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江苏省宿迁市沭阳高级中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.---Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.haven’t
B.didn’t
C.don’t
D.hadn’t
参考答案:D2.Wewouldappreciateitifcustomersdon’t
toleavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsforourproduct.A.hesitate
B.pretend
C.undertake
D.offer参考答案:A3.hungry
A.singer
B.hang
C.language
D.length参考答案:C4.Ifyourcarisn’tinsured,youmay______losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delay
B.deny
C.avoid
D.risk参考答案:D5.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.A.bathed
B.bathing C.tohavebathed
D.havebathed参考答案:B6.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案:C7.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.
A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay参考答案:C8.—Mrs.Green,couldyoupleasetellUSwhyyourhome—cookedmeatusuallytastessodelicious?—Sure.Themeat___________allthebetterifyoucookitslow.A.cooks
B.iscooking
C.cooked
D.isbeingcooked参考答案:A9.---Ihavejustwatchedthematch.---Judgingfromyourexpression,you_______havebroughtusgoodnews.
A.should
B.need
C.would
D.must参考答案:D10.Alloureffortswillcertainlyleadto________morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,_______placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.A.the,a
B.a,the
C.a,a
D.the,the参考答案:C11.
—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—
.
A.I'mafraidso
B.It'sadeal
C.You'vegotapoint
D.Mytreat参考答案:B12.Withsomuchwork_________,theyfeelworriedallthetime.A.doing
B.todo
C.done
D.havingdone参考答案:13.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.
A.refersto B.speaksof
C.focuseson
D.comesto参考答案:D.解析:本题考查常用句型“whenitcomestosomething”.其意思是whenyouaredealingwithsomethingortalkingaboutsomething当谈到…的时候。14.
Sofarthenumberofdeathscausedbythefloodsintheareahas
morethan100.A.appealedto
B.addedto
C.addedupto
D.attachedto参考答案:C15.Thefire,believedto
duetoillegalconstructiononthebuilding’sroof,wasbroughtundercontrolafteranhour.A.haveoccurred
B.occurC.havebeenoccurring
D.beoccurring参考答案:A16.Younggirl
sheis,she’salreadyconsiderateandthoughtful.
A.as
B.although
C.however
D.while参考答案:A略17.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)1.eruptA.bury
B.AugustC.buttonD.pollute2.lossA.postB.associateC.profit
D.accustom3.swordA.highwayB.answerC.workD.sweat4.pleasureA.leagueB.ocean
C.break
D.breakfast5.watchedA.cheatedB.recognizedC.practicedD.whispered
参考答案:1—5CCBDC
略二、新的题型18.Aslesspeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea___41___(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,iscommittedto___42___(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After___43___minecloseddown,Liturned___44___housingdecoration,untilhe___45___(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby___46___(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea___47___(vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewith___48___(melt)brownorwhitesugar.Craftsman___49___(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,___50___appearsisapieceofsugarart.参考答案:41.distant
42.Keeping
43.The
44.To
45.wasforced
46.himself
47.variety
48.melted
49.normally
50.what本文是记叙文,讲述38岁的李健忠回到老家继承中国传统文化,学习制作糖面的相关内容。41.考查词性转换。空处修饰名词memory,故填形容词distant“遥远的,久远的”42.考査非谓语动词。一38岁的手艺人李健忠致力于继承糖面艺术。Becommittedto中的to是介词,此处应用动名词。故填Keeping。43.考査冠词。上文提到他做过十多年矿工。故此处表示他所在的矿井关闭以后,为特指,故用the。44.考查介词。他转而去做房屋装修的工作了。turnto“转而做,转向”。故填to.45.考查时态和语态。直到他因为手指受伤而被迫放弃。此处讲述过去的事情,故用一般过去时,且句子的主语和force之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填wasforced
.46.考查代词。由于他的村子里没有糖面手艺人,因此他自学(制作糖面)。byoneself是固定用法,表示“独自地,全靠自己地”Studybyoneself“自学”。故填himself.47.考查词性转换。他很快掌握了这项技术并能制作出各种各样的糖画。avarietyof各种各样”。故填variety
.48.考查非谓语动词。糖面通常足用褐色或白色的融化了的糖做的。糖是被融化的,故用过去分词作定语。故填melted.49.考查词性转换。手艺人们通常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花。修饰谓语动词用副词.故填normally
.50.考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“所…的东西”,故填what.三、阅读理解19.Internettimetiedtoteendepression(抑郁)symptomsSpendingtimeonlineisnormalbehaviourforteenagers.ButtoomuchInternetusebyteens—ortoolittle,forthatmatter—mightberelatedtodepression,anewstudyfinds.Thefindings,reportedinthejournalofPediatrics,donotmeanthattheInternetistoblame.Forone,teensinthestudywhospentnotimeonlinewerealsoatincreasedriskofdepressionsymptoms.Instead,theresearcherssaythatbothheavyInternetuse,andnon-use,couldserveassignalsthatateenagerishavingahardtime.Forthestudy,DrPierre-AndreMichaudandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofLausanne,Switzerland,surveyed7,200individualsaged16to20abouttheirInternetuse.Thosewhowereonlinemorethantwohoursperdaywereconsidered“heavy”Internetusers,whilethoseonlineanywherefromseveraltimesperweektotwohoursperdaywereconsidered“regular”users.Theteenagersalsoansweredanumberofhealth-relatedquestions,includingsomestandardquestionsabout"depressivetendencies”thatgauge(判定)howoftenapersonfeelssadorhopeless.ComparedwithregularInternetusers,thestudyfound,kidswhowereheavyusersornon-usersweremorelikelytobedepressedorverydepressed.Amongmaleteens,heavyusersandnon-userswerebotharoundone-thirdmorelikelytohaveahighdepressionscore,comparedto“regular”users.Amonggirls,heavyInternetusershadan86percentgreaterchanceofdepression,whilenon-usershada46percentgreaterlikelihoodcomparedtoregularusers.Thatwaswithfactorslikefamilyincomeandanychronichealthproblemstakenintoaccount.Sinceteenagerstypicallygoonlinetocontactwithfriends,theresearchersspeculate(推测)thatthosewhoareneveronlinemaybemoresociallyisolated.8.Howlongarethosewhoareonlineperdayconsidered“heavy”Internetusers?A.Morethantwohours. B.Morethaneighthours.C.Morethantwelvehours. D.Morethantenhours.9.What’sthepurposeofDrMichaudandhiscolleagues’study?A.Toknowtheactualnumberofteenagersonline.B.Toknowtheactualtimeofteenagersonline.C.Toknowtheinfluenceofstudyonlineonteenagers.D.ToknowtherelationshipbetweentheInternetuseanddepression.10.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“isolated”inthelastparagraph?A.Independent B.UnitedC.Separated. D.Capable.11.Accordingtotheaccountsofthesixthparagraph,whatcanweconclude?A.Non-usersofInternetaren’tlikelytobedepressed.B.Amonggirls,heavyInternetusersaremorelikelytosufferdepressionthanregularusers.C.Heavyuserswillleadtodeathunlesslimited.D.Non-usershavemorepossibilitytobedepressedthanheavyusers.参考答案:8.A
9.D
10.C
11.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述调查研究证明:在年轻人中,重度互联网使用者和从不使用互联网的孩子都有抑郁倾向,从来不使用互联网的孩子甚至会被社会孤立。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Thosewhowereonlinemorethantwohoursperdaywereconsideredheavy’Inte
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