Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting(无论是口语的还是书面的).2.Itis/was+v.-edthat...that引导的主语从句Itwaspredictedasearlyas1700sthat(早在十八世纪预言就说)Englishwouldonedaybethegloballanguage.3.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气Ifyousaw(如果你看到)afatherpattinghissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily,whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon?4.v.-ing形式作主语Learningtobeawareof(学会意识到)yourbodylanguagecanbeaveryusefultool.Ⅳ.教材设题1.However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthe______ofanativelanguageenvironment.A.presenceB.absenceC.lackD.shortage【解析】选B。intheabsenceof在没有（或缺乏）……的情况下；inthepresenceof当着……的面；lack,shortage都表示“缺乏”,但是没有inthelack/shortageof的搭配。2.WhatthismeansisthattheymakesurethereisanadequateamountofinputinEnglish_______tothestudentsthroughvariousmediums.A.conveyedB.conveysC.conveyingD.beingconveyed【解析】选A。conveyed...为过去分词用作后置定语,修饰anadequateamountofinput。3.Itisalanguagewithoutwordsthat_______gestures,facialexpressionsandbodymovementsthatgreatlyaddto—andsometimesevenreplace—spokenlanguage.A.isconsistedofB.consistsofC.makesupD.ismadeup【解析】选B。consistof“由……组成”,没有被动结构；consistof=bemadeupof。4.Inforeigncountries,itisveryeasytopurchasesomethingsimplybysmilingandpointingat________youwant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意：在外国购物是很容易的,只要你微笑一下并指向你想要买的东西。pointat“指向”后跟宾语从句,在宾语从句中缺宾语,故用what。5.Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscount______Ipayinadvance.A.incaseB.nowthatC.bythetimeD.providedthat【解析】选D。providedthat如果；incase以防；nowthat既然；bythetime到……时候。1.Inthe______ofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.A.lackB.shortageC.absenceD.failure【解析】选C。句意：因为缺少证据,警察不能对这个人采取行动。intheabsenceof缺乏……；若用A则应为forlackof。2.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.［2010江苏,24］A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached【解析】选C。attract“吸引”,表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。attain“得到,获得”；attend“出席”；attach“系、贴”。3.Iam_______thatheiscapableoffinishingthetaskontime.［2011上海模拟］A.assuredB.ensuredC.insuredD.sured【解析】选A。句意：我确定他有能力按时完成任务。assure指以十分肯定的语气向别人保证；ensure指确保某种行动或动机的结果一定会发生；insure“确保,保证”通常用于保险。4.Youmustapplyyourself_______thestudyyouhavetotakeup.［2011本溪模拟］A.onB.forC.toD.of【解析】选C。句意：你必须专心于你必须学习的课程。applyoneselfto表示“专心,致力于”,符合语境。5.Peoplereadnewspapersandmagazinesinordertokeepthemselves_______ofwhatisgoingonintheworldoutside.［2011吉林模拟］A.connectedB.knownC.updatedD.informed【解析】选D。句意：为了使自己了解外部世界所发生的事情,人们读报刊杂志。keepsb.informedofsth.把某事告知某人,使某人了解……。6.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse________hispersonality.［2010湖北,28］A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes【解析】选C。句意：“就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词,就是reflect。“resemble”=looklike;“strengthen”表示“加强,巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“塑形”。7.Theyareconsidering________thehousebeforethepricesgoup.A.buy B.purchasing C.purchased D.tobuy【解析】选B。句意：他们正在考虑在价格上升之前购买房子。purchase比buy正式,作不可数名词时,意为“购买,采购”。8.Thesetaxlawswhichareintendedfordomesticcompaniesdonot________toforeigncompanies.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.fit【解析】选C。句意：这些为国内公司制定的税务法不适应于外国的公司。applyto“适应”；contributeto“有助于”；leadto“导致”。9.Mymost_______momentwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn’tremember.［2011杭州模拟］A.embarrassingB.awfulC.embarrassedD.shabby【解析】选A。embarrassingmoment令人窘迫的时刻。embarrassedadj.“不好意思的,为难的”；awful“令人敬畏的、极度的、非常的”；shabby“破旧的,简陋的”。10.Classroomsinsomeschoolsareequippedwithseatsthatcanbe_______totheheightofaperson.A.grownB.adjustedC.foldedD.expanded【解析】选B。句意：在某些学校的教室里配备上了可以根据人的身高而调整的座位。grow生长；adjust...to...调整……以适应；fold折叠；expand扩大。1.Hedidn’t_______towhatIsaidbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.［2011枣庄模拟］A.holdonB.catchonC.takeinD.getover【解析】选B。句意：他没有领会我说的话,因为他在想其他的事情。takein“理解,领会,记住”；holdon“抓住不放,继续”；catchon“学会”,catchontosth.“理解某事”；getover“克服”。2.Heclimbedsilently________ofseizingthethief_____.［2011天津模拟］A.onpurpose;bysurpriseB.onpurpose;surprisinglyC.forthepurpose;surprisedD.forthepurpose;bysurprise【解析】选D。句意：他悄悄地爬着,为了出其不意地抓住那个贼。onpurpose“为了”,作状语；forthepurposeof“为了……”。3.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,___________!［2009山东,21］A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations【解析】选D。考查交际用语中单词（短语）的区别,根据题意可知：这里应用一个表示祝贺的词（短语）。故选D。4.用下列词组的适当形式完成句子catchon,onpurpose,congratulate...on...（1）Paulalwayspronouncesmynamewrong.Doyouthinkhedoesitonpurpose?（2）SheisspeakingsofastthatIcanhardlycatchontowhatsheissaying.（3）Wesentthematelegram,congratulatingthemontheirsuccess.1.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming________hekeptneartheotherboys.A.providedthatB.incaseC.nowthatD.bythetime【解析】选A。考查连接词。句意：如果有别的男孩子在身边,这个小男孩是可以游泳的。providedthat“如果”,incase“以防”,nowthat“既然”,bythetime“到……时间为止”。2.Thegirl,whowasreported________byawolf,wasfoundintheforest.A.tobekilledB.havingkilledC.tohavebeenkilledD.tobekilling【解析】选C。句意：那个据说已经被狼杀死的小女孩,在森林中被找到了。bereported后接不定式,表示“据报道……”。kill与thegirl之间为动宾关系,故选择被动语态；kill动作发生在found之前,故用完成时。3.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobject,________itisroughorsmooth.［2011福州模拟］A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what【解析】选B。句意：大象有自己的办法来辨别物体的形状,不管这个物体是粗糙的还是光滑的。whether...or...引导让步状语从句,故选B。4.完成句子WearegoingtovisittheWaterCube,whetheritrainsornottomorrow(无论明天下不下雨).Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Idoubttheaccuracy(准确度)ofyourstatement.2.Thesupplyisnotadequate(足够的)tothedemand.3.Headjusted(适应)himselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.4.Thisregulation(规则)refersonlytochildren.5.Heshowedsuchconcernthatpeopletookhimtobearelative(亲人).6.Thehousewassurrounded(环绕)byhighwalls.7.Wecongratulated(祝贺)himonhisbirthday.8.Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic；it’ssoembarrassing(难为情).9.Mr.Dickensmadetheannouncement(通告)atthenewsconference.10.Thanksheavens—theshipwasleavinglate!Haditleftpunctually(准时地),weshouldhavemissedit.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Pleasekeepmeinformedof/about(请随时告诉我)whathappens.2.IttookheralongtimetoadjusttolivingaloneinAmerica(适应在美国独自生活).3.Sheisveryconsciousof(完全意识到)theproblemsinvolvedintheirmarriage.4.Iwillagreetogoprovided/providing(that)（只要）myexpensesarepaid.5.Shecontinuedspeaking,regardlessof(不顾及)myfeelingsonthematter.Ⅲ.单项填空1.Theresultofaddingtwonumbersisthesame________theorderoftheaddition.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.regardlessof【解析】选D。句意：两数相加,不管加的次序如何,结果相同。regardlessof表示“不管,不顾”,符合句意要求。

