2026年北京市中考英语试卷附答案

2026年北京市中考英语试卷第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）ThedoctortoldMrs.Thompsonthat______shouldeatmorevegetablestokeepfit.（）A．you B．she C．he D．they2．（0.5分）China'slargehome﹣grownplanetheC919willrunmoredailyflightsaroundthecountry______June.（）A．in B．at C．on D．to3．（0.5分）—Excuseme，Linda.______Iborrowyournotebookforawhile？Imissedsomekeypointsinclass.—Ofcourseyoucan.（）A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should4．（0.5分）AmongallthehutongsinBeijing，Nanluoguxiangis______becauseofitsuniquemixoftraditionalcultureandmodernshops.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular5．（0.5分）—______doyouusuallygotothecitylibrary？—Bysubway.（）A．Where B．Why C．How D．When6．（0.5分）Weplantohaveapicnicinapark______bythelakeattheweekend.（）A．or B．and C．so D．but7．（0.5分）Yearsago，scientists______thatthenumberofAlrobotswouldbelargerthanthatofhumans.（）A．expect B．expected C．areexpecting D．hadexpected8．（0.5分）Anna______ahelpinghandallthetimebecauseshebelievesthatactsofkindnessencourageotherstobekind.（）A．offers B．offered C．hasoffered D．willoffer9．（0.5分）I______thebookRobinsonCrusoewhenyoucalledmeat8：30yesterdaymorning.It'sveryinteresting!（）A．read B．wouldread C．amreading D．wasreading10．（0.5分）TheCapitalMuseum______alotofcreativeculturalproductssinceitstartedusingdigitaltechnology.（）A．iscreating B．wascreating C．willcreate D．hascreated11．（0.5分）Thesebottles______tomakenewproducts.Itisagoodwaytoreusewaste.（）A．recycle B．recycled C．arerecycled D．isrecycled12．（0.5分）—Excuseme，couldyoutellme______tojointheschoolvolunteerclub？—Sure.Youneedtofillinaformfirst.（）A．whatIneedtodo B．whatdoIneedtodo C．whatdidIneedtodo D．whatIneededtodo二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（8分）TheLockedBoxMax，a14﹣year﹣oldboywholovedcoding，hadalwaysenjoyedchallenginghimselfwithdifficultproblems.Everyevening，hewouldlogintoanonlineplatformwheredifferentchallengestestedhislogicandcreativity.Oneday，astrangechallengecalled"TheLockedBox"appearedonhishomepage.Itseemedordinaryatfirst﹣﹣justaboxonthescreenwithashininglocksymbol.However，unlikeotherchallenges，itprovidednoinstructionsatall.Maxtriedeverypossiblemethod，buttheboxsimply13toopen.Weekspassed.Hesearchedforhiddencluesandtestedcountlessanswers，butnothingworked.Theboxremainedshut，andadeepsenseof14begantogrowinsidehim.Eachfailedattempt（尝试）madehimdoubthisskillsalittlemore."MaybeI'mjustnotcutoutforthis，"hethought15withasigh.Healmostclosedthelaptoptwice.Oneevening，ashewasabouttogiveup，ashortmessagefromtheplatformcaughthisattention."Thekeytoopeningtheboxisnotinyourcode，"itread."It'sinyourmind.Believeyoucan16thechallenge."Maxreadthewordsseveraltimes.Then，athoughtcametohim—hehadbeensoafraidoffailingthathehadforgottentotrusthimself.Hetookadeepbreathandreopenedthechallenge.Thistime，insteadofrushing，heexaminedtheproblemwitha17mind.Andthereitwas—theanswer，whichhadbeenhiddeninplainsightallalong.Withjustafewsimplelinesofcode，theboxclickedopen.Onthescreen，amessageappeared："Youhaveunlockedthe18withinyourself."Maxsmiled，realizingthatthebiggestlockhadneverbeentheboxitself.Heunderstoodthattruesuccessdoesnotcomefromneverfalling，butfrom19everytimehefalls.Fromthatdayon，wheneverMaxfacedanewchallenge，heremindedhimselfthatthepowerto20anydoorwasalwaysinsidehim.13.A.pretendedB.refusedC.struggledD.managed14.A.shameB.achievementC.disappointmentD.curiosity15.A.cheerfullyB.proudlyC.nervouslyD.hopelessly16.A.forgetB.solveC.loseD.stop17.A.clearB.quickC.simpleD.strong18.A.trustB.victoryC.chanceD.treasure19.A.comparingB.admiringC.winingD.rising20.A.pullB.openC.breakD.knock三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）（6分）三位外国中学生来北京参加研学，他们想参观一些具有北京特色的研学场所。请阅读以下场所的介绍内容，根据每位学生的兴趣和需求，为他们推荐合适的地点，并将对应选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。ATheSummerPalaceItisafamousimperialgardeninBeijing.ItsitsbyKunmingLakeandincludesmanybeautifulhistoricbuildings.Youcanwalkalongthelake，enjoythegreenhillsandclearwater，andlearnabouttraditionalChineseculture.BBird'sNestItisthemainstadiumofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Itsuniquesteelstructurelookslikeagiantnest.Youcanwalkinside，watchexcitingevents，andtakephotosofmodernbuildings.CThePalaceMuseumAlsoknownastheForbid﹣denCity，itwasoncehometo24Chineseemperors.Youcanseelotsofancienttreasuresandbeautifulpalaces，andyoucanalsolearnaboutancientChineseimperiallife.DTheGreatWallIt'soneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Itisover21，000kilometerslong.Youcanhikealongtheancientwalls，enjoyamazingmountainviews，andlearnabouthowpeoplelongagoprotectedtheircountryfromenemies.Youcanalsoappreciatethegreatwisdomofancientpeople.21I'mreallyintomodernbuildingsandsports.Ilookforwardtotakingcreativephotosofunusualbuildings.Ican'twaittovisitafamousOlympicsiteandexperienceitsamazingdesignandsportsspirit.22I'mcrazyaboutbothhistoryandnature.Ilovelearningabouthowancientpeopleprotectedtheircountry.Ialsoenjoyhikinginthemountainsandtakingphotosofbeautifulscenery.Ihopetovisitagreatancientwonderandenjoybothitshistoryandview.23WhatIcareaboutmostisenjoyingnatureandlearningabouttraditionalculture.Ipreferwalkingbythelakeandadmiringbeautifulhistoricbuildings.I'meagertoseethegreenhillsandclearwater，andexperiencetraditionalChineseculture.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（6分）Fifteen﹣year﹣oldMiahadalwayshatedrules.Athome，herparentshadplentyofrules：Nophonesatthedinnertable，dohomeworkbeforevideogames，andbeinbedby10：00onschoolnights.Miathoughttheywereallunfair.Shehadherownrules.Rulenumberone：Breakfastcanbewhatevershewants﹣cookies，chipsorleft﹣overpizza.Rulenumbertwo：Thereisnoneedtocleanherroomunlesssomeoneiscomingover.Rulenumberthree：Shecanusescreensbeforebed.Herparentstriedtocorrecther，butMiaalwaysfoundawaytogetaroundtherules.EverythingchangedwhenherparentsbroughthomeapuppynamedMax.Maxwascute，withbigbrowneyesandatailthatneverstoppedwagging（摇尾巴）.Buthehadoneproblem：Hedidn'tlikerules，either.Hechewedonshoes，jumpedonthesofawithmuddypaws，andbarkedloudlyatmidnight.OneSaturday，MiawassupposedtowatchMaxwhileherparentswentout.Butsheignoredtherule"walkthedogfirst"andspentanhouronherphoneinstead.Whenshefinallygottothebackyard，Maxhadalreadydugahugeholeunderthefenceandescaped.Miaspentthenexttwohoursrunningthroughtheneighborhood，callingMax'sname.Herheartpounded.Whatifhewashitbyacar？Whatifhenevercameback？