2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市北高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市北高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Don’tbemadatme.I’monlyfiveminuteslate.

—ThisisthelasttimeI’mwaitingforyou._______.

A.Imakeit

B.Iputit

C.Imeanit

D.Igetit参考答案：C2.Inmyview,achievingsuccessisn’tsoimportant.____isjoyinthejourneythattrulymatters.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.As参考答案：A3.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.Howcome

B.WhynotC.Whatfor

D.Sowhat参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--今天上午上史密斯先生的化学课，迈克尔迟到了--那又怎么样？据我所知，他上课从来没有准时过。howcome怎么会……（那样）；whynot为什么不呢；whatfor为什么，为了什么；sowhat那又怎么样。结合句意，他很少准时到班，所以迟到了又怎么样（sowhat），故选D。4.Ifweopen

quarrelbetweenthepastand

present,weshallfindthatwehavelostthefuture.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：B5.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_______ismuchshade.A．where

B．which

C．wherethere

D．there参考答案：C横线后应是表地点的状语从句，且句意应是“有树荫的地方”。6.Sir,aMr.Wangiswaitingforyouatthegate.

hecomeinorstaythere?

A.Will

B.May

C.Shall

D.Must参考答案：C7.Withsummercomingon,theweathergetshot_________.

A．dayafterday

B．dayandnight

C．dayinanddayout

D．daybyday参考答案：D略8."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,

______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.havinglooked参考答案：A解析：“Bob说的同时，看着窗外”，因“看”也是Bob发出的，应用现在分词作伴随状语，因两个动作同时发生，所以不用现在分词完成式，所以正确答案为A。9.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridgeA.Were

B.should

C.Would

DWill参考答案：B10.It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto

theplan?

IthinkJennywill.

A.setaside

B.takein

C.carryout

D.getthrough参考答案：C略11.Mybrotherusedtosleepwiththewindow

andthelight

.

A．open;burning

B．opened;burned

C．opening;burning

D．opening;burned参考答案：A12.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp．—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou．A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.shoulddo

D.shouldhavedone参考答案：B13.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes． A．the;the B．a;a C．a;不填 D．不填；a参考答案：B14.–Theleadersofourcollegewon’tbeinfavorofyourproject,youknow?--_______?Ineedn’ttheirapproval(认同).I’vegotthemoneytocarryiton.A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Howabout参考答案：C15.——Whyareyouconsideringleavingthecompany?——BecausewhateverIdonever______myboss.A.satisfies

B.fits

C.meets

D.reminds参考答案：A

16.______abookinfrontofyourface，you'llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface．（）A．Waved B．Wave C．Towave D．Waving参考答案：D；如果你拿着书本在你的面前挥动，你就能够感觉到空气拂过你的脸颊．本题考查分词做状语；逗号后面是完整的句子，句中没有连词，故判断逗号前面不能是句子，空格处需要的是非谓语动词做状语，故排除B；动词不定式放在句首做状语往往表示目的，故排除C；wave和句子主语you之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，答案选D．17.—IhearProf.Huangwillgiveusalecturethisweekend.—Well,Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrow.A.came

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A二、新的题型18.A.WritinghasalwaysbeenseriousbusinessB.Withoutit,wewouldn'tbeabletorecordknowledgeorpassideasfromonegenerationtothenext.C.Andwhilesomepathwaysinourbrainswillweakenwiththedeclineofhandwriting,we'lldevelopnewonesasweswipe（滑动）anddouble-clickourwayintothefuture.D.Withlimitedhoursandanincreasedpressuretomeethigherstandards,teachersareemphasizingtechnologyandtabletsandlessofthewrittenword.AB.It'snotlikeseeingortalking,whicharewhatwearebornwith.AC.Isupposeit'seasytogrieveoverthepassingofoneera（年代）intoanother.Handwritinghasexistedforabout6,000years.It'soneofourmostimportantinventions._67_Mostofusknow,butoftenforget,thathandwritingisnotnatural._68_InearlyAmerica,onlywealthymenandbusinessmenlearnedtowrite.A"goodhand"becameasignofclassandintelligenceaswellasmorality.Most,meanwhile,signedlegaldocumentswithamere'X'andthepresenceofawitness.Writingonlyspreadtothemassesinthe19thcentury,afterschoolsbeganteachinghandwriting._69_—left-handedstudentsoftenhadtheirarmtiedtightlytotheirbodies,sothey'dlearntowritewiththe“correct”hand.Inmoremoderntimes,youmayrememberspendinghourslearningthecorrectstroke（笔画）,formationandspacingofupper-andlower-caseletters.Buttoday,schoolsareshiftingthefocustocourseworkinSTEM—shortforscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics._70_Technologyhasthreatenedwritinglongbeforeeveryman,womanandchildcarriedaphone.Itcamewiththeinventionofthetypewriter,whichstandardizedwrittencommunication,andthatsameargumentwillreappearastechnologyadvances.Idon'tknowifhandwritingwilleverdie.Buttoday,thegrowingemphasisontypingishavingfar-reachingeffects.Togetaglimpseofthefuture,justlookattheyouth.InsteadofcurlyQsorcrazyLs,kidsareusingemoticonssuchasortogiveapersonaltouch.Typingismoredemocratic,too—itisn'tacomplicatedskilltomaster.Keyboardsarechangingthephysicalconnectionbetweenwritersandtext,andpeoplewhocan'twritebyhand,liketheblind,cannowusetoolstocommunicateonlybytouch.Sure,I'llmissthewritingofletters,andthebeautifulandwell-practicedsignaturewrittenwithapen.write.参考答案：67.B68.AB69.A70.D三、阅读理解19.Verymobileearshelpmanyanimalsdirecttheirattentiontotherustleofapossibleattacker.Researcherssaythesemobileearshavebecomeausefulcommunicationtool.Theirstudiesofanimalbehaviourbuildupapictureofhowcommunicationandsocialskillsdeveloped.

“We'reinterestedinhowtheycommunicate,”saidleadresearcherJenniferWathan.“Andbeingsensitivetowhatanotherindividualisthinkingisafundamentalskillfromwhichothermorecomplexskillsdevelop.”MsWathanandhercolleagueProfKarenMcCombsetupabehaviouralexperimentwhere72individualhorseshadtousevisualcluesfromanotherhorseinordertochoosewheretofeed.Theyledeachhorsetoapointwhereithadtoselectoneoftwobuckets.Onawallbehindthisdecision-makingspotwasalife-sizedphotographofahorse'sheadfacingeithertoleftorright.Insomeofthetrials,thehorses’earsoreyeswerecovered."Itseemsthere'ssomethinginthevisualclues----fromboththeeyesandtheears-----thatarereallyimportant,"shetoldBBCNews."Horseshavequiterichsociallivesandrelationshipswithotherhorses,sothey'reagoodspeciestolookatthisin."Andthemorewelookatcommunicationacrossdifferentspecies,themorewecanconsiderwhatmighthavepromotedtheevolutionofsophisticatedcommunicationandsocialskills."28.Whydoesahorserotateitsears?A.Totelleachotherwheretheycangoforthebuckets.B.Tobecuriousaboutwhattheotherhorseisthinking.C.Towarntheotherhorsewhenanattackeriscomingcloser.D.Toexpressitshopetobuildupsocialrelationswithothers.29.Whydidtheresearchersusethelife-sizedphotographofahorseintheexperiment?A.Tohelpdevelophorses’complexskills.B.Toleadotherhorsestofeedthemselves.C.Tomakethe