【方法技巧】“尽管”表达法regardlessof和despite都是介词,也就是后面只能跟名词或是具有名词性质的成分,两者区别可以从下面的两个句子看出：(1)Iplayfootballeveryday,regardlessoftheweather.我每天都踢球,不管天气如何。（天气可能是好天气或不好的天气）(2)Iamgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon,despitethebadweather.我下午去踢球,即使天气不好。（表示不计后果）2.Allhappyfamilies_____oneanother,eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.A.informB.resembleC.offendD.respond【解析】选B。句意：所有幸福的家庭都是一样的,而不幸的家庭则各有不同。inform通知,通告；resemble相似,跟……一模一样；offend冒犯；respond反应,应答。3.Consideringheis_______forthejob,wehiredhim.A.adequateB.sufficientC.abundantD.enough【解析】选A。句意：考虑到他能胜任这项工作,我们雇用了他。adequate“足够的,充分的,符合要求的,可以胜任的”；sufficient“令人满意的,足够的,充分的”；abundant“大量的,丰富的”；enough“足够的”。4.Weshouldpraisethosestudentswhohavelater_____andmadeprogress.A.caughtonB.caughtatC.caughtupD.countedon【解析】选C。句意：我们应该表扬那些后来赶上来并取得进步的学生。catchon学会,理解；catchat想抓住；catchup赶上；counton依靠。5.ZhouquCounty,GansuProvinceisseeingimprovementsinlifeaftertheseriousmudslides,_______lifeisstillfarfromnormal.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.lest【解析】选A。考查状语从句。though引导一个让步状语从句。句意：在遭遇严重的泥石流之后,在甘肃省舟曲县,人们的生活虽然远没有恢复正常,但已有了很大的改善。6.Herfather______intheUSAforanotheryearsothatshecouldworktowardhermaster’sdegree.［2011德州模拟］A.agreedhertostayB.permittedherstayC.letherstayingD.approvedofherstaying【解析】选D。句意：她爸爸赞成她在美国再待一年以攻读硕士学位。approveofsb’s,doing表示赞成某人做某事。A项只能是agreetodo；B项应为permitsb.todo;C项应为letsb.do。故选D。【举一反三】Theoldmanexpressedhisapproval_______thesuggestionthattheschoolbeestablishedimmediatelyinthepoorareainthelettertothegovernment.A.onB.withC.toD.of【解析】选D。句意：老人在给政府的信中赞成立刻在贫困地区建设学校的建议。expressone’sapprovalofsth.意为“对……表示赞成”。7.Tom______toseveralcompaniesafterheresignedhispositionasvicepresident,buthewasrejectedoverandoveragain.［2011绍兴模拟］A.appliedB.stuckC.adjustedD.took【解析】选A。句意：汤姆在辞掉副主席的职位后向好几个公司提出了申请,但一次次被拒绝。applyto...表示“向……申请”。故选A。8.Takethemedicine,anditwill________youagoodnight’ssleep.A.makesureB.promiseC.ensureD.besure【解析】选C。句意：服用这种药,它能确保你睡个好觉。ensuresb.sth.确保某人（得到）某物。9.Workinghardisnotonlya_______ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.A.signB.signalC.guaranteeD.supposition【解析】选C。句意：刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的惟一保证,但它是基本条件之一。guarantee保证；supposition想像,假定。10.Wehavecometotheconclusion______thecompanyhasbeenmakinggreatprogressthesemonths.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what【解析】选B。that引导同位语从句,具体说明conclusion的内容。that在句子中只起到连接作用,不作任何成分。11.Allpeople,_______theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.［2011兰州模拟］A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however【解析】选B。根据句意：所有的人,不管是年老年少,富有或贫穷,在灾后都在尽他们的最大努力来帮助那些有需要的人。whether...or...无论……还是……。12.Loulancityisnotatall______atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where【解析】选B。句意：楼兰城不是一个以前从没有见过沙漠的旅行者所能想像的。what引导表语从句,在从句中作imagine的宾语。13._______isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That【解析】选B。考查句式Itisknowntosb.that...“……是众所周知的”。句意：众所周知,2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行。14.________youarehomebynineo’clock,youmayvisityourfriendontheothersideoftown.A.ProvidedthatB.IncaseC.NowthatD.Whatif【解析】选A。句意：要是9点前回家你就可以去拜访在城那边的朋友了。providedthat假如,如果,要是,引导条件状语从句,incase以防；nowthat既然；whatif倘若……怎么办？15.—It’lltakemeatleast2hourstodothis.—Oh,________!Icoulddoitin20minutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don’tmentionit【解析】选A。句意：——干这活我至少需要2个小时。——得了吧！我20分钟就能解决。comeon表示不耐烦,意为“得了吧!”pardonme表示请原谅。其他选项也不合语境。Ⅳ.阅读理解Hundredsofthousandsofresidentshavebeenevacuated（疏散）asMegi（鲇鱼）,the13thtyphoontohitChinathisyear,madelandfallinZhangzhouCityinthesoutheasternChineseprovinceofFujianat12:55p.m.Saturday,authoritiessaid.Asof2p.m.,272,300peoplehavebeenevacuated,accordingtoofficialsattheprovincialdepartmentofcivilaffairs.Also,therewasnoimmediatereportofcasualties（人员伤亡）inFujian.ButdisasterscausedbytyphoonMegihaveclaimed11livesinTaiwan,acrosstheTaiwanStrait.ThetyphoonhasweakenedintoastrongtropicalstormafterlandingatLiu’aoTownofZhangpuCounty,southernFujian,packingwindsofupto140km/h.Thestormisexpectedtomovenorthwardat10kmperhourandfurtherweakentobecomeatropicaldepression（气旋）accordingtotheNationalMeteorologicalCenter.Thecloudcluster（云团）broughtbythestorm,however,willbehoveringoverthesoutherncoastofFujianforsometimeandisexpectedtodumpmorerainintheareas,accordingtotheFujianprovincialmeteorologicalbureau.Zhangpureceived243mmofrainfall,andneighboringYunxiaoCountyrecorded332mmbetween8a.m.Fridayand5:30p.m.Saturday.ThestormwillalsoberesponsibleforheavyrainsinFujian’sneighboringprovincesofGuangdongandZhejiang.Influencedbythetyphoon,79flightsattheairportofXiamenCity,alsoinFujian,hadbeencanceledasof8:30a.m.Saturday,andtheDadengBridge,whichconnectsXiamenCityandDadengIsland,hasbeenclosedsince7a.m..Also,SunChunlan,CommunistPartychiefinFujian,hasorderedlocalofficialstobeonhighalertagainstpossibleheavyrainsandgeologicaldisasters.本文对台风“鲇鱼”进行了全面介绍。1.WhichofthefollowingaboutthetyphoonMegiisRIGHT?A.Ithascaused11deathsinFujian.B.Thestormcausedbyitsmovingsouthward.C.Itwouldcauseheavyraininseveralprovinces.D.ItlandedLiu’aoTownofZhangpuCountyfirst.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ThestormwillalsoberesponsibleforheavyrainsinFujian’sneighboringprovincesofGuangdongandZhejiang”可知台风“鲇鱼”将影响福建、广东及浙江等地。2.WhichofthefollowingaboutthechangeprocessofMegiisRIGHT?A.thetyphoon→tropicaldepression→tropicalstormB.tropicaldepression→thetyphoon→cloudclusterC.tropicalstorm→thetyphoon→tropicaldepressionD.thetyphoon→tropicalstorm→tropicaldepression【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thetyphoonhasweakenedintoastrongtropicalstorm...”及第二句“...andfurtherweakentobecomeatropicaldepression...”可知台风鲇鱼会依次减弱转变为“热带风暴”和“热带气旋”,D项正确。3.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbetheresultofthetyphoon?A.Drought.B.Canceledflights.C.Heavyrains.D.Possiblegeologicaldisasters.