2022-2023学年辽宁省本溪市第二十八中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省本溪市第二十八中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1..TheMoonstonewas______inarealstorywhich______inEnglandinthe1790s.A.set;takingplace

B.setting;takeplace

C.set;hadtakenplace

D.set;tookplace参考答案：D2.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint参考答案：A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：她是第一位被任命进入董事会的妇女。名词被序数词修饰时，应该不定式作定语。根据题干中thefirst可知，应用不定式作定语，woman是appoint的动作承受者，故选A。3.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one

参考答案：C略4.It’sbadforyoureyesifyoukeepthem______onthescreenforalongtime.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.havingfixed参考答案：A【考点】过去分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格内的词在句子中作宾语补足语，用于修饰宾语them;又由于them指代的是eyes，与fix之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：如果你的眼睛一直长时间都专注在屏幕上，这对你的眼睛有害。5.Learnasmuchaboutwildlifeasyoucan,but______thatyouleaveitatpeacejustasyoufindit.A.makeout

B.seeto

C.makesureof

D.seetoit参考答案：D6.Frightened,Lucylookedbackoverhershoulder_____whatwascomingtowardsher.A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式。本题是不定式的经典用法：不定式做目的状语。句意：感觉很害怕，Lucy掉头去看看是谁朝她走过来。根据句意可知不定式tosee是她掉头的目的。故C正确。7.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen

andseehim.

A．youwillcome

B．willyoucome

C．youcome

D．doyoucome参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了宾语从句。when引导的是宾语从句，应采用陈述句的语序。故而选A8.He

methathe

herefortwentyyearsbythisyear.A、told;willteach

B、tells;willhavebeenteaching

C、told;hadtaught

D、told;wouldhavebeenteaching参考答案：D9.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they_________justbequietpeople.A.

must B.may C.should D.would参考答案：B10.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow参考答案：C略11.22．Engineersarestudyingdifferenttechniquesto____thebridgetoallowittosupportheavierloads．

A．enlarge

B．lengthen

C．ensure

D．strengthen参考答案：D略12.Authoritiesfacea______tasktopersuadetyphoonsurvivorstoabandontheirflood-strickenvillagesandrelocatetosaferlands.A.complex B.rough C.tough D.sharp参考答案：C13.--Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tplaytenniswithyoutomorrowmorning.

--________?

--Ifelloffmybikeyesterdayandmyleghurts.

A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.What'stheproblem

参考答案：B14.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,

morethan60,000deaths.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing参考答案：D略15.Myteacherpraisedmefor_____progressI’dmade,whichwas____greatencouragementtome.

A.a;the

B./;a C.the;a D./;/参考答案：C16.

Thecustomerdidn’tchoose______ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A.neither

B.any

C.all

D.either

参考答案：D17.Youmustexplain

howtheysucceeded

theexperiment.

A．ofus;to B．atus;at

C．tous;in D．forus;in参考答案：C二、新的题型66.Theysharethehousework_________(均等)betweenthem.67.Heisnowninety-nineyearsold,andisreadingthefamousnovelforthe____(第九)time.68.Apersonwithastrong___________(雄心)isnoteasytogiveupwhilefacingdifficulties.69.IhavereadanEnglish____________(翻译)ofTheArabianNights’Entertainments.70.Advertisingisawayof________________（推销）ofproducts.71.Howto________________(区分)rightandwrongisnotalwaysaneasytask.72.Lastyear,hediedfroma_________(致命的)disease,whichmademefeelverysad.73.Don’tyouknowquiteafewwordswerewrongly__________(发音)byyoujustnow?74.Difficultasthatproblemwas,Iworkeditout________(容易地).75.Look,theyarestandingontheplayground,watchingthenationalflagbeing________(升起).

参考答案：66.equally.本句句意：在他们之间享有均等家务的待遇。用副词equally修饰动词share.67.obvious.本句句意：显然吸烟太多对你的身体有害。Itisobviousthat…句式。形容词obvious作表语。68.ambition.本句句意：有雄心壮志的人在面对困难时不容易屈服。astrong修饰名词ambition.69.translation.本句句意：我读过英文翻译版本的《天方夜谭》。“翻译”被anEnglish修饰，故用名词。70.promotion.本句句意：广告是产品推销的一种方式。推销即promotion.71.distinguish.本句句意：如何区分正误并不总是一件容易的事。动词区分该用distinguish。72.deadly.本句句意：去年，他死于一种致命的疾病，这使得我很难过。用形容词修饰disease.73.seconds.本句句意：根据说句实话，我不能在十秒钟内完成100米赛跑。“秒”受数量限制，故用复数。74.easily.本句句意：虽然问题很难，但我能很容易解决。用副词easily修饰workout.75.raised.本句句意：看！他们站在操场上，看着国旗冉冉升起。“升起”与nationalflag有被动关系，故用raised，且不可用非人力所为的risen.三、阅读理解19.Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相对主义),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不变的)inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.C.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.29.InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinorderto