山西省吕梁市临县第四中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市临县第四中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenyoufinishyourwork，don’tforgettoputthetoolsbackwherethey

．

A．are

B．willbe

C．were

D．hadbeen参考答案：C2.Thenationalteam’sunexpected6-2winonFriday

adrunkencelebrationthatlastedwellintoweekend． A.heldup B.putforward C.setoff

D.toredown参考答案：C3.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?

---She

intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.

A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen

参考答案：C。

解析：根据语境知道问现在在哪里，而第二句话是指我刚才见到他在教室里，由此可以肯定，她现在一定在教室里，是对现在的肯定推测。

4.Canyoufindsomething___?ks5uA.toopenthetin

ks5u

B.thatIcanopenthetinC.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin参考答案：C5.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A．who

B．whose

C．whom

D．Which参考答案：B6.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould

aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.

A．make

B．turn

C．take

D．have参考答案：A略7.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．series

A.expression

B.recover

C.experience

D.parcel2.

pillow

A.allow

B.power

C.arrow

D.crowd3.

official

A.accident

B.science

C.coincidence

D.appreciate4.

insurance

A.usual

B.usage

C.suitcase

D.ensure5.

identity

A.ignore

B.entire

C.native

D.determine参考答案：1--5

CCDDB8.

Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisphysicstestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirst____.A.sight

B.purpose

C.attemptD.desire参考答案：C9.---Wouldyougooutshoppingwithmethisevening?

---Sorry,I________todinnerwithmyfriend.

A.aminvited

B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited

D.willbeinvited参考答案：C略10.Scientistsdon’tthinkthatawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,____? A.don’tthey

B.dothey C.hasn’tit

D.hasit参考答案：B11.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto________withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.

A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register参考答案：D12.

---ShallIgoandbuysomefoodfordinner?

---No,Ihavestoredalotinthefridge.That______beenough.

A.can

B.may

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案：D13.promote

A.promise

B.profit

C.procedure

D.product参考答案：C14._____hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina’sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting参考答案：A15.—Ihave______thathewillcontinuetomeettothechallengesahead.—Absolutely.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.noproblem

D.noway参考答案：A略16.Whenthetimefinallycame,they_______eachotherthebestofluckinthecompetition.A.hoped

B.wanted

C.expected

D.wished参考答案：D17.Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay________plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Thisweek,we’repreparingforoneofthenewest

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(tradition)eventsinourcountry:BlackFriday.It’sthatcrazygatheringofretail(零售)-relatedviolence,atime

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storesofferonce-a-yearpromotionalsalestosetoffthecustomers’greedinessandjump-starttheChristmasshoppingseasonwithasuddenactivityina

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(crowd)space.ThegeneralfeelinghasbeensetbytheHamleysChristmasToyParadeinLondon,inwhich800,000peopleranintoRegentStreet,apparentlyattractedby

64

possibilityofa“meet-and-greet”withPeppaPigthatsadly

65

(have)tobecancelledatthelastmomentonsafetygrounds.Asitwas,amiddle-agedwoman

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(report)hadtobetakentohospitalafter

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(knock)tothegroundinafightwithanotherwoman.Forthepeoplewhodislikeshopping,suchasme,anydaywithshoppinginitisablackday,andBlackFridayisthemostworrying

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all.However,Icanseethereasoningforretailers.Whyspendalotofmoneyonnewspaperads,whenyoucanoffer50iPhoneXsat￡5eachtothefirstfifty

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(consume)?Therelatedmedia

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(cover)oftheresultingdisorderis,astheysay,priceless.参考答案：61.traditional62.when63.crowded64.the65.had66.reported3y67.beingknocked68.of69.consumers70.coverage三、阅读理解19.Nospacecraftwilleverlandonthesun.thesunisaflamingballofgasthatreachesthousandsofdegreesFahrenheit.Butnextyear,ashipfromEarthwillflyclosertoitthananymanmadecrafthasflownbefore.Themission(任务)isabigdevelopmentforscientistsand,maybe,foreveryoneelse.InSeptember2018,NASAplanstolaunchtheParkerSolarProbe.Afterajourneyofnearly90millionmiles,itwillflywithin3.8millionmilesofthesun.withintwomonthsoflaunching,theprobeisexpectedtoreachthesun’scorona(日冕).That’sthesun’souteratmosphereofgases.Gettingtherewon’tbeeasy.Designingaspacecrafttoughenoughtoholduptothesun’sheathasproveddifficult.Butthathasn’tstoppedengineersfromtrying.Temperaturesinthecoronacanreachmillionsofdegrees.Theprobewilllimititselftoregionswherethingsgetnohotterthan2,500oF.That’sstillaheavyheatloadforaspacecraft.Buta4.5-inch-thickheatshield(罩)willprotecttheprobe’scameraandscientificinstruments.NASAsaysthedatatheprobecollectscouldprovideknowledgeintothephysicsofstars.Oursunisspecialtous.Butasastar,it’srathercommon.Sothebetterweunderstandhowitworks,thebetterweunderstandallstarsofitsmassandcolor1.Perhapsthemostimportantiswhattheprobemayshowusaboutsolarstorms.Duringsolarstorms,chargedparticlesstreamthroughthesolarsystem.Theycandisablecommunicationssatellitesandshutdownpowdersystems.Onestudyhasfoundthataveryintensesolarstormcouldcauseupto$2trillionindamageintheUSalone.ItcouldalsoblackouttheEastCoastforayear.Understandingsolarstormsmightallowustopredictthemandprotectourselves.Thatcouldmakeevenamissionwithabillion-pluspricetagoneofNASA’sgreatbargains.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprobe?A.It’llflyclosertothesunthatthepreviousonesB.It’sthefirstmanmadeinstrumenttoflytothesunC.It’llgettothecoreofthesuninnearlytwomonthsD.It’llflyabout3.8millionmilestoreachthecorona.13.Whatisthechallengefortheengineers?A.DirectingtheprobetocollectdataB.ReducingthetemperatureoftheprobeC.BuildingashieldagainsttheheatD.Li