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“79flightsattheairportofXiamenCity,alsoinFujian,hadbeencanceled...”可知B为台风导致的结果；再根据最后一段的“...againstpossibleheavyrainsandgeologicaldisasters”可知C、D也是台风导致的结果；而A“干旱”,文中并没有提到。4.Thetextismainlyabout__________.A.howseriousthetyphoonMegiisB.howthetyphoonMegicameaboutC.theintroductionofthetyphoonMegiD.measurestocopewiththetyphoonMegi【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文,可知本文就是对台风鲇鱼进行了全面介绍,故C项为最佳答案；而A、B、D只是文章的某一细节。Ⅴ.任务型阅读根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

1Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Theridge（隆起）structureonaperson’sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.2Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter’sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.3Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.4Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.5Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.A.Specialtechniquesareusedto“develop”them.B.Afinger-printisanimpressionofthefrictionridgesofallpartofthefinger.C.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.D.Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.E.Alatent(隐约的)printisthechancereproductionofthefrictionridgesdepositedonthesurfaceofanitem.F.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.G.Everyhumanbeinghasauniquearrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.答案：1~5.GCDFAⅠ.单词拼写1.Idoubttheaccuracy(准确度)ofyourstatement.2.Thesupplyisnotadequate(足够的)tothedemand.3.Headjusted(适应)himselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.4.Thisregulation(规则)refersonlytochildren.5.Heshowedsuchconcernthatpeopletookhimtobearelative(亲人).6.Thehousewassurrounded(环绕)byhighwalls.7.Wecongratulated(祝贺)himonhisbirthday.8.Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic；it’ssoembarrassing(难为情).9.Mr.Dickensmadetheannouncement(通告)atthenewsconference.10.Thanksheavens—theshipwasleavinglate!Haditleftpunctually(准时地),weshouldhavemissedit.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Pleasekeepmeinformedof/about(请随时告诉我)whathappens.2.IttookheralongtimetoadjusttolivingaloneinAmerica(适应在美国独自生活).3.Sheisveryconsciousof(完全意识到)theproblemsinvolvedintheirmarriage.4.Iwillagreetogoprovided/providing(that)（只要）myexpensesarepaid.5.Shecontinuedspeaking,regardlessof(不顾及)myfeelingsonthematter.Ⅲ.单项填空1.Theresultofaddingtwonumbersisthesame________theorderoftheaddition.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.regardlessof【解析】选D。句意：两数相加,不管加的次序如何,结果相同。regardlessof表示“不管,不顾”,符合句意要求。

【方法技巧】“尽管”表达法regardlessof和despite都是介词,也就是后面只能跟名词或是具有名词性质的成分,两者区别可以从下面的两个句子看出：(1)Iplayfootballeveryday,regardlessoftheweather.我每天都踢球,不管天气如何。（天气可能是好天气或不好的天气）(2)Iamgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon,despitethebadweather.我下午去踢球,即使天气不好。（表示不计后果）2.Allhappyfamilies_____oneanother,eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.A.informB.resembleC.offendD.respond【解析】选B。句意：所有幸福的家庭都是一样的,而不幸的家庭则各有不同。inform通知,通告；resemble相似,跟……一模一样；offend冒犯；respond反应,应答。