Shefeltsickwithworry.Finally，shefoundhiminthepark，happilyplayinginamudpuddle.Asshecarriedthedirty，smellypuppyhome，somethingclickedinhermind：Rulesweren'ttheretomakeherlifeinconvenient.Theyweretheretokeepthingsfromfallingapart.Thatnight，Miasatdownwithherparents."IthinkIneedsomenewrules，"shesaid.Then，theymadealisttogether：Nophonesduringmeals，a30﹣minutedogwalkeveryday，androomcleaningeverySunday.Forthefirsttime，Miadidn'targue.Shelearnedthatgrowingupisn'taboutbreakingalltherules.It'saboutunderstandingwhichrulesmatterandlearningtofollowthem﹣notforherparents，butforherself.24.WhatdidMiadowhenherparentstriedtocorrectherbadhabits？A.Shearguedbutfinallygavein.B.Sheaskedthemtomakenewrules.C.Shealwaysfoundawaytoavoidtherules.D.Shefollowedtheiradviceimmediately.25.WhydidMaxescapefromthebackyard？A.BecauseMiaforgottotakehimforawalkfirst.B.Becausethefenceinthebackyardwasbroken.C.Becausehewasafraidofbeingaloneathome.D.BecauseMialeftthegateopenwhenshewentout.26.WhatisthemostimportantlessonthatMialearnedfromthisexperience？A.Experienceisthebestteacher.B.Betterlatethannever.C.Norules，noorder.D.Youcan'tteachanolddognewtricks.（6分）Everyyear，graywhalesmakearemarkablejourneybetweenthefood﹣richArcticwatersandthewarmcoastsofMexico.Thisancientmigration（迁徙）hascontinuedforthousandsofyears.However，climatechangeisnowthreateningtheirsurvival.Inrecentyears，anincreasingnumberofgraywhaleshavebeenseeninunfamiliarareas，includingtheheavilytraffickedSanFranciscoBay.Thistrendisdeeplyworrying.Accordingtoarecentstudy，nearly20%ofthegraywhalesthatenterthebayfailtosurvive，withmanykilledbyshipstrikes.Whyarethesewhalestakingsuchadangerousandunusualroute？Scientistslinkthisbehavioralshifttoclimatechange.Risingoceantemperatureshavegreatlyreducedthefoodsupplyinthewhales'naturalfeedinggrounds.Starvingandhopeless，somewhalesleavetheirtraditionalroutestosearchforfoodinplaceslikeSanFranciscoBay.Unfortunately，thebayisanythingbutasafeshelter.Severalfactorscontributetothedanger.Graywhalesareveryelusivewhentheysurface，makingthemextremelydifficulttospot，especiallyinthefog﹣afrequentweatherconditioninthearea.Meanwhile，thebayservesasoneofthebusiestwaterwaysintheUnitedStates.Thecombinationofpoorvisibilityandheavyshiptrafficprovestobedeadlyfortheseoceangiants.Between2018and2025，researchersdocumented70graywhaledeathsintheregion.Over40%ofthesedeathsresultedfrominjuriescausedbyships，whilemanyothersshowedclearsignsoffoodshortage.Shockingly，onlyfouroutofthe114whalesidentifiedinthebaywereeversightedreturningtothebayasecondtime，suggestingthatmanywhalesfaceseriousdangerafterenteringthebay.Scientistsarecallingforurgentaction.Possiblemeasuresincluderaisingawarenessamongshipoperators，reroutingships，andenforcingspeedlimitsinhigh﹣riskareas.Similarmethodshavealreadyproveneffectiveinreducingshipstrikeselsewhere.Thesufferingofthegraywhalesservesasastarkwarning：climatechangedoesmorethanraiseglobaltemperatures﹣itupsetstheentireecosystemanddrivescountlessspeciestowardsextinction.Thisforcesustofaceadisturbingquestion：ifwecontinuetooverlooktheirhabitatsandputofftakingactiontoprotecttheenvironment，howmanymorevictimswillfollow？Onlyimmediateactioncanpreventthesamemiseryforotherspecies.27.Whydosomegraywhalesleavetheirtraditionalroutes？A.Becausetheymaydiefromlackoffood.B.Becausetheyarelookingforsaferplacestolive.C.Becausetheywanttostayawayfrombusywaterways.D.Becausetheyneedtotakeshorterjourneystosaveenergy.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Graywhaleswillnotenterthebayifthewateriswarmer.B.Lowvisibilityisthemainreasonforthedeathofgraywhalesinthebay.C.Managingshiptrafficcanlowertheriskforgraywhalesinthebay.D.Graywhalesmightgiveuptheirancientmigrationifclimateworsens.29.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Topresentresearchongraywhalepopulationchanges.B.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.C.Todiscussthedangersthatgraywhalesfaceinwaters.D.Tocomparethebehaviorofgraywhalesindifferentbodiesofwater.（8分）Everyweekend，millionsofyoungathletescompeteinorganizedsports.Fromsoccertoswimming，basketballtogymnastics，childrenaretrainingharderandstartingyoungerthaneverbefore.Agrowingtrendinyouthsports﹣specialization，orfocusingononesportyear﹣round﹣hassparkedaheateddebateamongparents，coaches，andmedicalexperts.Supportersofearlyspecializationarguethatconcentratedeffortisthekeytoexcellence.Manytopathletes，suchastennisstarsSerenaWilliamsandVenusWilliams，begantheirtrainingaspreschoolers.Bydevotingthemselvestoonesport，youngathletescanmastercomplexskillsthatrequirethousandsofhoursofpractice.Forfamiliesaimingforcollegescholarshipsorprofessionalsportscareers，specializationappearstobethemostlogicalpath.However，lotsofresearchsuggeststhatearlyspecializationmayprovecounterproductiveinthelongrun.AccordingtoDr.EvaSeligmanfromJohnsHopkinsMedicine，childrenwhospecializetooearlyfaceagreatlyincreasedriskofoveruseinjuries.Studiessuggestthatathleteswhospecializeare70to93percentmorelikelytosufferinjuriesthanthosewhoparticipateinmultiple（多种多样的）sports.Halfofallinjuriesinyouthsportsareclassifiedasinjuriescausedbyoveruse.Therisksextendbeyondphysicalhealth.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（美国儿科学会）reportsthatnearly70percentofyoungathletesstoporganizedsportsbyage13.Whatarethemaincauses？Burnout，lossofmotivation，andoverwhelmingpressuretoperform.Dr.ArvindBalaijifromStanfordMedicineemphasizesthat"playingmorethanonesportcansharplyreducetheriskofinjuryandburnout."Healsonotesasurprisingfact：manytopathletes﹣includingthebasketballlegendLeBronJamesandthesoccerstarAbbyWambach—playedvarioussportsthroughouthighschoolbeforeeventuallyspecializingatthecollegiatelevel.Sowhatistherightpath？Medicalexpertsstronglyrecommendabalancedapproach.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsadvisesdelaying（延迟）specializationuntilage15or16.Beforethat，childrenshouldtrydifferentkindsofsports，developgeneralphysicalskills，andmoreimportantly，keepsportsenjoyable.Asimplebuteffectiveguideline；achildshouldnevertrainmorehoursperweekthanhisorherageinyears.Forexample，an11﹣year﹣oldchildshouldpracticenomorethan11hoursweekly.Additionally，youngathletesshouldtakeatleasttwodaysoffeachweekandschedulethreemonthsofrestfromtheirprimarysporteachyear.Ultimately，thepurposeofyouthathleticsshouldextendbeyondmerechampionshipsorscholarships.Truesuccessliesnotinwinningprizes，butindevelopinglifelonghealthyhabits，masteringteamwork，andaboveall，preservingtrueenjoyment.Afterall，achildwhodropsoutby13willneverreachprofessionalstatus﹣yetonewhofindsjoyinplaymayremainactiveforlife.30.WhydoesthewritermentionLeBronJamesandAbbyWambachinParagraph4？A.Toshowthatplayingvarioussportsmightbenefitathletes.B.Toshowthatspecializationisnecessaryfortopathletes.C.Toexplainwhymulti﹣sportathletesarelesslikelytoburnout.D.Toarguethatbasketballandsoccerarebettersportsthanothers.31.Whatdoestheword"counterproductive"inParagraph3mostprobablymean？A.Helpingtoachieveagoalmorequickly.B.Makingsportslessenjoyablethanbefore.C.Producingtheoppositeofthedesiredresult.D.Causingphysicalinjuriestoyoungathletes.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith？A.Earlyspecializationisnecessarytobecomeatopathlete.B.Championshipsarethemostimportantpartofyouthsportssuccess.C.Traininglessthanachild'sageperweekisalwaysenoughforyoungathletes.D.Playingvarioussportsreducesinjuryriskatayoungageandkeepskidsinterested.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhatAretheHiddenRisksofYouthSports？B.ShouldYoungAthletesFocusonOneSportEarly？C.IsSpecializationtheKeytoAthleticSuccess？D.DoesHardTrainingSinceChildhoodReallyPayOff？第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）WhenIenteredmiddleschool，Ihadnointerestinvideogamesatall.Yetmyfriendswerecrazyaboutthemandfrequentlylaughedatmeforbeingtheonlyonewhorefusedtojointhem.AlthoughIknewIshouldfocusonmystudies，Iwasafraidofbeingleftout.Gradually，Igaveinandstartedplayingvideogamesjusttofitin.Itwasn'tlongbeforemygradestookanoticeabledownturn.Onenight，lookingatmydisappointingtestscore，Ilayawake，feelingregretfulandanxious.Thisexperiencebecamemyfirstandmostdirectlessonaboutpeerpressure.Myexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutwhatpeerpressurereallyis.Unlikethecommonmisunderstandingthatpeerpressureisjust"followingthecrowdblindly"，Ilearnedthatitinvolvesacomplexinnerconflict：youwanttorefuse，butyoufearbeinglaughedatorleftout.Researchhasshownthatrepeatedlygivingintosuchpressurecanleadtopoordecision﹣making，increasedanxiety，lossofself﹣identity，andevenanoticeabledropingrades.However，peerpressuredoesnothavetocontrolus.Overtime，I'vefoundthatwithclearstepsandinnerstrength，wecanlearntostanduptoitwithoutpushingpeopleaway.Thefirststepistosticktoyourownvaluesandstandards.Whenyoufocusonyourownprogressinsteadofothers'choices，youcanbuildastrongsenseofself﹣confidencethatmakesiteasiertosaynotothingsyoudon'twanttodo.Thesecondstepistolookforsupportfromtrustedadults.Talkingtoateacheroryourparentsaboutyourfeelingscanhelpyouseethesituationmoreclearly，andtheirguidancecanserveasapowerfuldefenseagainstnegativepeerinfluence.Finally，itisimportanttobuildfriendshipswithpeoplewhorespectyourchoices.Truefriendswillacceptyouforwhoyouare，ratherthanforceyoutochangetofitin.AsI'velearnedthroughmyownjourney，breakingfreefrompeerpressureisnevereasy.Ittakescouragetostaytruetoyourselfwheneveryonearoundyouseemstobemovinginadifferentdirection.Yetitistotallypossible，andtheeffortisworthit.Thegoalisnottoshutyourselfofffromothers，nortofollowthemblindlytofitin.Instead，itistodeveloptheinnerstrengthtomakeyourownchoices，whilestillkeepingthemeaningfulfriendshipsthatmattertoyou.Afterall，themostimportantrelationshipyouwilleverhaveistheoneyouhavewithyourself.34.Howdidthewriterfeelafterseeinghistestscore？35.Whatispeerpressureaccordingtothewriter？36.Whatarethenegativeinfluencesofpeerpressureaccordingtothepassage？37.Doyouagreethatbreakingfreefrompeerpressureisnevereasy？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题38．（10分）根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。假设你是李华，你校人工智能社团正在招募新成员，为参加市AI创新大赛做准备。请你给社团负责人Mr.Zhang写一封自荐信，表达你想加入这个社团的原因，以及你能为社团做出的贡献。提示词语：programming，creative，problem﹣solving，team，learn内容提示：•WhydoyouwanttojointheAIclub？•Whatcanyoudofortheclub？DearMr.Zhang，IamLiHuafromClass1，Grade9.______Yours，