3.Consideringheis_______forthejob,wehiredhim.A.adequateB.sufficientC.abundantD.enough【解析】选A。句意：考虑到他能胜任这项工作,我们雇用了他。adequate“足够的,充分的,符合要求的,可以胜任的”；sufficient“令人满意的,足够的,充分的”；abundant“大量的,丰富的”；enough“足够的”。4.Weshouldpraisethosestudentswhohavelater_____andmadeprogress.A.caughtonB.caughtatC.caughtupD.countedon【解析】选C。句意：我们应该表扬那些后来赶上来并取得进步的学生。catchon学会,理解；catchat想抓住；catchup赶上；counton依靠。5.ZhouquCounty,GansuProvinceisseeingimprovementsinlifeaftertheseriousmudslides,_______lifeisstillfarfromnormal.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.lest【解析】选A。考查状语从句。though引导一个让步状语从句。句意：在遭遇严重的泥石流之后,在甘肃省舟曲县,人们的生活虽然远没有恢复正常,但已有了很大的改善。6.Herfather______intheUSAforanotheryearsothatshecouldworktowardhermaster’sdegree.［2011德州模拟］A.agreedhertostayB.permittedherstayC.letherstayingD.approvedofherstaying【解析】选D。句意：她爸爸赞成她在美国再待一年以攻读硕士学位。approveofsb’s,doing表示赞成某人做某事。A项只能是agreetodo；B项应为permitsb.todo;C项应为letsb.do。故选D。【举一反三】Theoldmanexpressedhisapproval_______thesuggestionthattheschoolbeestablishedimmediatelyinthepoorareainthelettertothegovernment.A.onB.withC.toD.of【解析】选D。句意：老人在给政府的信中赞成立刻在贫困地区建设学校的建议。expressone’sapprovalofsth.意为“对……表示赞成”。7.Tom______toseveralcompaniesafterheresignedhispositionasvicepresident,buthewasrejectedoverandoveragain.［2011合肥模拟］A.appliedB.stuckC.adjustedD.took【解析】选A。句意：汤姆在辞掉副主席的职位后向好几个公司提出了申请,但一次次被拒绝。applyto...表示“向……申请”。故选A。8.Takethemedicine,anditwill________youagoodnight’ssleep.A.makesureB.promiseC.ensureD.besure【解析】选C。句意：服用这种药,它能确保你睡个好觉。ensuresb.sth.确保某人（得到）某物。9.Workinghardisnotonlya_______ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.A.signB.signalC.guaranteeD.supposition【解析】选C。句意：刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的惟一保证,但它是基本条件之一。guarantee保证；supposition想像,假定。10.Wehavecometotheconclusion______thecompanyhasbeenmakinggreatprogressthesemonths.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what【解析】选B。that引导同位语从句,具体说明conclusion的内容。that在句子中只起到连接作用,不作任何成分。11.Allpeople,_______theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.［2011兰州模拟］A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however【解析】选B。根据句意：所有的人,不管是年老年少,富有或贫穷,在灾后都在尽他们的最大努力来帮助那些有需要的人。whether...or...无论……还是……。12.Loulancityisnotatall______atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where【解析】选B。句意：楼兰城不是一个以前从没有见过沙漠的旅行者所能想像的。what引导表语从句,在从句中作imagine的宾语。13._______isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That【解析】选B。考查句式Itisknowntosb.that...“……是众所周知的”。句意：众所周知,2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行。14.________youarehomebynineo’clock,youmayvisityourfriendontheothersideoftown.A.ProvidedthatB.IncaseC.NowthatD.Whatif【解析】选A。句意：要是9点前回家你就可以去拜访在城那边的朋友了。providedthat假如,如果,要是,引导条件状语从句,incase以防；nowthat既然；whatif倘若……怎么办？15.—It’lltakemeatleast2hourstodothis.—Oh,________!Icoulddoitin20minutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don’tmentionit【解析】选A。句意：——干这活我至少需要2个小时。——得了吧！我20分钟就能解决。comeon表示不耐烦,意为“得了吧!”pardonme表示请原谅。其他选项也不合语境。Ⅳ.阅读理解Hundredsofthousandsofresidentshavebeenevacuated（疏散）asMegi（鲇鱼）,the13thtyphoontohitChinathisyear,madelandfallinZhangzhouCityinthesoutheasternChineseprovinceofFujianat12:55p.m.Saturday,authoritiessaid.Asof2p.m.,272,300peoplehavebeenevacuated,accordingtoofficialsattheprovincialdepartmentofcivilaffairs.Also,therewasnoimmediatereportofcasualties（人员伤亡）inFujian.ButdisasterscausedbytyphoonMegihaveclaimed11livesinTaiwan,acrosstheTaiwanStrait.ThetyphoonhasweakenedintoastrongtropicalstormafterlandingatLiu’aoTownofZhangpuCounty,southernFujian,packingwindsofupto140km/h.Thestormisexpectedtomovenorthwardat10kmperhourandfurtherweakentobecomeatropicaldepression（气旋）accordingtotheNationalMeteorologicalCenter.Thecloudcluster（云团）broughtbythestorm,however,willbehoveringoverthesoutherncoastofFujianforsometimeandisexpectedtodumpmorerainintheareas,accordingtotheFujianprovincialmeteorologicalbureau.Zhangpureceived243mmofrainfall,andneighboringYunxiaoCountyrecorded332mmbetween8a.m.Fridayand5:30p.m.Saturday.ThestormwillalsoberesponsibleforheavyrainsinFujian’sneighboringprovincesofGuangdongandZhejiang.Influencedbythetyphoon,79flightsattheairportofXiamenCity,alsoinFujian,hadbeencanceledasof8:30a.m.Saturday,andtheDadengBridge,whichconnectsXiamenCityandDadengIsland,hasbeenclosedsince7a.m..Also,SunChunlan,CommunistPartychiefinFujian,hasorderedlocalofficialstobeonhighalertagainstpossibleheavyrainsandgeologicaldisasters.本文对台风“鲇鱼”进行了全面介绍。1.WhichofthefollowingaboutthetyphoonMegiisRIGHT?A.Ithascaused11deathsinFujian.B.Thestormcausedbyitsmovingsouthward.C.Itwouldcauseheavyraininseveralprovinces.D.ItlandedLiu’aoTownofZhangpuCountyfirst.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ThestormwillalsoberesponsibleforheavyrainsinFujian’sneighboringprovincesofGuangdongandZhejiang”可知台风“鲇鱼”将影响福建、广东及浙江等地。2.WhichofthefollowingaboutthechangeprocessofMegiisRIGHT?A.thetyphoon→tropicaldepression→tropicalstormB.tropicaldepression→thetyphoon→cloudclusterC.tropicalstorm→thetyphoon→tropicaldepressionD.thetyphoon→tropicalstorm→tropicaldepression【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thetyphoonhasweakenedintoastrongtropicalstorm...”及第二句“...andfurtherweakentobecomeatropicaldepression...”可知台风鲇鱼会依次减弱转变为“热带风暴”和“热带气旋”,D项正确。3.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbetheresultofthetyphoon?A.Drought.B.Canceledflights.C.Heavyrains.D.Possiblegeologicaldisasters.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“79flightsattheairportofXiamenCity,alsoinFujian,hadbeencanceled...”可知B为台风导致的结果；再根据最后一段的“...againstpossibleheavyrainsandgeologicaldisasters”可知C、D也是台风导致的结果；而A“干旱”,文中并没有提到。4.Thetextismainlyabout__________.A.howseriousthetyphoonMegiisB.howthetyphoonMegicameaboutC.theintroductionofthetyphoonMegiD.measurestocopewiththetyphoonMegi【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文,可知本文就是对台风鲇鱼进行了全面介绍,故C项为最佳答案；而A、B、D只是文章的某一细节。Ⅴ.任务型读写［2011马鞍山模拟］阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。EveryoneknowsthatyoucanstudytheEnglishlanguageforyearsandstillnotunderstandanativespeakerofEnglishwhenyoumeetone.Everyoneknowsthatnativespeakerssayalotofthingsthatyoucan’tfindinanydictionary.Well,here’sasecretforyou:alotofBritishpeopl